QATAR CIVIL AVIATION REGULATION 005 OF 2017 · The demonstration will consider various missions...
Transcript of QATAR CIVIL AVIATION REGULATION 005 OF 2017 · The demonstration will consider various missions...
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QATAR CIVIL AVIATION REGULATION 005 OF 2017
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS27TH MARCH 2019
JULES KNEEPKENS
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REVISED CIVIL AVIATION LAW 2018 + SINCE 2016 NEW QCAR’S (AR,OR,AMC, GM, CS))
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QCAA REGULATORY PRINCIPLES
Introduction of the Total System Approach.
Move from prescriptive to
performance based regulations.
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QCAA REGULATORY PRINCIPLES (CONTD.)
Standardise policies, procedures -> more
efficient, effective, robust and independent from staff
turn-over
Uniform regulatory system, from development
of regulations to the publication (and
implementation) of regulations.
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QCAA REGULATORY PRINCIPLES (CONTD.)
Same structure/format for QCAA regulations (authority
and organisationrequirements). ( AIR, PEL, OPS, ANS/ATCO, ADR,
Occurrence Reporting, Rules of the Air etc.
One QCAA rulemaking process; One set of regulatory material (
regulations, directives, leaflets etc.)
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BENEFITS (CONTD.)
Use the same regulatory products. (legal certainty)
01Uniformity towards the aviation stakeholders.
02Uniformity of QCAA presentation towards non-Qatar aviation organisations and governmental aviation organisations.
03Facilitate the continuous improvements of the regulations and make use of best practices from all over the globe.
04
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DRONE REGULATION 9TH MARCH 2017 > 3 MAIN CATEGORIES
Category Main Features
A (Open) ‘Buy and fly’ No interaction with QCAA (Except registration) Severe operational limitations/ Sub categories ‘Awareness leaflet’ with consumer product Obligations on manufacturers or importers/ vendors
B (Specific) UAS operator interacts with QCAA No mandatory interaction for manufacturers or remote pilots De factor three sub-categories: ‘declared’, authorized’ and
‘certified’ operator Crossing borders possible based on bilateral agreements
C (Certified) ICAO compliant All certificates, license and approvals required by SARPs Eligible for navigation under IFR on the global scale
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PERMITTED OPERATIONS
A B C
Toy aircraft Other than recreational operations, including commercial
Small model aircraft used for recreational purposes
-Commercial & non- commercial aerial work-Dropping of objects
Commercial and non- commercial aerial work
-Spraying of products and transport of dangerous goods-Autonomous UA-Air transport of freight or mail, commercial or not, subject to related traffic rights
UA Operation Categories
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WHERE RPAS CAN FLY?
No drone zone (e.g. over critical infrastructure)
Limited drone zone (e.g. urban areas): B and C UA allowed
Drone zone (e.g. country side) A3 (25kg; severe injuries possible), B, C
A0 (<250 gr), A1 (only minor injuries), B, C
All UAS Categories allowed
B (only authorized) and C mixed with manned aviation (normal) Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)(normal) Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
Very Low Level Operations500 ft AGL
150 ft
50 m
Segregated Airspace
Large models (>25 kg)
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STRENGTHS
3 regulatory processes clearly
identified and separated
3 categories (like JARUS/ EASA)
Comprehensive regulation
Security and insurance included
Large model aircraft in none
of the categories
Performance based
Technology independent• Lack of technical standards
does not prevent to promulgate rules
• Evolution of technologies may not require amendment of the rules
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WEAKNESSES
Very crude thresholds between categories, pending
further international developments
Technical standards to fulfill some operational
requirements (e.g. electronical identification)
not yet available
Technical requirements demanding for small
drones
Standard scenarios not yet consolidated internationally
Not yet AMCs
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SINCE 17TH JUNE 2017 “ ABNORMAL SITUATION ”
Specific measures were taken in reply to the abnormal situation.
- No flight of any leisure / non-commercial drone except in one special designated airspace. - Commercial operators can only operate when they are contracted by a governmental
organisation. - Only after the applicant has received the approval to make use of a commercial drone
operator- The AND is authorised to provide the operator instructions w.r.t. time/place/heights etc.
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NORMAL TIMES
Resume the responsibilities by the different parties as described in the applicable Laws & regulations .
Update the existing QCAR on Drones.
Gradually extend the airspace where the use of drones is permitted.
The gradually extending is also related to the possibility to integrate the drones safely into the airspace.
QCAA would like to make use of ‘SESAR-experience” to facilitate integration of drones into the airspace.
One of the critical elements in the ’ integration’ is the timely involvement of various responsible authorities ( civil/military) during the ‘ authorisation process’ of a specific flight.
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TO CONCLUDE
Better “ safe than sorry”
Time flies, to let drones flies
Update of the existing drone regulation
The QCAA would like to make use of best-practices
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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Robin GarrityATM Expert, Airports and Airspace User Operations, SESAR JU
Overview of European UAS developments in SESAR and military domains
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• Introduction• SESAR Drone Research
• Exploratory Research• Very Large-scale Demonstrations• Industrial Research
• Military considerations• Conclusion
SESAR – Delivering Digital Remote Tower Solutions 2
Agenda
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3
SESAR Roadmap Vision defines what needs to be done and by when for the safe integration of all types of UAS operations
From accommodation of UAS traffic to integration 2 key enablers
• Gradual increase in the level of connectivity and automation
Central to the vision
• Urgency to act (shorter innovation cycles applied)
• U-space (what it is, and what it is not)• Urban air mobility potential integrated
(main change compared with Drones Outlook Study)
• Securing key European programmes for RPAS (such as Euro MALE)
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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SESAR Solutions Overall Lifecycle
Exploratory Research
Industrial Research
Very Large Demonstration
Industrialisation & Deployment
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
U-space
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
SESAR Remote Tower Activities & Solutions 4
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Setting the scene for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
U-space
• Refers to typically smaller UAS (‘drones’).
• Services in all airspace classes …• … but initial focus is below 500’
AGL• SESAR work in ER and VLD, no IR• Part of a bigger European
programme; key players are EC, SJU, EUROCONTROL and EASA
• Called UTM by ICAO (and USA)
RPAS
• ICAO term for a UAS (comprising UAV, C2 link and remote pilot)
• RPAS operate IFR in controlled airspace.• Aim is for them to be as transparent as
possible to the ATM system• All SESAR RPAS work is IR• Part of a global programme, with formal
ICAO Panel activity• Work conducted in close cooperation
with EDA
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution 5
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• Introduction• SESAR Drone Research
• Exploratory Research• Very Large-scale Demonstrations• Industrial Research
• Military considerations• Conclusion
SESAR – Delivering Digital Remote Tower Solutions 6
Agenda
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SESAR Solutions Overall Lifecycle
Exploratory Research
Industrial Research
Very Large Demonstration
Industrialisation & Deployment
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
U-space
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
SESAR Remote Tower Activities & Solutions 7
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U-Space: DefinitionU-SPACE IS…
• A set of new services relying on a high level of digitalisation and automation of functions and specific procedures designed to support safe, efficient and secure access to airspace for large numbers of drones.
