;qokLokLF;

dk;ZØe

ekgokjh laca/kh lkQ&lQkbZ ijf¶yicqd

Iyku bafM;k }kjk flarcj 2011 esa izdkf'kr

d`i;k bl izdk”ku ds fgLlksa vFkok iwjs izdk”ku dks csfgpd m)`r] vuwfnr] forfjr

vkSj izsf’kr djsa c”krsZ gS fd Iyku bafM;k ds uke dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gksA

vkLVªktsusdk ;qok LokLF; dk;ZØe

;g izdk'ku ;qok LokLF; dk;ZØe] vkLVªktsusdk HkweaMyh; leqnk; fuos'k dk;ZØe gSA

*;qok LokLF; dk;ZØe* dks vius lkeus mifLFkr eqn~nksa ls fuiVus esa vlaxr ;qok yksxksa dh enn djuk] orZeku esa muds LokLF; dh j{kk djuk vkSj Hkfo"; esa csgrj thou dh mudh laHkkoukvksa dks lq/kkjuk gSA

;g dk;ZØe vkLVªktsusdk] *fn tkWu gkifdUl CywecxZ Ldwy vkWQ ifCyd gSYFk* vkSj ,d vxz.kh cky&dsafnzr fodkl laxBu Iyku baVjus'kuy dh lk>snkjh gSA

Iyku fu/kZurk ds thou ls voljksa ls ;qDr Hkfo"; dh vksj c<+us esa fo'o ds fu/kZu cPpksa dh lgk;rk djrs gq, ySfVu vejhdk] vÝhdk vkSj ,f'k;k ds 48 ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr gSA

ekgokjh ;k ekfld /keZ D;k gS\

;ksfu ds ek/;e ls xHkkZ'k; ds jDr vkSj Årdksa ¼fV'kwt½ ds lkekU; vkSj LoLFk :i esa fudyus dks ekgokjh dgrs gSa ¼tSlk fd vkxs fn;s x;s fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS½A bl vof/k ds nkSjku vf/kdrj yM+fd;ksaa dks igyh ckj ;ksfu ls rhu ls lkr fnuksa rd jDr fudyus dk vuqHko gksrk gSA fQj ;g yM+dh ds thou esa fuf'pr le; ds ckn gksus okyh izfØ;k cu tkrh gSA jDr lzko dk ;g pØ 28 ls 32 fnu ds varjky ij gksrk gSA ekgokjh dks yM+fd;ksa@efgykvksa dk Þihfj;Mß Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g 8&16 o"kksZa ds chp dHkh Hkh izkjEHk gks ldrk gSA vf/kdrj yM+fd;ksa dks ekgokjh eghus esa ,d ckj gksrh gSA xHkZ/kkj.k ds nkSjku ekgokjh #d tkrh gS] ij izlo ds ckn fQj ls 'kq: gks tkrh gSA mez ds ikaposa n'kd ds nkSjku vke rkSj ij ekgokjh #d tkrh gS ftls jtksfuo`fÙk ;k esuksikWt dgrs gSaA

gesa ekgokjh D;ksa gksrh gS\

tc vaMk vaMxzafFk ls fudy dj vaMokgh uyh ls xqtjrk gS rc xHkkZ'k; esa jDr&f'kjkvksa dh ,d Liat tSlh rg cu tkrh gSA tc vaMk 'kqØk.kq ls ugha feyrk rks xHkkZ'k; dk vLrj VwVus yxrk gSA VwVs gq, vLrj ls fudyk jDr ;ksfu ls ckgj fudy tkrk gSA blds iwjs pØ dks ekgokjh dgk tkrk gSA [kwu fudyus dh bl izfØ;k dks gh ekgokjh dgrs gSaA

igyh ekgokjh D;k gS\

igyh ckj ekgokjh 9 ls 16 o"kZ dh vk;q ds chp gks ldrh gSA

1

1

QSyksfi;u V~;wc

vaMk'k;

