Quantum Technology & Moores Law - WKO.at · Niemand versteht Quantenphysik? Niels Bohr with Albert...
Transcript of Quantum Technology & Moores Law - WKO.at · Niemand versteht Quantenphysik? Niels Bohr with Albert...
Quantum Technology & Moores Law
Georg Gesek - CEO
NOVARION SYSTEMS
Wien, 26.November 2015
Niemand versteht Quantenphysik?
Niels Bohr with Albert Einstein 1925
“There exists no such thing,
like a quantum world.“, Bohr
„Quantum theory has to be either incomplete
or wrong.“, Einstein
“Tomorrow we will have learned to
understand and express all of physics in the
language of information.“, Wheeler, 1954
John Archibald Wheeler *1911 †2008
/
Haswell EP
Das Ende der Regel von Gordon Moore?
First integrated circuit on silicon
a sinus generator 1958
Jack Kilby
*1923 †2005
Integrated Circuits
Handheld calculators
Thermal printers
Robert Noyce
*1927 †1990
Gordon Moore
*1929
Die Idee vom Quantencomputer
„Any Classical Computer seems
to need exponential time to
simulate quantum systems
composed of N parts.
Why we don‘t use native
Quantum Computers?“, Feynman
Richard Feynman
*1918 †1988
Exponential time:
Polinomial time:
"Shor's algorithm" by Bender2k14 - own work.
H… Hadamard Gate U… Controlled U-Gate QFT … Quantum Fourier Transform
Example for a Quantum Circuit (Shor‘s Algorithm)
Quanten Computer Komponenten (2015)
Deutsch-Josza Algorithm
⇒ Function ist constant?
Grover‘s Algorithm
⇒ Database Search
Shor‘s Algorithm
⇒ Integer Factorization
⇒ Function ist constant?
⇒ Database Search
⇒ Integer Factorization
"QubitMechanicalResonator"
by Erik Lucero, Martinis Group, University of California
The 1st man-made Quantum
Machine by Aaron O‘Connell (2009)
1. Flux Qubit – e.g. with 4
Josephson Junctions
Flux Quantum
2. Charge Qubit – „single
electron transistor“
Coulomb blockade
Gate
Source Drain
Quantum Dot
3. Phase Qubit – Phase shift
in Josephson Junction
Anode Cathode
IPCs – Integrierte Photonen Schaltkreise
40Gb/s Mach-Zehnder Phase Modulator
by Anseng Liu © Intel corp. Santa Clara
Quanten Kryptographie
7
10.000 (Tbit/s)·km
up to 150 km
8
Number of Processor Cores
Processor Clock Frequency
Total Conventional Memory
Total Quantum Memory
Number of FLOPS
Power Consumption
Comparison with Today (1x)
Ein Computer im Jahr 2025
Gestalten wir gemeinsam die Zukunft!
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