• An enabling framework to facilitate any kind of routine mission, from the inspection of infrastructure or delivery of goods to more complex future applications such as urban air mobility.
Source : Airbus
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Why do we do
what we do?
• We believe U-space will support the safe integration of drones in Europe and we want to make it happens.
How do we do
what we do?
• We set up a R&D programme that mixes exploration and demonstration of this future
What do we do?
• We develop the U-space services & capabilities definition, requirements and recommendations for standardization & regulation.
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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U-spaceSEFUL
SESAR projects
Projects external to
SESAR
Regulation bodies
Standardisation bodies
Industrial
Drone community
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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11
2019 2022 2027 2030+
U-space in 2019
EASA Opinion to EC
Outcomes of demonstration activities
U1 Foundation• e-registration• e-identification• geofencing
Initial• planning & approval• tracking• airspace dynamic information• procedural interface with ATC
Enhanced• capacity
management• assistance for
conflict detection
Full• integrated interfaces
with manned aviation• additional new services
U2 U3 U4
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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SESAR Exploratory projects
• CORUSConcept of Operation
• SECOPSSecurity & cyber-resilience
• IMPETUS• DREAMS
Drone information management
• CLASS• TERRAGround based technology
• PerceviteSense & avoid
• Droc2omDatalink
• AIRPASSAircraft systems
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution 12
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DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution 13
CORUSConcept of Operations for EuRopean UTM Systems
Project summaryCORUS principal objective is to develop a reference concept of operation for U-space. Building on the findings of the CORUS Exploratory Workshop (Jan 2018 - around 90 participants) the project has produced an Initial CORUS ConOps document, and the Intermediate ConOps is under review.
In 2019, the project will• Develop the U-space architecture• Develop the concept of operations• Manage the 3rd CORUS Workshop (week of the 1st of
April).• Disseminate to the community and especially EASA
More later today!
U2 U3 Concept of OperationsU4
CORUS workshop
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We develop requirements (example)
The project DREAMS is about information management, focused on Aeronautical information. • A set of scenarios and Use Cases that will
be used in a flight trial.• The scenarios are about most of the drone
future traffic is expected (e.g. Urban, uncontrolled air space, BVLOS,…) and further define the related aeronautical information.
• Using existing performance standards the project challenges the requirements to define the U-space related performance requirements.
14
https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-spacedreams/
RPAS Civil Operators & Operations Forum – Madrid 2019
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We develop requirements (example)
The project CLASS is about tracking and surveillance. • The project team has set-up a real life
simulation to validate a solution to protect airports from any intrusion (cooperative or non-cooperative drones)
• The flights took place in October 2018 in the UK.
• The team has collected a lot of valuable data that will allow them to develop functional & technical requirements for such solution
15
https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-space-class/
RPAS Civil Operators & Operations Forum – Madrid 2019
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SESAR Solutions Overall Lifecycle
Exploratory Research
Industrial Research
Very Large Demonstration
Industrialisation & Deployment
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
U-space
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
SESAR Remote Tower Activities & Solutions 16
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Programme consolidation(up to Feb. 2020)
Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct.
Prepare the demonstrations10 projects
Flight trials Conclusions
Other U-space projects deliveries9 projects, more than 100 technical deliverables
2018 2019
2nd editionDraft Public 3rd edition sept..2019June.2017
U-space architecture
Full speed in 2019
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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U-space demonstration timeline
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution 18
Diode
Domus
Eurodrone
Geosafe
Gof Uspace
Podium
SafeDrone
Safir
Usis
Vutura
01/03 01/04 01/05 01/06 01/0801/07 01/09 01/10 01/11 01/12 01/01 01/02 01/04 01/05
Live Demo SP
Live Demo GR
LD Antwerp/
BE
Live Demo Rieti/IT
Live DemoD Enschede/NL
Live Demo FI/EST
Live Demo
SP
LD Del ft/
NL
LD Amst/
NL
LD Toul/
FR
LD FI/EST
Live Demo Provence/FR
Live Demo FR/HU
Live Demo Eelde/NL
Tests
Tests
Live Demo Odense/DA
Live Demo Bretigny/FR
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19DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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20DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
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21
This project Aims to establish a pre-operational Flight Information Management System (FIMS) with an architecture capable of integrating existing commercial-off-the-shelf UTM components. The demonstration will consider various missions such as International parcel delivery between Helsinki and Tallinn, dense urban drone fleet operations in Helsinki with Police intervention, Maritime traffic surveillance combined with search-and-rescue over Gulf of Finland and Drone Taxi flight from Helsinki-Vantaa airport to downtown Helsinki.
Key Milestones:• Study Plan 03-2019• Trials and Demonstration Campaign 06-2019 – 09-2019• Initial Study Report 09-2019• Final Study Report 02-2020
U2
Grant information• Framework : CEF-SESAR• Status: ongoing project• Start date : 1 October 2018• End date: 31 March 2020• Overall Budget : 3 270 660 euros• EU Contribution :1 617 098 eurosIn a few words…
This project is focused on urban environment and controlled airspace, interface with ATC (U3), dynamic geofencing and Air taxi. This is important for EASA.
U3
SESAR projects status – Feb.2019
GOF USPACE Finnish-Estonian "Gulf of Finland" very large U-space demonstration
Project consortium• Coordinator : EANS• Other members: Altitude Angel,
AirMap, ANS Finland, Avartek R. Lindberg Ky Kb, BVdrone Oy, CAFA Tech OÜ, Estonian Police and Border Guard Board (PPA), Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority, The Finnish Air Rescue Society, Fleetonomy.ai Oy, FREQUENTIS , Helsinki Police Department , Hepta Group Airborne OÜ, Robots Expert Finland Oy, Threod Systems, Unifly, VideoDroneFinland Oy, Volocopter
Demonstrator
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22
This project will demonstrate a multi Service Providers architecture for various droneoperations, and integration with manned aviation operations.The demonstration will take place in Belgium at three locations: City of Antwerp, Port ofAntwerp and a DronePort Test Facility in Sint-Truiden.
Key Milestones:• Study Plan 03-2019• Trials and Demonstration Campaign 06-2019 – 09-2019• Initial Study Report 09-2019• Final Study Report 02-2020
U2
Grant information• Framework : CEF-SESAR• Status: ongoing project• Start date : 1 October 2018• End dare: 31 March 2020• Overall Budget : 3 837 780 euros• EU Contribution : 1 328 441 euros
In a few words…This project includes more than two U-space service providers in the same geographical area, is focused on urban environment, controlled airspace, interface with ATC (U3) and a real-life environment requiring collaboration of various stakeholders. This is important for the EASA.
U3
SESAR projects status – Feb.2019
SAFIR Safe and flexible integration of Initial U-space services in a real environment
Project consortium• Coordinator : Unifly• Other members: Belgocontrol,
Amazon EU S.a.r.l., DronePort, Proximus, Havenbedrijf AntwerpenNV van publiek recht (APA), HelicusBVBA (Helicus Air), S.A.B.C.A. (SABCA), ELIA SYSTEM OPERATOR, High Eye B.V., C-ASTRAL Proizvodnjazračnih in vesoljskih plovil d.o.o. (C-ASTRAL), TEKEVER II AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS, LDA, Aveillant.