,.MksehfVª;e

xHkkZ'k; dk eqag;ksfu

xHkkZ'k; v.Mk v.Mk

v.Mk

v.Mk fu"kspu

3- fu"kspu ds fy, rS;kj

1- v.Mk ifjiDo 2- vksO;wys'ku

4- ekgokjh

xHkkZ'k; xqQk

ekgokjh pØ

ekgokjh dk pØ vyx&vyx efgykvksa esa vyx&vyx gksrk gSA [kwu fudyus ds igys fnu ls bldh 'kq:vkr gksrh gSA ekgokjh dk pØ yxHkx gj ekg pyrk gSA efgyk ds xHkZorh gksus ij ekgokjh ugha gksrhA ;g iwjk pØ 28 fnu dk gksrk gS] ij ;g FkksM+k NksVk ;k yack Hkh gks ldrk gSA

D;k vfu;fer ekgokjh ,d lkekU; ckr gS\

ekgokjh ds 'kq:vkrh dqN fnuksa esa ekgokjh dk pØ vDlj vfu;fer gksrk gSA ekgokjh ds chp dh vof/k de ¼3 lIrkg½ ;k vf/kd ¼6 lIrkg½ dh gks ldrh gSA NksVh yM+fd;ksa dks dbZ ckj lky esa rhu ;k pkj ckj gh ekgokjh gksrh gSA igyh ekgokjh ds nks&rhu o"kZ ckn gh lkekU;r% ekgokjh dk pØ fu;fer gksrk gSA ;g vko';d gS fd vki dSysaMj ij ekgokjh dh rkjh[k ij fpUg yxk;saA blls vxyh ekgokjh ds fy, vki rS;kj jgsaxhA

2

2

8&14 fnu 15&28 fnu

lkse eaxy cq/k o`gLifr 'kqØ 'kfu jfo

tuojh 1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31

ekgokjh dk pØ

1&7 fnu

ekgokjh dk izca/ku

ekgokjh ds izca/ku dk eryc eq[;r% ;g gS fd ekgokjh ds nkSjku tks [kwu fudyrk gS mlls dSls fucVsa vkSj lkFk gh Ldwy ;k dke ij tkus tSls dk;Z fdl izdkj djrs gSaA

igyh ckj ekgokjh gksus ij yM+dh D;k djs\

ekgokjh dh izfØ;k dks le>us vkSj lko/kkuh dSls cjruh gS ;g tkuus ds fy, vkidks viuh eka ;k cM+h cgu ls] ;k vxj vki Ldwy esa gSa rks] viuh f'kf{kdk ls ckr djuh pkfg,A

ekgokjh ds nkSjku gesa D;k djuk pkfg,

lcls igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd ekgokjh ds nkSjku vius dks lkQ j[ksaA vkidks fu;fer :i ls ugkuk pkfg, vkSj 'kkSp vkfn ds ckn rkts ikuh ls vius tuukax {ks= dks /kksuk pkfg,A

3

3

ekgokjh ds nkSjku bLrseky fd;s tkus okys mRikn

lkQ diM+s dk mi;ksx

iSaVh ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj lwrh diM+s ds VqdM+ksa dks dkVsa vkSj ,d ds Åij ,d j[k dj fly nsaaA ;s diM+s lkQ gksus pkfg,A mi;ksx ds ckn bUgsa vPNh rjg ls /kksdj /kwi esa lq[kk;saA nwljksa dks budk mi;ksx u djus nsaaA

viuk iSM cukus dk ,d vklku vkSj de [kphZyk rjhdk%

cl ,d lkQ vkSj lw[kk diM+k ysaA mldh ,d ds ckn ,d rg yxkrs tk;saA blls ,d yEck iSM rS;kj gks tk;sxkA

bls vius iSaVht ds chp esa j[ksa vkSj ns[ksa fd ;g mlds cjkcj gS ;k ughaA vf/kd lks[kus ds fy, nks diM+ksa dh ,d lkFk rg cuk;saA ty&jks/kh cukus ds fy, jcM+ okys lwrh fQykysu dh 3”X12” dh /kkfj;ka ¼LVªkbIl½ dkVsaA vxj /kksuk gks rks FkksM+k jxM+s] ikuh ls /kksdj lq[kk;saA fo’ks”k ns[kjs[k dh t:jr ugha gksxhA bls /kwi esa

