Putera Consultant Sdn Bhd

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    1.0 Company Background

    PUTERA CONSULTANT SDN. BHD. (PCSB was established in 1st January 2004 at

    Johore Baharu and officially located in Batu Pahat. As a renowned one-stop consultancy

    services for the real estate construction industry: incorporation Master Planning, Urban

    Design, Architectural Service, Project Management, Quantity Surveying, Structural

    Engineering, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.

    PCSBs solves and simplifies complex problems to help our clients build things with a piece

    of mind. A multi-disciplined construction management and engineering consulting firm,

    PCSBs serves a variety of industries and project types. PCSBs is committed to delivering

    excellence to contractors, owners, engineers, architects and financial institutions by

    maintaining the highest standards of quality for consulting services within the construction

    industry.

    We assist our clients in overcoming complicated construction-related situations and

    accomplishing their project objectives through industry awareness, practical business

    knowledge and technology experience. PCSBs customizes services to meet each client's

    particular needs in the management, oversight and forensic investigation of construction

    projects. PCSBs construction management consultants work personally with each client

    throughout the duration of the project to ensure that clients meet their project goals and

    budgets.

    Our focus on clients and results consistently earns us respect and allows us to complete each

    project effectively and within our client's specific parameters.

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    Company Structure:

    Companys Name : PUTERA CONSULTANT SDN. BHD.

    Companys Registration and : No 52, Bangunan Majlis Jalan Omar, 83000

    Bussines Address Batu Pahat, Johor

    Tel. No. : 04-5370375 Faks No. : 04-5370376

    Company Registeration no. : 531374-P

    Established Date : 01

    st

    January 2004

    Allowable Capital : RM 1,500,000.00

    Allowable Paid Capital : RM 1,500,000.00

    Shares Holder : 1. En. Tarmizi B Hussin -40 %

    2. En. Ashraf Choclair - 30 %

    3. Pn. Nora Danish` - 30 %

    Banks Name & Address : AMBANK BERHAD

    178 Jalan Rugayah 83000 Batu Pahat

    . *** No. Akaun Semasa: 020-201-100220-9

    Companys Secretary : MAXWELL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT &

    CONSULTANCY,

    Suite 503, 5th Floor, Merlin Tower, Jalan Meldrum,

    80000 Johor Bahru Johor.

    .

    Tel.: 04- 5377636 Faks: 04- 5377646

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    1.1 MissionProvide value-driven results to our:

    Partner-Clients

    Offer value added and cost-effective services to improve our partner-clients performance.

    Employees

    Commit to personal growth within a stable and rewarding working environment.

    Industry

    Improve current practices and identify new means, methods and technologies for industryprofessionals to follow.

    Community

    Seek opportunities to work for worthy causes within our communities.

    Environment

    Implement conscience minded decisions to mitigate the impact of the built environment.

    Alliance Partners

    Create opportunities for our alliance partners to growth along with us.

    1.2 Vision

    Be the most respected and sought-after construction consulting firm for clients and

    employees.

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    1.3 Value of Putera Consultant

    We are committed to provide fast and efficient service to our customers

    We care and respect each other

    We make every effort to exceed customer expectations

    We take initiatives to provide a clean and safe environment

    We provide positive financial results for our company

    We communicate clearly and accurately and we ask questions

    We provide a safe and honest atmosphere

    We learn and develop our skills, develop our co-workers for a strong

    future

    We care for our working environment

    We provide alternatives and avoid saying No

    We take ownership of customers complaints and resolve them to their

    satisfaction

    1.4 Quality policy / ISO QMS Certification

    Putera Consultant Sdn Bhd was accredited by SIRIM QAS INTERNATIONAL

    in 2010 for implementing a quality system complying with MS ISO 9001:2008

    Quality System Model for Quality Assurance in Design, Development,

    Production, Installation, and Servicing. The scope of registration includes the

    provision of engineering consultancy services in the area of Civil, Structural,

    Master Planning, Urban Design, Architectural Service, Project Management,

    Quantity Surveying, Structural Engineering, Mechanical and Electrical

    Engineering

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    1.5 Registration

    Putera Consultant Sdn Bhd is registered with the following agencies:

    Ministry of Finance Malaysia

    Boards of Engineering Malaysia

    Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

    Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Malaysia

    Asian Development Bank

    Ministry of Army

    Ministry of Education

    1.6 Technological Capabilities

    Engineering and technology has always moved in tandem to ensure sustainable

    development in Malaysia. We maintain a comprehensive software library,

    regularly expanded and updated to enable our engineers and technicians to apply

    latest technology to all aspects of our designs. The registered software was

    Esteem, Staad.Pro and Autocadd.

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    1.7 Specialized Skill and Experiences

    Putera Consultant Sdn Bhd has gained specialized skill and vast experience in:

    Structure

    Infrastructure

    Roads and highways

    Bridges

    Drainage

    Sewerage and wastewater treatment

    Water supply and water treatment

    Bridges

    Hotels and high rise buildings

    Industrial complexes

    Airports and stadiums

    Hospitals and clinics

    Commercial, institutional and residential housing development

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    1.8 Organization Chart

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    2.0 Project Information2.1 Introduction

    Putera Consultant Sdn Bhd had been appointed by the government department to

    design the civil and structural of the double storey houses and a multi-purposes

    hall building. A conceptual design report is to be prepared for this project.

    Regarding to the relevant standard codes and guidance as below, our company

    has come out with the conceptual design report.

    British Standard Structural Use of Concrete Part 1. Code of Practice and

    Construction. (BS8110: Part 1: 1997)

    British Standard Structural Steel Design (BS5950-1: 2000)

    Theproject title is Proposed Double Storey Houses and A Multi-Purposes Hall

    Building forPolices Housing Shah Alam. This project consists of 60 units of

    double storey house and a multi-purposes hall building. This project located near

    Shah Alam Police Headquarters.

    2.2 General project information

    2.2.1 Topography

    The topography around the area is consisting of idle land overgrown with shrubs.

    The terrain in this area is a bit hilly but not so steep. This idle land is the

    property of the Shah Alam Police.

    2.2.2 Geological Information

    From the preliminary investigation, this proposed area consists of sand, clay and

    gravel soils. It is suggested that Standard Penetration Test will be conducted on

    the site and Borehole Log to obtain sub soil profile for geotechnical purposes.

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    2.2.3 Land Use

    All of the shrubs will be removed from the site. A temporary access road will be

    constructed to allow machinery movement and allocation at the particular site.

    Site will be cleared and excavated to its level by using bulldozer and necessary

    machineries. All of the waste from the clearance activity will be transported to

    nearby dump site.

    2.2.6 Electrical Supply

    Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) will be supplying the main electrical supply

    system for the project purpose.

    2.2.7 Water Supply Services

    Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor (SYABAS) will be supplying the water usage.

    2.2.8 Site Analysis

    The project site is adjacent to the Police Headquarters and other facilities such as

    school, shop house and residential housing. The negative impact may arise from

    the project development included soil erosion, noise, and dust emission,

    deterioration of river water quality as well as ecological and sociological impact.

    The proposed project basically created an obstruction of ecological movement. A

    proper phasing and direction of clearing exercise shall be practiced as to allow

    an ample period of time for wildlife to naturally migrate to a new area.

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    2.3 Structure Design

    2.3.1 Design Constraint

    2.3.1.1 Selection of materials

    The materials used in the construction available in local market. All of the

    cost in the construction processes can be saved.

    2.3.1.2 Regulatory restriction

    All of the design have to base on the regulatory or requirements from the

    authorities. The authorities that involved in reinforced concrete design

    include Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR), Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat, Majlis

    Perbandaran Shah Alam, and Final Contraints.

    2.3.1.3 Time Constraints

    Reinforced concrete design can be proceed after the architectural drawings

    have been approved by the client. The structural layout of the buildings will

    be designed base on architectural design.