Demonstrator
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23SESAR projects status – Feb.2019
GeoSAFE GEOfencing for Safe and Autonomous Flight in Europe
This project is focused on the geo-fencing services and capabilities, it will establish state of the art geo-fencing solutions from technical, operational, and regulatory perspective. The demonstration will include a number of commercially available representative geo-fencing solutions and will assess drone behaviours in different situations. The demonstration will take place in FranceKey Milestones:• Initial Demo Plan 12-2018• Demo plan 02-2019• Technical tests 12-2018 – 02-2019 • Functional flight tests 12-2018 – 04-2019 • Demonstration flight tests 04-2019 – 06-2019• Final demonstration 06-2019 – 09-2019• Final Study Report 10-2019
U2
Grant information• Framework : SESAR-2017-1• Status: ongoing project• Start date : 01 July 2018• End dare: 30 December 2019• Overall Budget : 500 000 euros• EU Contribution : 497 402,46 euros
In a few words…This project will develop recommendations for future geo-fencing systems and service definition or standardization. This is important for the EASA and standardisation bodies as the EUROCAE.
U3
Project consortium• Coordinator : THALES AVS• Other members:, AirMap,
AEROMAPPER, SPH Engineering, Air Marine, ATECHSYS
Demonstrator
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SESAR Solutions Overall Lifecycle
Exploratory Research
Industrial Research
(SESAR 2020)
Very Large Demonstration
Industrialisation & Deployment
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
U-space
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
R&D Topic Delivered SESAR Solution
SESAR Remote Tower Activities & Solutions 24
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Solution PJ.03a-09 –Surface operations by Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS)
DMSC/internal use only – not for external distribution
R8/9Target Release
Solution Scope:The solution facilitates the operation of RPAS at airports and their integration into an environment which is dominated by manned aviation. To the maximum extent possible, RPAS will have to comply with the existing rules and regulations. The solution includes the particular requirements of remotely piloted operations, and will describe their specificities with respect to the manned operations, providing operational requirements for technological developments that could mitigate them.
Supporting Solution Exercises and dates: EXE.03a-09.001 Gaming V1(ENAV) 11-12-2017 to 15-12-2017 in Naples EXE.03a-09.003 Gaming V1(AT-ONE (DLR)) 01-10-2017 to 30-11-2017 in Cologne
EXE.03a-09.002 RTS V2(ENAV) 04-03-2019 to 29-03-2019 in RomeEXE.03a-09.004 RTS V2(ENAIRE) 01-01-2019 to 29-03-2019EXE.03a-09.005 RTS V2(AT-ONE (DLR)) 01-03-2019 to 29-03-2019
Intended Benefits:Improve the access for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) in an environment characterized mainly by manned aviation.
Safety, Human performance, Access and Equity, Interoperability, Security, Capacity, predictability
V1 V2 V3
ENAV, ENAIRE, LEONARDO, THALES AIR SYSTEMS, AIRTEL (NATMIG), DLR (AT-ONE)
07-12-18Completed
18-11-19
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Solution PJ.10-05 – IFR RPAS Integration
Solution Scope:
The Solution provides the technical capability or procedural means to allow RPAS to comply with ATC instructions.
Supporting Solution Exercises and dates:
EXE-10.05-V1-001 V1 (ECTL, RTS) 09-2017 to 03-2018EXE-10.05-V1-002 V1 (PANSA, FTS) 02- to 03-2018EXE-10.05-V2-003 V2 (DSNA, RTS) 12-2017 to 01-2018
EXE-10.05-V2-001 V2 (ECTL, RTS) 11-2018- to 03-2019EXE-10.05-V2-002 V2 (ENAV/Leonardo, RTS) 04-2019EXE-10.05-V2-004 V2 (COOPANS, RTS) 12-2018 to 04-2019
Intended Benefits:
Safety, Human performance, Access and Equity, interoperability between ATC and RPAS in IFR environment ensured through procedures and regulations.
Safety, Human Performance, Access/Equity, Interoperability
14-11-19
V2 V306-12-18
Completed
R8/9Target Release
ENAV, DFS, DSNA, ENAIRE, LEONARDO, SAAB (NATMIG), NATS, DASSAULT, THALES AIR SYS,INDRA, EUROCONTROL, CCL/COOPANS, LFV/COOPANS, PANSA (B4)
V1
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HONEYWELL, EUROCONTROL, DSNA INDRA, THALES AVS, LEONARDO, DASSAULT, SAAB, AIRBUS, THALES LAS
Solution PJ.11-A2: Airborne Collision Avoidance for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems – ACAS Xu
V3
Solution Scope:The solution aims to support the ATM integration and safe use of commercial RPAS through the development of RPAS-dedicated variant of ACAS X – ACAS Xu. Operational Collision Avoidance System for RPAS is necessary (but not sufficient by itself) condition for RPAS to operate in non-segregated airspace. The project schedule is aligned with the standardisation roadmap where the Minimum Operational Performance Specifications (MOPS) document for ACAS Xu is planned to be developed around 2020 .
Supporting Solution Exercises and dates:V1 EXE-01 RUN 3 (Honeywell, FTS) 08- to 10-2017 V2 EXE-02 ACAS Xu Logic (DSNA , FTS) 09-2018 to 01-2019V2 EXE-03 Sensitivity / Interoperability (Honeywell , FTS) 09-2018 to 02-2019V2 EXE-04 ACAS Xu Surveillance Performance (Thales , FTS) 09-2018 to 03-2019
Intended Benefits:
Airborne collision avoidance (to be provided by ACAS Xu) fully interoperable with manned aviation systems is a key enabler ofRPAS operations in non-segregated airspace, in particular, concerning IFR operations in airspaces A-C.