gh lq[kk;saA

;kn j[ksa%

diM+s dks lgh rjhds ls /kks;saA

mls /kwi esa lq[kk;saA

fdlh dks Hkh mldk mi;ksx u djus nsaA

gj 4&5 ?kaVs ds ckn diM+k cnyrs jgsaA

4

4

ekgokjh laca/kh lkQ&lQkbZ ds eq[; dne

tc Hkh vki diMs+ ¼VkW;ysV fV'kw ;k iSM~l½ dk bLrseky djsa rks vkidks lQkbZ cjrus dh t:jr gSA

[kwu ds /kCcksa vkSj nqxZa/k ls cpus ds fy, gj 5&6 ?kaVs ckn iSM ;k diM+s dks cnyrs jgsaA

vius dks lkQ j[ksa vkSj fu;fer :i ls Luku djsaA

vkidks vius lsfuVjh iSM dks diMs+ esa yisV dj ys tkuk pkfg, rkfd vkidks viuh lgsfy;ksa ;k nksLrksa ds lkeus 'keZ ;k f>>d eglwl u gksA

vxj vkids iSaVh ;k diM+ksa ij [kwu ds /kCcs iM+ tk;sa rks mUgsa BaMs] gYds uedhu ikuh esa Mqcks dj j[ksa vkSj mlds ckn gh /kks;saA

viuh tka?kksa ds chp ds LFkku dks lw[kk vkSj lkQ j[ksaA vxj vki ,slk ugha djsaxh rks Ropk ij ?kko gks ldrs gSa ;k pdÙks mHkj ldrs gSaA

vius tuukaxksa dks gj ckj 'kkSpky; tkus ij ikuh ls lgh izdkj ls /kks;saA

ekgokjh ds nkSjku iz;ksx esa vkus okys mRikn

iSM ;k lsfuVjh usifdu%

;s iSaVht ds vkdkj ds cuk;s tkrs gSaA buesa ,d rjQ fpidus okyk inkFkZ gksrk gS tks mUgsa iSaVht ls fpidkdj j[krk gSA

lsfuVjh iSM dk mi;ksx djus ls /kksus vkSj lq[kkus dh leL;k nwj gks tkrh gSA ,slk djus ls lkFk gh vius tuukax {ks= dks lkQ j[ksaA iztuu iz.kkyh esa laØe.k gksus dh laHkkouk de jgrh gSA

lsusVjh iSM ugha /kks ldrs vkSj u nqckjk iz;ksx esa yk ldrs gSaA

5

5

lsusVªh uSifdu dk fucVku

lsusVªh iSM esa [kwu dks fc[kjus ls jksdus ds fy, IykfLVd dk vLrj yxk gksrk gS] blfy, vxj dksbZ yM+dh iSM dk mi;ksx dj jgh gS rks mls pkfg, fd mi;ksx djus ds ckn iSM dks xM~<s okys 'kkSpky; esa Mky nsa] xM~<s esa nck nsa ;k fQj tyk nsaA

iSM dks ;k diM+s ds iSM dks dwMs+ esa u Mkysa ;k 'kkSpky; esa u cgk;saA blls ukyh #d ldrh gSA vxj ukyh #d xbZ rks leL;k [kM+h gks ldrh gSA

6

6

ekgokjh ds nkSjku ikSf"Vd vkgkj

ekgokjh ds nkSjku eq>s fdl izdkj dk Hkkstu ysuk pkfg,\

ekgokjh ds nkSjku iks"kd vkSj larqfyr [kqjkd ysuk t:jh gSA Qy] gjh lfCt;ka] nw/k vkSj nw/k ls cuh phtsa vkidks ÅtkZ vkSj 'kfDr iznku djrh gSaA

ykSg rRo ;k vk;ju ls Hkjiwj vkgkj ysuk Hkh t:jh gS tSls fd cktjk] puk] vkfnA blls [kwu dh {kfr dh HkjikbZ vkSj vuhfe;k dh jksdFkke gksrh gSA

ekgokjh ds nkSjku ued de [kkus ls 'kjhj ds Qwyus vkSj rjyksa ds izfr/kkj.k esa deh vkrh gSA vPNh uhan ysus vkSj lSj] jLlh dwnuk tSls gYds QqYds O;k;ke djus ls rjksrktk jgus esa enn feyrh gSA

