Quality Overview1.Ppt
description
Transcript of Quality Overview1.Ppt
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5S BASIC TRAINING
What is 5S and why do we want to do it?
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What is 5S and why do we want to do it?
5S is short for: Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize and Sustain
5S represents 5 disciplines for maintaining a visual workplace (visual controls and information systems).
These are foundational to Kaizen (continuous improvement) and a manufacturing strategy based "Lean Manufacturing" (waste removing) concepts.
5S is one of the activities that will help ensure our company’s survival.
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Document ControlUpdating and modifying work instructions.
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ISO 9001(2000) StandardQuality Department Orientation Overview
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Quality Specialist
Orientation Process
Welcome!
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Quality Specialist trainingDefect Tracking
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Select Defect tracking on your
desktop. Left click on icon to open
program
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Team Building
Team Characteristics
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Intro- How does a group form a Team?How teams differ from committees, councils, or work groups.
The key characteristics or qualities of a team.
The difference between teams and groups.
Shared understanding and shared purpose, and why it's so important to teamwork.
Task vs. process, and why this is also important to teamwork.
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Team BuildingCommunication
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Communication SkillsGood communication is critical to effective
teamwork. Communicating is far more than talking and listening. It is sometimes a complex and puzzling process. However, effective communication is possible with the right approach, techniques and some practice.
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Team BuildingDecision-Making
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Making DecisionsList the various kinds of decision making. List the elements of consensus. Recognize when to use consensus, and when
not to. List the criteria and resources required for
consensus.
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Team BuildingTeam Building
Team Development
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Intro- Team Development Recognize that teams mature over time and
develop along commonly defined paths and milestones.
List the four stages of team development Recognize that teams develop in unique
ways, and they can move back and forth between one development stage and another.
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Team BuildingTeam Roles and Responsibilities
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Team Roles and Responsibilities
List the fundamental roles required in a team. Recognize that team roles are specific and
defined, but connected to one another as well. Determine some of the informal roles in teams. Recognize that not all roles are filled all the
time. Respect and value the function and purpose of
each team member.
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Team BuildingTools and Techniques
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Common ground rules and simple meeting techniques. Establish ground rules for effective meetings. Use various tools to collect ideas and
information from team members. Distinguish the advantages and
disadvantages of various meeting tools. Develop a road map for a meeting.
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6 Step Problem – Solving
part 1
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2Analyze & Determine
Causes
3Generate Potential Solutions
1Identify Problem
4Select & Plan Solution
5Implement Solution
6Evaluate Solution
“A Problem Well-Defined is a Problem Half-Solved”
Step 1: Identify Problem
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The History of Quality - Overview
Overview Guilds of Medieval Europe The Industrial Revolution
The Early 20th Century World War II Total Quality
Beyond Total Quality
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OverviewThe quality movement can trace its roots back to
medieval Europe, where craftsmen began organizing into unions called guilds in the late 13th century.
Until the early 19th century, manufacturing in the industrialized world tended to follow this craftsmanship model. The factory system, with its emphasis on product inspection, started in Great Britain in the mid-1750s and grew into the Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s.
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Five Whys A form of Root Cause Analysis
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Cost of Quality (COQ)QA Specialist Reference
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Overview Every time work is redone, the cost of quality increases.
Obvious examples include: The reworking of a manufactured item. The retesting of an assembly. The rebuilding of a tool. The correction of a bank statement. The reworking of a service, such as the reprocessing of a
loan operation or the replacement of a food order in a restaurant.
In short, any cost that would not have been expended if quality were perfect contributes to the cost of quality.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRODUCTIVITY CHECKLIST
QA Specialist Reference
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Initial Project Fact Finding1. Write A List Of People Who Will Have Information You'll
Need & The Types Of Information They're Likely ToPossess.2. Build Rapport With Them By Reflecting Their Preferred
Communication Style.3. Prepare At Least One Open And One Closed Probe For
Every Topic You Plan To Address.4. Gather Information until you’re sure about the Project's
(a) Purpose, (b Outcome, (c) Value, (e PotentialProblems, (e) you’re Responsibility & Authority, (f) The
Budget & (g) The Deadline.
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Root Cause Analysis
QA Specialist Reference
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InspirationsA Quality Department Collection
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"Success under a good leader is the people's success." (attributed to Lao Tsu, aka Lao Zi, legendary Chinese Taoist philosopher, supposed to have lived between 600-400BC)
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Developing SMART Goals for Your Organization
Team Building
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Setting “SMART” Goals SpecificMeasurableAttainableRelevantTime- bound
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Role & ResponsibilityCharting (RACI)
Quality Specialist Reference Guide
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RESPONSIBLE…..”R”“The Doer”
The “doer” is the individual(s) who actually complete the task. The “doer” Is responsible for action/implementation. Responsibility can be shared. The degree of responsibility is determined by the individual with the “A”.
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ACCOUNTABLE…..”A”“The Buck Stops Here”
The accountable person is the individual who is ultimately answerable for the activity or decision. This includes “yes” or “no” authority and veto power. Only one “A” can be assigned to an action.
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CONSULT……”C”“In the Loop”
The consult role is individual(s) (typically subject matter experts) to be consulted prior to a final decision or action. This is a predetermined need for two-way communication. Input from the designated position is required.
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INFORM…..”I”“Keep in the Picture”
This is individual (s) who needs to be informed after a decision or action is taken. They may be required to take action as a result of the outcome. It is a one-way communication.
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Introduction to SPCQuality Specialist’s Reference guide
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What is SPC? SPC stands for Statistical Process Control SPC does not refer to a particular technique, algorithm or procedure SPC is an optimization philosophy concerned with continuous process
improvements, using a collection of (statistical) tools for data and process analysis making inferences about process behavior decision making
SPC is a key component of Total Quality initiatives Ultimately, SPC seeks to maximize profit by
improving product quality improving productivity streamlining process reducing wastage reducing emissions improving customer service, etc.
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Sampling ProceduresInspection by Attributes
Quality Specialist’s Reference
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Terminology
Inspection by attributes: inspection where an item is classified as conforming or nonconforming with respect to a specified requirement or set of requirements.
Nonconformity: Non fulfillment of a specified requirement. Usually classified according to the degree of seriousness. More serious nonconformities will usually be assigned a very small AQL, whilst less serious nonconformities will be assigned higher AQL values.
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Acceptance SamplingQuality Specialist’s Reference Material
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SCATTER DIAGRAM
Quality Specialist’s reference guide
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What it is:
A scatter diagram is a tool for analyzing relationships between two variables. One variable is plotted on the horizontal axis and the other is plotted on the vertical axis. The pattern of their intersecting points can graphically show relationship patterns. Most often a scatter diagram is used to prove or disprove cause-and-effect relationships. While the diagram shows relationships, it does not by itself prove that one variable causes the other. In addition to showing possible cause and effect relationships, a scatter diagram can show that two variables are from a common cause that is unknown or that one variable can be used as a surrogate for the other.
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Quality Department Process Evaluation Audits
Quality Specialists Project Update
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PURPOSE-Identify business objectives Flowchart processes Identify critical process input and outputs Evaluate process procedures, records, and
documentation against ISO 9001 – 2000 requirements
Evaluate process metrics against meeting business objectives
Analyze metrics to determine process stability and then improvement over time