R8/9Target Release
Safety
Completed
V1 V201-07-19
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• Introduction• SESAR Drone Research
• Exploratory Research• Very Large-scale Demonstrations• Industrial Research
• Military considerations• Conclusion
SESAR – Delivering Digital Remote Tower Solutions 28
Agenda
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1. To maintain the level of safety for military low level operations and preserve freedom of operations
e.g. Risk of collision with a drone
2. To guarantee the security of (Military) infrastructures, assets and operations
• the “physical” security (e.g. protection of airports, critical sites - homeland protection, risk of terrorist attacks with drones)
• cyber risks linked to drones specificities• confidentiality
3. To quantify the costs of U-Space implementation for Military and to secure the necessary funding to maintain safety, guarantee security and ensure interoperability
U-Space: key objectives for the Military
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U-Space: European landscape
EuropeanCommission
Regulation R&D / Validation Support
Provide policy direction and implementing rules
Prepare European Regulations R&D projects, including
on U-SpaceDemonstrators
Concept development, implementation support,
managing theEuropean U-Space Demonstrator
Networkand Support to EASA
Civil-Military collaboration through the European Defence Agency
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R&D (ATI) Synergies RPAS ATI /SES / ATM
Integration in non-segregated Airspace (IFR A to C) by 2025 - accommodation Phase (2020 - 2025)
5 interlinked work strands European MALE RPAS User Community
(joint training – Information sharing)
Support to the European MALE RPAS Programme
Airworthiness certification harmonisation
Research & Technology
Integration in non-segregated Airspace / SES
Large/Certified RPAS
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RPAS Accommodation
Guidelines for the accommodation of military IFR RPAS in airpace clas A –C Harmonisation accommodation procedures Lessons learned from existing operations Operational safety assessment
Accommodation study Operational scenario – specific concept of cross border operations Detailed safety assessment
Validation / flights test
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RPAS Integration
EDA supports the development and standardisation of key technical enablers Military relevance – support MALE-type RPAS integration Not developed elsewhere – coordination with other organisations such
as SJUIdentification of technical areas Industry Exchange Platform: Detect and Avoid, Command and Control datalinks and AutonomyTechnology development: R&D and standardization activities Remote Pilot Stations Command and Control datalinks Detect and Avoid RPAS Automation (upcoming) Autonomy
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SESAR/European Defence Agency cooperation
SESAR and EDA recognise the need for close cooperation to mitigate the risk of duplication of effort and to minimise gaps.• Memorandum of Cooperation signed in December 2016• Letter sent by Chief Executive EDA to Executive Director SESAR JU in
January 2017 requesting close cooperation between the programmeson RPAS integration.
• EDA involved in Master Planning Committee, RPAS WGs and SJU ADB.• SJU and EDA coordinate Calls for research• SESAR considers military ATM requirements (but not missions),
including for RPAS• SESAR and EDA share the same regulatory and standardisation
framework and aspirations (EASA and EUROCAE cooperation and participation)
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• Introduction• SESAR Drone Research
• Exploratory Research• Very Large-scale Demonstrations• Industrial Research
• International cooperation• Military considerations• Conclusion
SESAR – Delivering Digital Remote Tower Solutions 35
Agenda
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Conclusion
• UAS are becoming more and more common, and they have the potential to be very disruptive, but …
• … they are also very useful.• New provisions need to be made to enable their operations and to encourage
new growth• U-space will enable smaller drones to co-exist with manned aviation safely
and efficiently• Larger drones – civil and military – will fly transparently to the ATM system …
almost!• All developments must respect the safety of people and property, in the air
and on the ground, personal rights, national security and the environment.• International and multi-stakeholder cooperation is essential.• In Europe SESAR JU, the European Commission, EUROCONTROL, EASA and EDA
work closely together to build a safe and productive future for European citizens
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Thank you
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Paul BosmanHead of Aviation Co-operation and Strategies Division, EUROCONTROL
European U-space Demonstration Network
SESAR Workshop, Doha, 27 March 2019
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Its getting busy up there
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Higher airspace operations
• New airspace users with vastly different characteristics / requirements• Manned / Unmanned, supersonic / balloons, space transitions • A new CNS infrastructure
• Network Management• Information sharing: planning and execution of missions• Airspace management• Airspace design
An EC Upper Airspace Event planned for 2 Apr 19 at EUROCONTROL (https://www.eurocontrol.int/events/european‐higher‐airspace‐operations‐symposium)
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IFR – Early days, but …
• ICAO SARPs by 2022+ (effects 18 out of 19 Annexes !! )
• Hot potatoes: Detect & avoid, CNS, C2 Link, Air worthiness, ..
Source:Challenges to growth 2019https://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/challenges‐growth
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VLL – Need for Business Focus
• An emerging, fragmented and immature market
• It’s a long way from technical demonstrations to business applications
Fragmentation Harmonisation Acceleration
€10 billion annually by 2035
over € 15 billion annually by 2050
7 million consumer leisure drones in operation across
Europe
additional fleet of 400 000
“professional” drones
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Challenges
TECHNOLOGIES REGULATIONS STANDARDS
OPERATIONSSAFE
INTEGRATION IN ATM
R&D
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Launch of U-space Demonstrators NetworkEuropean Commissioner of Transport, Ms. V. BulcOct 2018, Antwerp (BE)
Already 100+ members signed up
Already 100+ members signed up
U‐space service
providersANSPs Telecoms
providersDrone
operators Railways Ports
R & D Regional drone clusters Regulators European
InstitutionsRoad
Infrastructure
Security systems providers
Drone manufacturer associations
ATC Associations Consultancies IT Service
providersLocal
authorities Police
Manifesto of Intent
https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/news/2018‐10‐19‐network‐u‐space‐demonstrators_en
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Why the U-space Demonstrator Network?
A partnership between the institutional bodies and the drone Community to develop a safe, sustainable/competitive and citizen
oriented drone business
• Reduce red tape• De‐risk implementations
• Accelerate lead time to market• Share lessons learned / best practices
• Provide platform for public authorities & industry
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Unique Partnership• Led by European Commission: DG MOVE
• Support cell to assist EC by acting as • Catalyst for improvement• Facilitate generation of guidance & advice• Develop and maintain Web Portal • Arrange meetings with Network members
European Commission
Eurocontrol
European Aviation Safety Agency
Sesar Joint Undertaking
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The first steps• U-space online web based platform https://www.atmmasterplan.eu/depl/u-space
• Lessons learned / best practices sharing
• Further strengthened in Amsterdam High Level Drone Conference 2018 declaration
European Network of U‐Space Demonstrators
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contact: [email protected]
Medical-related use cases are predominant across all UIC2
even if not being identified as the initial and primary mobility need.
Why? Simply because social benefits are self-evident
A special focus on UAM
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Deliverables of the Network• U-space maturity
• Guidance• Rules of the air• Common altitude reference system• UAS ATM operational concept• UAS ATM Airspace Assessment, …
(https://www.eurocontrol.int/uas/publications)
• Coming soon• Open UTM API Inventory ->
SWIM-UTM• Catalogue of Demonstrators
(through a standard template)• Standard scenarios• Guidance material on
Regulations and Standards• …
• Workshops / Webexes / … !
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A demo example
• Demonstrate U-space services, procedures & technologies in Denmark, France and Netherlands
• Provide agreed conclusions on the maturity of U-space services and technologies – backed by evidence on flight efficiency, safety, security and human performance metrics etc. – when used in defined operational scenarios and environments
• Provide recommendations on future deployment, regulations & standards
Managing expectations!!
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• 5 scenarios• 10 flights• Class D CTR• BVLOS• C2 loss….
• 5 scenarios• 100+ flights• Reserved Zone• CTR vicinity• VLOS, BVLOS
• 5 scenarios• 45 flights• Restricted airspace• Class G, TIZ, AFIS• VLOS, BVLOS
• 3 scenarios• 30 flights• Class C CTR• VLOS, BVLOS• Priority, diversion..