7

7

ekgokjh ds nkSjku ruko vkSj ----

dqN yM+fd;ksa dks ekgokjh ds nkSjku dqN leL;k gh ugha gksrh] tcfd dqN yM+fd;ksa dks bl izdkj dh leL;k,a gks ldrh gSa tSls vfu;fer ekgokjh] T;knk fnuksa rd ekgokjh vkSj ekgokjh ds nkSjku nnZ gksukA vxj ,slk gj ckj gksrk gS rks MkDVj dh lykg ysaA

ekgokjh gksus ij MkDVj ds ikl tkus dh t:jr dc iM+rh gS\

gkykafd ekgokjh lkekU; izfØ;k gS vkSj gks ldrk gS fd vkidks ,d ckj Hkh MkWDVj ds ikl tkus dh t:jr u iMsaA ij fuEufyf[kr dqN ekeyksa esa MkDVj ds ikl tkuk vko';d gksrk gS%

vxj cgqr vf/kd [kwu fudys vkSj gj 3 ?kaVs ckn iSM cnyus dh t:jr iM+sA

vxj lkr fnu ls vf/kd le; rd [kwu fudyrk jgsA

vxj 14 o"kZ dh vk;q rd ekgokjh dh 'kq:vkr u gksA

vxj ekgokjh dk pØ fu;fer u gks vFkkZr~ gj 15&20 fnu ckn ekgokjh gksus yxsA

vxj ekgokjh ds nkSjku vkSj mlds ckn vR;f/kd Fkdku eglwl gksrh gSA

vxj ekgokjh ls iwoZ ds y{k.k brus xaHkhj gksa fd muls fucVuk eqf'dy gks tk;sA

ekgokjh ds nkSjku nnZ gksus ij ns[kHkky

xje ikuh ls Hkjh ikuh dh cksry dks rkSfy;s ls yisVdj isV ls yxk dj j[ksa

isV dh ekfy'k djsa

vnjd dh pk; tSls LFkkuh; uqL[ks viuk;sa

;ksxklu ;k foJkenk;d O;k;ke djsa

L=h jksxfoKkuh ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj dksbZ fo’ks”k isufdyj ;k nnZ uk'kd xksyh ysa

8

8

eq[; lans'k

;g ,d fcYdqy lkekU; izdkj dh izfØ;k gS vkSj jksx ugha gSA blesa 'kfe±nxh gksus dh vko';drk ugha gSA

vke rkSj ij vki tks dke djrh gSa mUgsa ekgokjh ds nkSjku djuk fpfdRlh; :i ls lqjf{kr gSA ekgokjh ds nkSjku yM+dh [ksydwn esa Hkkx ys ldrh gS\

lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj LoLFk jguk pkfg,A

tks diM+k uSifdu ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSa og /kqyk gqvk vkSj /kwi esa lq[kk;k gksuk pkfg,A

iSM ;k diM+s ds iSM dk fucVku lgh txg djsa & x<~<s esa nck,a] ikuh ds dq,a ls nwj ;k fQj tyk nsaA

9

9

Iyku bf.M;k & ,d ifjp;