    2.3.2 Design Consideration

    2.3.2.1 Safety and Serviceability

    Serviceability refers to the satisfactory performance of the structural building

    under service loads, without discomfort to the user due to excessive

    deflection, cracking, and others. The concrete durability shall be remained on

    its origin form, strength and serviceability when exposed to the climate.

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    2.3.2.2 Loading

    Three types of loads to be considered is the dead load, imposed load, and

    wind load. Dead load loading include the self weight of the beam, column,

    concrete, wall, partition, finishes, and brickwall. Different imposed load will

    be applied on the different area by considering the human activity and the

    usage of the building. Wind load is the load acting laterally to the building.

    2.3.2.3 Concrete Strength

    Concrete of with strength 30N/mm2

    will be use in the reinforced concrete

    area. Material testing shall be conducted to ensure the concrete meet the

    required strength.

    2.3.2.4 Foundation

    All stable foundation shall be constructed to support the loading from the

    roof to the foundation so that excessive settlement can be avoided.

    2.3.2.5 Fire resistance

    Material with fire resistance shall be used in order to prevent the structural

    collapse when it is subjected to high temperature. The building shall be

    constructed to have fire resistance not less than period specified. All external

    walls shall have fire resistance not less than half hour and any separation wall

    shall have fire resistance of not less than one hour.

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    2.3.3 Code of practice and standards

    1. BS6399 : Part 1 : 1996 Loading for Buildings

    2. BS8110 : Part 1 : 1997 Structural Use of Concrete

    3. BS4449 : 1972 Reinforcement Bar Standard

    4. BS4466 Bend of Reinforcement

    2.3.4 Environmental Issues

    The progress of the construction site will be affected during the raining day as some

    task could not be conducted during the raining day. The extra water from the rain

    will affect the mix proportion and thus affecting the strength of the concrete in this

    weather conditions. Besides that, machine might break down after contact with the

    rain. Therefore, extra time should be added in the schedule to that the project would

    be delay.

    2.3.5 Cost effective and procurement of material

    In a construction project, material plays an important role in costing. Choosing the

    right supplier to supply materials must be based on several criteria. Among the

    criteria to be considered base on offered material price, location of the supplier, the

    quality control of the supplier, and the goodwill of the supplier. Offered material

    price will reduce the cost of the construction projects. Location of the supplier

    should be take into consideration because high transportation fee with be changed

    on the material and the high probability of delay in transporting. The goodwill of

    the supplier will ensure the products produced were according to the required

    quality to maintain its goodwill of the company.

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    2.4 PROJECT BACKGROUND

    PUTERA CONSULTANT SDN.BHD is a leading professional engineering consultancy firm

    specialising in the provision of integrated civil and structural consulting, management and

    planning services. Our business environment is always value engineering-driven, skill based and

    service oriented. We had undertaken wide range of tasks from infrastructure, building structure,

    industrial, land development, planning, feasibility studies, value engineering studies to full

    design and management of multi disciplinary projects.

    In the early of this year, our company incorporated with the sole purpose of undertaking

    the development of quarters and facilities for the Royal Malaysian Police for Ibu Pejabat Polis

    Kontinjen (IPK) Selangor, Shah Alam. This project take an account about RM126 million.

    First phase involving hall construction, vehicle workshop, 3 penthouses which locate 148

    houses units quarters for officer and staff with basic facilities and all worth about RM49 million.

    While second phase with cost RM77 million involving several units of bungalow, houses,

    additional building, new building for Ibu Pejabat Polis Daerah (IPD) Shah Alam, small mosque,

    wardroom and kindergarten.

    Putera Consultant has maintain its philosophy of hiring outstanding professionals to

    meet the increasing demand of our clients and provide our clients with innovative and high value

    engineering approaches in all aspects of our planning, design and management services.

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    2.5 DESIGN DATA

    Before starting the construction work, data for designing any structure elements must be

    obtain by refer to the specification that have been state in British Standard Structural Use of

    Concrete Part 1. Code of Practice and Construction. (BS8110: Part 1: 1997) and British Standard

    Structural Steel Design (BS5950-1: 2000). It is important to an engineer do the calculation and to

    make sure the design data are compatible to the structure that will be built.