BRETIGNY – enhancing businessoperations
Rodez - entering/exiting CTR, ATCOinteractions
ODENSE – enhancing droneinterface with aviation environment
EELDE – “unexpected” scenarios
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• Airspace, legislation data• Automated, web‐based core..• Fusion, air picture, CWP• Secure gateway, Access Point Network• Tracking: GSM, ADS‐B/1090 MHz,
UNB/L‐band
• Operator, supervisor…roles• Registration & identification• No‐fly zones generation• Automatic flight plan validation• Automatic & manual flight permission• Drone location & tracking• Conflict detection/alerting
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6 weeks preparation for a 10‐minute flight!
drones!
We can’t see the drones!
That tracker isn't certified!
The power of unofficial data!
Can a machine understand our drone rules?
Frequencies approved?
Fire! I need a protected fly zone now!
BVLOS? In a CTR? >45m?
Return to home in a
CTR!
What’s the big
(U‐space) picture?
Avoid multiple systems!
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U-Space Service Providers (suppliers)An emerging market
• Rapidly growing number of USSPs (60+) within Europe
• Around 10% of existing providers have capability to provide an extended set of U-space services
• Detailed information of USSPs service capabilities not easily available
• Lack of interoperability between suppliers
• Lack of standardised approach to implement U-space services
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Final words
For further information [email protected]
Lets all work together to make the economicaland societal promises of U‐space a reality
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U-space Concept of Operations
The CORUS ConOps – Intermediate release
Paul BosmanOn behalf of CORUS
27th March 2019
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
The CORUS project
SESAR2020 Exploratory Research project 9 consortium members form CORUS 21 member advisory board 300+ member U-space Community Network 8 “sibling” projects simultaneously explore
technology questions 8 related demonstration projects
CORUS kick-off September 2017 Exploratory workshop January 2018 Initial U-space ConOps June 2018 Definition workshop June 2018 Intermediate U-space ConOps March 2019 Validation workshop 2..5 April 2019 Final U-space ConOps September 2019 Dissemination day 27th September 2019
2
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
CORUS scope
CORUS is initially concerned by VLL = below VFR U-space can be thought of as serving small drones
CORUS inherits the definition of U-space in services and levels From Blueprint and Roadmap
CORUS initially describes a way of working in the reasonable cases then works towards the more difficult situations
CORUS makes very few assumptions about technology
CORUS defines an architecture top-down The sibling projects explore the same architecture bottom-up
3
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Use Cases
Photo activity Farming activity Building inspection Vineyard fungicide spraying Seed sowing Police surveillance Recreational activity Runway inspection ILS measurement
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
What is U-space ?
5
U-spaceis a set of services
Principles:Safety firstOpen marketSocial acceptance
Equitable access
ECAC wide
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
EASA operation categoriesOpen, Specific & Certified
Open: Little training of pilot Limitations on aircraft Limitations on where the flight can take place
Specific Risk assessment & Mitigation required per flight
Or trusted operator with good record Trained Pilot
Certified As manned operations Certificate of air worthiness for aircraft Certified pilot Operator’s certificate
All defined in draft regulations Draft Implementing Regulation & Annex Draft Delegated Regulation & Annex Draft Acceptable Means of Compliance &
Guidance Material In final approval stages Specifc category has dependency on
JARUS SORA Also not yet completely published
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
CORUS subdivision of VLL into Volumes
7
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
CORUS subdivision of VLL into Volumes
X: No conflict resolution or separation service is offered
Y: Pre-flight conflict resolution is offered only
Z: Pre-flight conflict resolution and in-flightseparation are offered
Access to X is easy No operation plan needed
All responsibility for separation is with the remote pilot
Facilitates VLOS and Open class operations BVLOS or Autonomous ops need significant
risk mitigation
Y and Z airspace offer pre-flight conflict resolution
Access to Y or Z is based on acceptance of an Operation Plan Y & Z can be used to implement No Drone
Zones Either can have specific requirements for flight
(equipment, training, …) Y & Z offer Traffic Information
Needs surveillance and tracking Z offers in-flight conflict resolution
Either by U-space service Or by ATS in controlled airspace
Y facilitates BVLOS Z enables higher densities
8
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Operation Planning & Tracking in Y & Z volumes
Drone ops plan differs from ICAO 4444 plan
But covers the same information Who flies What Where and When + supplementary info
Uncertainties need to be explicit “Take off between 14:00 and 14:45”
Plans are used for pre-flight conflict detection Probability of conflict needs to be considered The conflict detection should be useful
Tracking will mostly use dependent surveillance. The drone pilot/operator will be responsible for
ensuring position reports are sent Reports may be derived from E-Identification
Many surveillance sources will not be certified Track data of limited value Warnings can be given Pilot or Detect-and-Avoid must remain involved
Type Z volumes may require certified surveillance sources
Tracking drones helps protect manned aviation who may enter VLL Even imprecise tracks are better than none…
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
U-space services
10
Identification and Tracking
Registration
Reistration Assistance
e-identification
Tracking (Position report
submission)
Surveillance Data Exchange
Airspace Management / Geo-Fencing
Geo-awareness
Drone Aeronautical Information
Management
Geo-Fence provision(includes
Dynamic Geo-Fencing)
Mission Management
Operation plan preparation / optimisation
Operation Plan processing
Risk Analysis Assistance
Dynamic Capacity
Management
Conflict Management
Strategic Conflict
Resolution
Tactical Conflict Resolution
Emergency Management
Emergency Management
Incident / Accident reporting
Citizen Reporting
service
Monitoring
Monitoring
Traffic Information
Navigation Infrastructure
Monitoring
Communication Infrastructure
Monitoring
Legal Recording
Digital Logbook
Environment
Weather Information
Geospatial information
service
Population density map
Electromagnetic interference information
Navigation Coverage
information
Communcation Coverage
information
Interface with ATC
Procedural interface with
ATC
Collaborative interface with
ATC
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Possible DeploymentArchitecture
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Safety considerations
12
Threats & Events• Drone
• Technical / Mechanical failures• Meteorological / Environmental event• Human / Operational• Security
U-Space
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Best practices
General responsibilities of RPAs operators Manned aircraft & people on the surface Training and Proficiency Security and privacy Environmental Issues
13
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Social Acceptance Indicators
Safety indicators Benefits/risks that drones pose to airspace users / people on ground
Economic indicators Economical expectations of the new emerging drone market
Political indicators Includes noise, privacy, visual impact environmental considerations
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
U4 – full integration of drones with manned aviation
The ConOps mostly discusses Segregation Accomodation
U4 is Integration requires cooperation with manned aviation: How to measure and express height ? What does North mean ? Universal use of compatible Electronic
Conspicuousness ? Evolution of the rules of the air Some new tasks for manned pilots Lots of training is needed
Especially for drone operators
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Hype Cycle - Drones
16
2012
2014
2018
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. 17
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The CORUS project has received funding from the SESAR Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 763551 of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
Some last words
More info / Feedback ? [email protected]
18
Validation workshop 2..5 April 2019Final U-space ConOps September 2019Dissemination day 27th September 2019
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GOF USPACEFinnish‐Estonian Very Large U‐space Demonstration
2019Maria Tamm, EANS
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GOF USPACE – International consortium with 19 members
U‐SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE MEMBERS (8)– ANSP
• EANS (Coordinator) • ANS Finland
– UTM vendors• AirMap• Altitude Angel• Unifly
– FIMS coordination and implementation• Frequentis
– Dense urban fleet management & droneoperator
• Fleetonomy– Use case coordination
• Robots Expert
GOF USPACE 3
OPERATOR/OTHER MEMBERS (11)– Drone Manufacturers/Operators (7)
• Avartek (FIN)• BVdrone (FIN)• Hepta Airborne (EST) • Police of Helsinki (FIN)• Police and Border Guard (EST)• Threod Systems (EST)• VideoDrone (FIN)
– General Aviation Operators (1)• The Finnish Air Rescue Society
– Drone Taxi Operator (1)• Volocopter (Urban Air Mobility)
– Other (2)• CAFA Tech (EST)• The Transport and Communications Agency
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GOF design: Authority FIMS at the core of interoperability
Create architecture for and implement pre‐operational authority Flight Information Management System (FIMS), operated as an ANS covering the FIR
– Serves and integrates UTM Service Providers (USP) – creates a liberal market regime
– Supports adding commercial off the shelf UTM components, e.g. precision weather, 3D mobile coverage charts, dynamic charts on aggregation of people, …
– Provides real‐time situational awareness to all airspace users – supports privileged access
– Supports FIMS to FIMS connections enabling cross‐border and FIR to FIR operations
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U‐space challenges for ANSPs
• What is the role and responsibilities of ANSPs? • How the UTM and ATM can be integrated for safe use of airspace for
everyone?• What are the next steps in developing U‐space?