Iyku bf.M;k] Hkkjr esa jftLVMZ ,d laLFkk gS tks cky vf/kdkjksa o lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds fy, dk;Zjr gSA yxHkXk 30 o"kks± ls Iyku bf.M;k o blds lgHkkfXk;ksa us iwjs Hkkjr esa txg&txg vusd leqnk;ksa ds lkFk dke fd;k gS rkfd os vkRefuHkZj@Lokoyach cu ldsaA lkFk gh cPpksa dks muds vf/kdkj fey ik,sa] ftues lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj] f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj] mfpr LokLF; lac/kh ns[kHkky] LoLFk ekgkSy] jkstxkj ds volj ,oa mu fu.kZ;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dk vf/kdkj 'kkfey gS ftuls cPpksa ds thou ij izR;{k izHkko iM+rk gksA ge cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr djrs gSa rkfd os vius fopkjksa dks O;Dr dj ldsa ,oa leqnk; dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus dh izfØ;k esa 'kkfey gks ldsaA

orZeku esa Iyku bf.M;k Hkkjr ds 11 jkT;ksa esa dk;Zjr gS vkSj blls 10 yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd cPpksa dh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa lq/kkj vk;k gSA Iyku bf.M;k dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa fo'ks"k gSa% vlqjf{kr o detksj oxZ ds cPpksa o muds leqnk; dh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa lq/kkj ykuk] buesa lM+dksa ij jgus okys cPps] 'kgjksa esa jgus okys csÄj ifjokjksa ds cPps] 'kkfjfjd vleZFkrkvksa ;k ,pvkbZoh ls ifM+r cPps] 'kksf"kr o xSj dkuwuh rkSj ij yk;s x;s cPps] lsDl odZlZ ds cPps ,oa cky Jfed 'kkfey gSaA buds vykok ,slh yM+fd;k¡ tks T;knkÙkj leqnk;ksa esa HksnHkko dk f'kdkj gkrh gSa] mUgs ,slh izfrdwy ifjfLFkr;ksa ls ckgj fudkyus esa Iyku bf.M;k mudh enn djrk gSA

Iyku bf.M;k cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa o mudh leku Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, iwjh rjg ls lefiZr gSA ge leqnk; dh {kerkvksa dks fodflr djus gsrq dk;Z djrs gSa rkfd os Loa; Hkh fodkl ds nwljs rjhdksa ls lh[k ysdj viuh t:jrksa dks Loa; iwjk dj ldsaA

Iyku bf.M;k] Iyku bUVjus'kuy dk ,d fgLlk gSA Iyku bUVjus'kuy nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h lkeqnkf;d fodkl laLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA Iyku bf.M;k ,d ,slh nqfu;k dh ifjdYiuk ds izfr iz;kljr gS] ftlesa cPps viuh iwjh laHkkoukvks vkSj ;ksX;rkvksa dks ,sls lekt esa fodflr dj lds tgka yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa o xfjek dk lEeku gksA

vLohdj.k

**;g lkexzh dsoy vke yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ;k mudh tkx:drk dks c<+kus ds fy, gSA blesa dksbZ mipkj lEcU/kh ekxZ&funsZ'k ugha fn, x, gSaA bl lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij lykg u nsa vkSj dksbZ flQkfj'k u djsaA bls vius fu.kZ;ksa ;k dkjZokb;ksa dk vk/kkj u cuk;saA dksbZ Hkh dkjZokbZ djus ls igys bl lkexzh ;k fo"k;&oLrq esa nh x;h fdlh Hkh leL;k ds fy, mi;qDr LokLF;dehZ ;k MkWDVj dh lykg ysaA bl lkexzh ds ckjs esa ge vfHkO;Dr vFkok ;k fufgr :i esa u rks dksbZ vk'oklu nsrs gSa] u çfrfuf/kROk djrss gSa vkSj u gh dksbZ opu nsrs gSa ¼bl lkexzh ds fdlh fo'ks"k mn~ns'; ds fy, fcuk fdlh lhek ds] lkef;drk] lVhdrk] iw.kZrk ;k mi;qDrrk vkfn ds laca/k esa ;k bl laca/k esa fd bl lkexzh ds mi;ksx ds ifj.kke =qfVghu vkSj fo'oluh; gksaxs½A

bl lkexzh ;k fo"k;&oLrq dks vLV~jktsusdk QekZ bfUM;k fyfeVsM ;k mlds 'ks;jksa ;k fQj çfrHkwfr;ksa ¼lhD;ksfjVhl½ esa dksbZ fuos'k ;k vU; dkjksckj djus ds fy;s vkea=.k ugha le>k tk,xkA**

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