    There are 2 structure involve in our designing which is double storey terrace houses and

    hall for multi-purpose building. The design data used for this structure design are as follows:

    2.5.1 Double Storey Terrace House

    Design Data :

    fcu = 25 kN/m2

    fy = 460 kN/m2

    Beam Size:

    Roof Beam = 150mm x 300mm

    1st

    Floor Beam = 200mm x 400mm

    Ground Beam = 300mm x 450mm

    Column Size :

    (R.Beam1st Beam) = 150mm x 100mm

    (1st

    BeamG.Beam) = 200mm x 200mm

    (G.BeamStump) = 300mm x 300mm

    All Slab Thickness = 150mm

    Brick wall load = 2.6 kN/m3

    Concrete cover = 25 mm

    Finishing = 1.0 kN/m2

    Concrete Density = 24 kg/m3

    Imposed Load Roof = 0.75 kN/m2

    Dead Load Roof = 1.8 kN/m2

    Main Bar = 12mm

    Link Bar = 10mm

    Design Data Staircase:

    fcu = 30 kN/m2

    fy = 460 kN/m2

    Imposed Load = 3.0 kN/m2

    Finishing = 1.0 kN/m2

    Riser = 165 mm

    Going = 250 mm

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    2.5.2 Multi-purpose Hall

    Design Data :

    fcu = 25 kN/m2

    fy = 460 kN/m2

    Beam Size:

    Roof Beam = 300mm x 450mm

    1st Floor Beam = 450mm x 450mm

    Ground Beam = 500mm x 600mm

    Column Size :

    (R.Beam1st

    Beam) = 450mm x 450mm

    (1st

    BeamG.Beam) = 450mm x 450mm

    (G.BeamStump) = 600mm x 600mm

    All Slab Thickness = 150mm

    Brick wall load = 2.6 kN/m3

    Concrete cover = 25 mm

    Finishing = 1.0 kN/m2

    Concrete Density = 24 kg/m3

    Imposed Load Roof = 0.75 kN/m2

    Dead Load Roof = 4.6 kN/m2

    Main Bar = 25mm

    Link Bar = 10mm

    Design Data Staircase:

    fcu = 30 kN/m2

    fy = 460 kN/m2

    Imposed Load = 3.0 kN/m2

    Finishing = 1.0 kN/m2

    Riser = 165 mm

    Going = 250 mm

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    2.6 Structure Design Process

    In designing the structure a several step must be follow up before starting designing

    process as well as the to perform a safe and economic structure design. Figure below show the

    overall step in designing process.

    Figure 1: Overall design process

    Receive thearchitecture drawingfrom architect firm.

    Review the drawingand determine thebeam and column

    location

    Relocate the beamand column location

    Approval of beam

    and column locationby Senior Engineer

    Determine the

    design data ofstructure (beamsize, column size,

    grade material etc.)

    Perform the drawingof structural plan intothe software used foranalyzing and design

    the structure staircasemanually.

    Redesign thestructure

    Approval of theanalyzed drawing by

    Professional

    Engineer

    Construct structurework on site

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    2.8 CONCLUSION

    Conclusion that we have made was based on the course of work. A lot of knowledge and

    benefit from this project we have obtained from the beginning until the end of the work.Among the challenges in conducted this group work that it requires high tolerance and

    cooperation between each member. We have obtained the real situation on construction site by

    working together and change ideas for the optimal result for certain part in work. We have learnt

    well than before by learning deeply using Esteem Plus and AutoCAD instead of using manual

    calculations for designing structural elements. Then we have learnt to estimate the actual size of

    beam, column and slab, load arrangement, assuming load by referring to BS 8110-1:1997 and

    others. Lastly, we hope in the future it will be more challenge especially in structural part in

    order to improve knowledge before entering the real working world as a structural engineer orapart of other constructions workers.