• Collaboration with industry partners to obtain a better overview of the possibilities of U‐space and understanding what it means to ANSPs and ATM
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GOF USPACE
Description ofDemonstrations
Jonas Stjernberg, Robots Expert
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REX works with three (+1) foundationpillars needed to scale drone business
and flexible use of
airspace
Affordable telecom solutions
Precision weather Rules‐of‐play and operation hubs in cities
1 2 3
REX is EIP‐SCC UAM ambassador in Finland
+1
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International parcel delivery flights
• Three different drones
• ~80km flight route• Cruise altitude 1000‐
4000 feet• TSA airspace• Take‐off in one end
and landing in the other
• Direct radio links, mobile network trackers
FINLAND
ESTONIA
FIMS handover at FIR border
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Manned AirTaxi flight from EFHK int’l airport to Helsinki
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Avartek Rovide hybrid, 20kg, 2h+ endurance
Different drones
Threod StreamC, 35kg, 6h+ endurance
DJI Mavic Pro, 900g, 30min endurance
VideoDrone X4L, 6.5kg, 60min enduranceHepta FH50, 20kg, 3h+ enduranceThreod EOS, 7kg, 2h endurance
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GOF serves all airspaceusers
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Tracking both drone position (safety) and operator position (security)
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LTE/5G
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GOF USPACE
FIMS ‐ UTM
Marc Kegelaers, Unifly
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Unifly Key Facts• UTM company
• Founded by Air Traffic Controllers and Pilots
• Aviation Safety = DNA
• Central Software Platform for UTM infrastructures
• Based in Belgium – true European technology
• Development started in 2012
• Company Started in 2015 – spinoff of VITO ‐ now 37 people
• Subsidiaries in USA & Denmark
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Website
Mobile application
CAA & ANSP
• Map Manager• Flight View
• Registration• Special Authorizations
Unmanned Traffic ManagementATM
ATM
Asterix
Regulations GIS Data AIM
AIXM
FIMS
Drone Tracking Infrastructure
Local FIMS Local Authorities /Police
USSWEB application
• Map Manager• Flightview
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Advantages of UTM
• Extremely User Friendly
• Users need Little Aviation Knowledge
• Automated and fast Flight Approvals
• Distribution of tracking information to al users
• Ultimate Situational Awareness
• Also Applicable to GA users
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International Cooperation
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European Vision
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U‐Space in Europe
CONFIDENTIAL 22
Safedrone
USIS
GOF
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GOF USPACE
FIMS architecture
Mihaela Radu, Frequentis
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30%
smartSTRIPS
AMHS
300+
25+
29T+
100
SWIM MosaiX deployment
3M movements per year managed by smartSTRIPS
Market Leadership 60% market share
share in VCS –leading the market
customersworldwide
years of experience in converting various surveillance data (ASTERIX)
flying objects tracked by ARTAS daily.
tower automation systems (largest installed base worldwide)
1st world-wide
UTM / ATM Integration
Touch display in ATC
Operational EFS system for FAA
Virtual centre
ED-137 end-to-end IP VCS
stworld-wide1
FAB cross-border VCS
360° remote tower high
resolution IR
ATMInnovating the future
Our Target
DRONE READYFREQUENTIS UTM
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Challenges for UTM/ATM
– Create open market to drive innovation and business– Complex integration or complex large monolithic systems?
– Amount of information rapidly increasing – Safety and Security– Capacity management
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SWIM
Covers a complete change in paradigm of how information is managed along its full lifecycleImplementation of SWIM will enable direct business benefits to be generated by
– assuring the provision of – commonly understood – quality information delivered – to the right people – at the right time.
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SWIM in UTM powered by FIMS
FIMS is a key enabler for a successful UTMIt connects:
– Multiple authorities– Multiple Service Providers– End users
It creates an open environment:– Combine „best of breed“
products– Flexible and secure
It provides oversight
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A use case in UTM…An operator opens a new business and registers pilots and drones.Competence check performed by authority.Is requested to fly a laser scanning mission. Files a mission plan. The Flight is partially in controlled airspace. Approval from ATM is requested and granted. Pilot gains overview on traffic around (from ATM and other U‐spaceservice providers, from general public).Authority – uses identification to perform a routine „drone check“.Post‐flight.
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PRE‐FLIGHT
In the big picture
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Pre Flight – registering and mission planning
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Pre Flight – flight plan approval
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IN‐FLIGHT
In the big picture
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In Flight – collaboration with ATM
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In Flight‐ E‐Identification
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POST‐FLIGHT
In the big picture
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Post Flight
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FIMS
Information technology and business are becoming inextricably interwoven. I don't think
anybody can talk meaningfully about one without the talking about the other
(Bill Gates)
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www.thalesgroup.com
France – U-space services deployment
MARCH 26TH, 2019
COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
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2COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Overview
National Coordination
Regional incubators/test beds
U-space projects contribution
Support/contribution to
USISU-Space Initial Services
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3COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
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4COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
From segegration to seamless airspace
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5COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Deployment strategy, which level of centralisation/federation?
?
