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Pursuit of Peace

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Peaceful Settlement

Chapter 6: Pacific Settlement of Disputes;article 33.

Political procedure and judicial procedures.Political procedure: parties in dispute shallseek solution by negotiation, good offices,inquiry, mediation and conciliation.

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Peaceful Settlement

1. N egotiation2. Good Offices

3. Inquiry4. Mediation5. Conciliation

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Peaceful Settlement

Judicial Procedures.

Must accept the terms of a decision.

Decisions can come from arbitration or thedecisions of a court.Security Council

Secretary-General

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Peacekeeping

U nique and dynamic instrument developedby the Organization as a way to help countriestorn by conflict create conditions for lastingpeace. (http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/overview.shtml)

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Peacekeeping Troops

Small body of troops with easily recognizableblue headgear and white vehicles.

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Peacekeeping Troops

Operate as a moral presence, restrainingcombatants from renewing fighting until apeaceful settlement procedure can take hold.UN placed either lightly armed troops orunarmed observers .Come from medium-sized to small countries.Behave neutrally towards combatants.

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Peacekeeping

Lightly armed troops entrusted with moretask and have weapons only for self defense.(Frngsmyr, 1989)

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Peacekeeping

Observers concerned with gatheringinformation for the UN about actualconditions prevailing in an area. (Frngsmyr,1989)

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Peacekeeping

Cease-fire ordered between warring partiesbefore entering the dispute with lightly armedpeacekeepers.Preventive Diplomacy entering of thedispute early to prevent the outbreak of fighting or stop the fighting from escalating.

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Peacekeeping

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Peacekeeping

Bosnia and Somalia.India and Pakistan.

Iranian-Iraqi border.Suez Crisis.Humanitarian intervention.

Implementation Force (I-For) and SustainmentForce (S-For).

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Collective Security

UN intend to control power through a societalconcept of indivisible peace.

The peace of one state would be the peace of all states.neighborhood watch program in which all

neighbors watch one another s houses forcommon protection against break-ins.

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Collective Security

Joint economic and military sanctions againsta transgressor of the peace.

States are forced to defend themselves aloneor through an alliance.

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Collective Security

Problems: Strong sense of national interest and national

security. Assembling enough power to constitute a

preponderant advantage over an aggressor.

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Collective Security

Korean War (1950-1953)Iraq-Kuwait War(1990-1991)