PX269 Galaxies 7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars Dr Peter Wheatley...

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PX269 Galaxies PX269 Galaxies 7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars Dr Peter Wheatley [email protected] Office: PS009

Transcript of PX269 Galaxies 7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars Dr Peter Wheatley...

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PX269 Galaxies

PX269 Galaxies

7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars

Dr Peter Wheatley

[email protected] Office: PS009

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PX269 Galaxies

Books

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PX269 Galaxies

Books II

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PX269 Galaxies

Books III

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PX269 GalaxiesWei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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PX269 Galaxies

Galileo Galilei

1609

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PX269 Galaxies

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Cassini probe

Galileo’s sketch

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PX269 Galaxies

Europa   Io      Ganymede   Callisto

Kurt Friedrich

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SIDEREAL MESSENGERunfolding great and very wonderful sightsand displaying to the gaze of everyone,but especially philosophers and astronomers,the things that were observed byGALILEO GALILEI,Florentine patricianand public mathematician of the University of Padua,with the help of a spyglass lately devised by him,about the face of the Moon, countless fixed stars,the Milky Way, nebulous stars,but especially aboutfour planetsflying around the star of Jupiter at unequal intervalsand periods with wonderful swiftness;which, unknown by anyone until this day,the first author detected recentlyand decided to nameMEDICEAN STARS

The Starry Messenger, Galileo Galilei 1610

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PX269 Galaxies

Milky Way

Wei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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PX269 Galaxies

Wei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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PX269 Galaxies

1750s

Thomas Wright

Immanuel Kant

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Rich Townsend, UCL

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PX269 Galaxies

Wei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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PX269 Galaxies

Charles Messier

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Andromeda Galaxy = M31 = NGC 224

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PX269 Galaxies

Henrietta Swan Leavitt

Log Period [d]

Magnitude

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PX269 Galaxies

Edwin Hubble

100-inch Mt Wilson telescope

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

Hubble Deep Field

1,000,000 sec exposure

Seeing 100 billion times fainter than human eye…

…and half way back to the beginning of time.

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M87

an elliptical galaxy

CFHT

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PX269 Galaxies

NGC 2768

An elliptical galaxy

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M 51 the Whirlpool Galaxy

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NGC 1300 a barred spiral galaxy

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Dust extinction in the Sombrero Galaxy = M 104

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NGC 1427A

a dwarf irregular galaxy

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M 51 the Whirlpool Galaxy

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PX269 GalaxiesWei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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Herschel, 1785

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PX269 Galaxies

Globular cluster 47 Tuc, 2MASS

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PX269 GalaxiesWei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

Extinction in plane of Milky Way

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NGC 891, showing extinction Adam Block

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PX269 Galaxies

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NGC 6744, Milky Way-like galaxy Capella Observatory

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PX269 Galaxies NGC 6744, HI, Ryder et al 1999

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M 51 the Whirlpool Galaxy

HII regions

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Mike Fleenor

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PX269 Galaxies NGC 6744, HI, Ryder et al 1999

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PX269 Galaxies

21cm map of Milky Way

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PX269 Galaxies Molecular clouds

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PX269 GalaxiesInterstellar reddening

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PX269 Galaxies

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Philip Perkins

Pleiades open cluster

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PX269 GalaxiesCFHT 2MASS

NGC 891 Optical Infra-red

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PX269 GalaxiesWei-Hao WangUniversity of Hawaii

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PX269 Galaxies

COBE/DIRBE near infrared image of whole sky

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PX269 Galaxies

Galactic co-ordinates

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

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HI map of whole sky

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PX269 Galaxies

21 cm line profile along one line of sight

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

Rotation curve of Milky Way

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PX269 Galaxies

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PX269 Galaxies

First detection of a gravitational microlensing event

Alcock et al 1993

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PX269 Galaxies

Discovery of a 5 Earth mass planet

Beaulieu et al 2006