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6COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
U-space services deploymentstatus
Available U-space services at national level
U-space services under operational validation (end of 2019)
U1E-Registration
U1Pre-tactical geofencing
U2Drones AIM
On-line trainingProfessional UAS operator
U1
E-identificationPre-tactical geofencing ++
U2
Flight Planning ManagementProcedural interface with ATC
Strategic DeconflictionConformance Monitoring
Drones AIM ++
U3
Collaborative interfacewith ATC
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7COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Focus on USIS projectU-Space Initial Services
Co-funded project via SESAR JU (H2020 – RIA framework)
7 members, 4 nations
End of project: November 2019
Demonstrate operational readiness of U-Space services
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8COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Focus on USIS projectHungary France
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9COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Focus on USIS project
U1U1 – E‐registration
U1 – E‐identification
U1 – Pre‐tactical geofencing
U2
U2 – Tactical geofencing
U2 – Tracking
U2 – Flight planning management
U2 – Weather information
U2 – Drone aeronautical information management
U2 – Procedural interface with ATC
U2 – Emergency management
U2 – Strategic deconfliction
U2 – Monitoring
U3
U3 – Dynamic geofencing
U3 – Collaborative interface with ATC
U3 – Tactical deconfliction
U3 – Dynamic capacity management
U4 U4 – U‐space full services
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10COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Deployment view
A collaborative decisionmanagement platform for airspace management & supervision
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www.thalesgroup.com
From ground to space, we enable safe, secured and efficient airspace management both for manned and unmanned operations
COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
by
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Leonardo’s implementation of the U-Space
March 27, 2019Doha- Qatar
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni2
• ENAV – Italian ANSP – launched an open competitive tender for the selection of an industrial partner to join a Public Private Partnership (PPP)
• Leonardo, in conjunction with Telespazio and IDS, passed the selection process and will act as the main technological supplier of the PPP
• Objective: start providing U‐Space services in the entire Italian region through the PPP called D‐Flight
Providing U‐Space services in the Italian environment
Key Features• Cloud Based Platform• Web‐based and remotely
accessible• “Platform as a Service”
design – open to integration of additional SW solutions
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni3
U‐space vs d‐flight roadmap
L0
L1
L2
L3
L4
U-SpaceRoadmap
U1 U2 U3 U4
Italian D-FlightPlatform
2019 2022 2027 2035
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni4
prilA
eliveryD 1
User management
E-Payment
Drone Management
GIS – pretacticalgeofencing
System Maintenance tools Set up
E-Identification rel1
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni5
ulyJ
eliveryD 2
Mission Planning
Workflow Managment
Mission Validation
GNSS Services
Mobile APP
Virtual U-Box
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni6
ctoberO
alidationV
( )DIODE
Tracking
Situation Awareness
Monitoring
GNSS services rel2
U-Box prototype
Tactical Geo-Fencing
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni7
ecemberD
eliveryD
3
Tracking v2
Situation Awareness
Monitoring
U-Box prototypeV2
Tactical Geo-Fencing v2
Playback / Auditing
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni8
• U‐Box evolution (according to national and international regulations)• Collaborative interface with ATM• Situation Awareness evolved• Dynamic Geofencing implementation• Weather Information integration• Integration of other sources of data (e.g. noise, crowded zones…)• Capacity Management• …
Roadmap 2020 ‐ 2023
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni9
Italian U-space stakeholders
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni10
Architecture
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni11
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni12
Existing Communication Technologies
A/G Communication
C2 link
VDL
SATC
OM
HFD
L
Dire
ct R/T
FIS‐B
Network
cellu
lar (3g
/4g)
Real
Time
Locatio
n System
s (RTLS)
LoRa
WAN
WiM
AX
Continuity of Service Medium Low Medium High High High Medium High High Availability Medium Low Medium Medium High Medium High High High High Integrity High Medium High High N/A High High High High High Update rate High Low Low Medium N/A Low High Hogh Medium High Data delivery time/Latency
Low Low Low Low N/A Low Medium (3G) / High (4G)
High High High
Bandwidth Low Medium High Low N/A Medium High (3G) / Very High (4G)
Low Medium High
Data Transfer Security Medium Medium High Medium N/A Low High Medium Medium Medium Coverage/Deployment High Medium High High Low Low High (3G) /
Medium (4G) Low Medium Low
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni13
New Communication Technologies
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni14
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni15
MLA
T
SSR
Mod
e S AD
SB
PSR
Accuracy High Medium High Low Update rate High Medium High (ground stations) /
Medium (Satellite based) Medium
Independency from the navigation source
High High Low High
Integrity High High High High False plots/tracks High High High Low/Medium Data delivery time/latency
High High High (ground stations) / medium (Satellite based).
High
Continuity of Service High High High High Availability High High High High Coverage/Deployment Low Low/Medium Medium Low/Medium
Surveillance
Existing Surveillance Technologies
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni16
Surveillance
Drone
Rad
ar
Direction
Find
er /RF
EO/IR
Acou
stic
5G Tracking
Telemetry
repo
rting
/ de
tecting
Accuracy Medium Poor Medium Medium Medium/Good Update rate Good Good Good Very Good Good Independency from the navigation source
Very Good
Very Good Very Good Good Poor
Integrity Good Good Good Good Good False plots/tracks Good Medium Medium/Good Good Good Data delivery time/latency
Very Good
Good Good Very Good Good
Continuity of Service Good Medium/Good Good Very Good Medium/Good Availability Good Good Good Very Good Good Coverage/Deployment Poor Poor Poor Poor Poor/Good
New Surveillance Technologies
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni17
Navigation TechnologiesNavigation
GPS
SPS
GPS
SP
S+RA
IM
EGNOS
NAV
AIDS
TOA
AOA
RSSI
AGNSS
RTK
PPP
Accuracy Medium‐High
High Very High
Low Extremely High
Medium‐High
Medium Very High
Extremely High
Extremely High
Integrity Low High High High High Low‐Medium
Medium High Low Low
Availability High High Medium‐High
Medium High High Medium High Medium High
Continuity of Service High High Medium‐High
High Very High High Medium High Medium High
Coverage/Deployment Medium‐High
Medium‐High
Medium‐High
Low Medium‐High
Low Low Medium‐High
Low High
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni18
U‐Box concept – a solution for the identification and the tracking
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni19
From Cooperative to Non Cooperative surveillance
• U‐Space concept relies on cooperative surveillance model
• While no technologies exist to guarantee the Non‐Cooperative surveillance of the drones in an high range (i.e. similar to primary radar technology), Leonardo has useful technologies whichcan be applied for the protection of sensible areas (e.g. aerodromes)
• Leonardo realized an innovative and strategic multisensor, low cost solution for “point/position defence”, using:
• Real Time RF communication signals analysis, monitoring and classification• FMCW technology Early Warning Radar sensor• advanced EO/IR camera• innovative Enhanced Drone Acoustic Sensor• Smart jamming and spoofing techniques
• Detect and track multiple threats simultaneously, providing precise location, heading and speed details.
• Modular Architecture, can be tailored depending on operational, environmental and cost/effectiveness requirements.
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© Leonardo - Società per azioni20
From Cooperative to Non Cooperative surveillance
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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www.thalesgroup.com COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
SESAR WorkshopDrone Security - C-UASRICHARD LAWRENCE27 MARCH 2019
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2
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Contents
▌Aveillant – Who are we?
▌C-UAS Context
▌GAMEKEEPER 16UHolographic Radar TechnologyPerformanceRoadmap
▌Operational deploymentSite deployment examplesWhat’s next?
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Aveillant – A Thales Company
▌ Founded in October 2011Spin out from Cambridge Consultants Limited (CCL)Core technology
- Configurable and scalable 3D staring radar- Holographic Radar Platform 4D -Range, Azimuth, Elevation, Velocity
- Acquired by Thales in November 2017
▌ Main domain of applicationDetection and tracking of small UAVWind farm mitigation
▌ SESAR ProgrammesCLASS - Successful live flight trials, UK October 2018SAFIR - U-Space live demonstrations, Antwerp 2019
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
C-UAS Context
▌ Threat overview
▌Airport context
▌ The Challenge
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
C-UAS Context - UAS Threats Classification
▌ Threat classified on performance and/or physical characteristicsRange & endurance capabilityMaximum altitudeDimension & weightPayload capacity
▌Mini & Micro-UAS refer to Category 1
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Airport context
▌ More than 2000 incidents reported in 2016
▌ More than 250 incidents per month reported in 2018
▌ Main Airports closures & incidents in last 2 yearsParis-ORY 20 min traffic deviation
Paris-CDG Major incident
Gatwick Major incident
Heathrow Major incident
Dubai 3 closures in 2016
Canada Collision UAS & commercial aircraft
Brazil Collision UAS & commercial aircraft
USA …
Closure cost of a major airport is
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
Airports context - Crash test of a UAV vs plane wing
▌ Crash tests managed October2018
UDRI – University of DaytonResearch InstituteNational UAS Training andCertification Center
▌ Tests conditionsDJI Phantom quadcopter droneMooney M20 (small propeller-driven aircraft for generalaviation)380 km/h impact
Damage from even a small UAV is NOT comparable with a bird strike
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COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
The challenge
▌ Drone characteristicsSmall – 0.05 to 0.01 m²Flying at low altitudeLow speed & erratic flightpath
▌ Targets similar to birds or largeinsects
Significant challenge to detect, track & Identify
Air Traffic Management
Military Operations
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GAMEKEEPER 16U
▌HOLOGRAPHIC RADAR DETECTIONRadar OverviewPerformanceRoadmap
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Radar overview - Holographic Radar technology
“Floodlights” a volume of interest on transmit
Forms multiple simultaneous receive beams that fill the illuminated volume
Non scanning so it can monitor multiple targets frequently (4 times/sec) and continuously.
Enables track creation despite erratic flightpath
Time on target enables system to discriminate UAV from other objects (birds…)
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Radar overview - Gamekeeper 16U C-UAS radar features
▌ Detect, track & Identify all types of UAV Provide 3D position information + Velocity
▌ TechnologyL-Band – 1.25 GHzPeak transmit power 2 kW16 receiver tiles in 8 x 2 vertical array90° sector coverage – No moving parts
▌ Main performancesDetection of 0.01 m² target to 5 km at 900 m altitude0.25 s update rate (4 times per second refresh)ASTERIX Category 48 data output formatBlind zone 300 m
Continuous staring at all targets, all the time
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Performance - Tracking▌ In 2018, Aveillant team and Thales experts in tracking have been working to
improve radar performanceImproved detection & improved trackingFor classification : New version in test at end of 2018
79%
86% 86%
91%
86%
92%96%
98%
Pd (plot) Pd (track)
01/2018 12/2018
1412
8
4Number of track breaks
01/2018 12/2018
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Performance - Machine Learning Classification Algorithm
▌Discrimination of false targetsMachine learningArtificiaI IntelligenceMultiple algorithm (micro-doppler, tracking…)
With Machine Learning Classification
Withoutclassification filter
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Gamekeeper Development Roadmap▌ First version of Gamekeeper qualified end of 2018
▌ Roadmap on three axisPerformance improvements
- Improving core detection, tracking and classification- Ongoing development of Artificial Intelligence
techniques- Incremental performance releases to all customers
Product Enhancements- Giving new capability as a product upgrade- Extended range and co-location of radars
Industrialization- For supportability, maintainability, availability- Maximize remote support capability
Development Task Availability
Performance Improvements Q4 2019
DetectionSpatial filtering baselineIterations
Q3 2019Q4 2019
TrackingDrone ModelIterations
Q2 2019Q4 2019
ClassificationMachine LearningIterations
Q1 2019Q4 2019
Product Enhancements Q3 2019
Colocation of multiple GK Q2 2019
Range Extension Q2 2019
Industrialization Q4 2019
Improvement of RMA Q4 2019
Product Support Q4 2019
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Operational deployments
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Operational deployments
16
Paris CDG Airport
Monaco
Deenethorpe(Test Site) Singapore
Bretigny(reference installation)
Auckland Airport
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Mounted on trialssupport cabin
Microwave link tooperations centreat heliport
Monaco – Gamekeeper Main Asset Protection
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Mounted on hillside looking overMonaco and coastal area
90° coverage
Instrumented range up to 5 km
Monaco – Gamekeeper Main Asset Protection
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Gamekeeper at Monaco – Drone tracking
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18 T
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Dro
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serv
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▌ Scenarios type Air Safety1. Range between 12 & 18 km 2. Range between 1 & 10 km3. Takeoff / landing
▌ Scenarios type Air Security 4. Runways / taxiways5. On stand6. Risks created by collaborative
uses
1 2 4
5
6
3
Airport Protection – Six scenarios identified
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Ce
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ous
Dro
its ré
serv
és
▌ Solution A: Protecting an airport with two runwaysRadar at the end of the runway, "Safety" centered5 km protection after the runway thresholdLack of protection on sensitive central areasNo management of collaborative drones
▌ Solution B: Safety + Security + UTM centered radarsProtection over 5 km from the central zone (lower than A)Lower protection distance after take-offRealization of the "Security" functionIn addition, the system allows the creation of a 360° UTMbubble covering 10 times the area of CDG (32 000 ha)and therefore better anticipation of collaborative UASflights, to cohabit with air traffic
Airport Protection – Two types of solution
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20
18 T
ous
Dro
its ré
serv
és
HD Long Range CameraUAS identification Non-Cooperative Detection
Identification/TrackingAlerting & Notification
Drone Disablement
Counter-UAS Function
Air AwarenessControl & Command CenterHolographic Radar
UAS Detection
Radio FrequencyUAS Classification
GAMEKEEPER
Airport – System Solution
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Hologarde solution for CDG Airport (DSNA, ADP and Thales)
HD Long Range Camera (x2)From ExavisionUAS identification
Radio Frequency (x4)Thales Black FinderUAS detection & Classification
Holographic Radar (x4)Gamkeeper from Thales AveillantUAS Detection & Classification
Air AwarenessControl & Command CenterSystem Integrator
Thales LAS
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Thank you for your attention
RICHARD LAWRENCE