Tom Warkentin

Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan

Pulse crop breeding update Tom WarkentinFebruary 2019

Sc1316_98199Sc1316_97901Sc10442_197468PsC8516p155Sc11148_6660Sc1316_97909Sc5782_95080Sc7994_73924Sc2440_78270Sc4088_172179Sc4088_111362Sc517_350146Sc517_350131Sc3814_239080Sc10619_168385Sc9957_132352PsC8865p668PsC11215p241PsC13024p195Sc981_91426PsC6867p203PsC13216p577Sc9458_27030Sc11203_101515Sc2972_53389PsC2159p286Sc407_249942PsC8521p283Sc5789_62823PsC25275p166Sc8050_51810Sc3947_412575Sc10523_151742PsC15084p116Sc4526_511224Sc3793_116287Sc3793_116009Sc3793_116237Sc3793_116198PsC5029p497Sc5856_48596Sc9850_31201Sc6822_305523Sc2176_202568PsC10902p94PsC20834p134PsC15474p86Sc22110_2677Sc22110_3013PsC20147p80Sc5691_331806PsC3653p280Sc567_327708PsC9190p697PsC9531p143PsC6664p321

LG1a

PsC8676p214PsC5243p280PsC8859p248Sc904_168934Sc1656_239321Sc13303_74577PsC4306p91PsC26900p157Sc2250_56479

Sc2134_82417Sc3310_113543Sc3310_113531Sc12030_61433PsC13109p598Sc5976_65908PsC15776p227PsC3880p181Sc8030_182709

LG1b

Sc15818_33549

Sc15818_33540Sc15818_33538Sc15818_33552Sc15818_33244PsC5597p362Sc11829_48348Sc10974_36723Sc10974_36721Sc8358_176343Sc8081_117276Sc8081_116930Sc8081_117229

LG2a

PsC8833p423PsC18956p264

Sc2716_81400PsC21302p253PsC12448p512Sc2716_81383Sc2716_81391Sc14364_49974Sc2716_81384Sc13566_22542Sc14000_14598PsC10582p78Sc12708_28419Sc12708_27992PsC1764p537PsC28442p336Sc11086_52088Sc2195_219454PsC17726p224Sc963_175880

PsC6630p189PsC20574p205Sc2762_66855Sc2012_183693Sc4334_282032Sc14484_68354Sc2130_74901Sc2851_178963Sc2814_74649PsC16662p271Sc3425_98450Sc3412_245522Sc10556_43405PsC16972p253PsC2169p461PsC4982p83Sc10439_79412Sc10439_79065Sc2640_482974Sc2448_34378PsC14928p105PsC12878p242

LG2b

PsC7190p130PsC23580p84Sc2585_216053Sc12574_55026Sc7302_95459Sc7302_107920PsC14645p416PsC18618p78Sc5874_30982PsC20302p95PsC14587p248Sc7822_25183Sc7822_25087Sc7822_25159Sc12022_13036PsC6844p132Sc21950_4777PsC19344p128

LG3a

Sc9618_162688Sc12123_74766Sc16085_30438PsC1846p336PsC2870p236PsC5707p183Sc4813_167440Sc5317_256613Sc14085_64972Sc209_431745PsC2346p125PsC16184p408Sc3223_289333PsC17668p601Sc3223_327305Sc1254_62314Sc1254_62317Sc1682_202818Sc14128_14306Sc1235_292593Sc11535_29714Sc511_434604PsC21425p211PsC12912p371Sc16621_26846Sc3030_71736Sc8865_149928PsC7000p195Sc11909_106766Sc7388_112888Sc3120_148299Sc3132_175238PsC18899p425Sc3132_175237PsC17710p220Sc760_198502Sc10190_11329Sc2404_224246PsC15489p75Sc2655_152859PsC1055p147Sc7171_17480Sc7171_14359Sc3260_148260Sc3260_148582Sc1615_201693PsC7872p386Sc11336_48840Sc11336_48797Sc12583_123864PsC17538p106PsC3195p368Sc7419_17372

PsC7922p456PsC14508p459Sc5403_7955Sc5403_8092Sc5403_8572PsC11929p181Sc1333_169488Sc1333_166281PsC17621p214Sc1340_28780PsC7396p78

LG3b

PsC4787p76PsC9305p133Sc5569_56329Sc7572_10662Sc3396_127815Sc335_78315Sc3749_108190Sc2879_25806Sc2879_47373Sc2879_47145Sc2879_47168PsC14740p177PsC9674p419Sc18786_24067Sc15898_5876Sc7592_10748PsC6804p417PsC3395p104Sc7506_85661Sc5634_248952Sc3846_98653Sc5712_35907Sc1034_397114Sc5236_240350Sc3767_327643Sc1635_110767PsC4605p220Sc3776_72623Sc12064_23045Sc20199_5973PsC17990p348Sc2811_45046Sc5017_53556PsC4368p275Sc5017_107595Sc4948_119953Sc4948_120317PsC5352p274PsC11649p203Sc1907_276817Sc1907_277011

LG3C

Sc3276_320660Sc6366_25016Sc6366_25019PsC25231p381Sc804_435011Sc8606_56596Sc8606_56618Sc14252_54211Sc14773_9078Sc7561_134615PsC9619p120Sc8927_64905PsC1957p341PsC8649p435PsC8027p461Sc921_36348Sc2726_263005Sc6366_24865Sc16646_31278Sc3487_43854PsC13132p622Sc4397_76777Sc3487_9244Sc1183_5243Sc2436_393429Sc1778_643839Sc5295_108038Sc11957_111590PsC3577p93PsC17119p75PsC10328p564PsC2962p250PsC29043p181PsC7073p356Sc29_745213PsC9418p240PsC14728p116Sc4155_80474Sc64_996501Sc8247_62139PsC8424p461Sc5394_57098PsC19484p188PsC14408p398Sc1309_68620Sc8516_107345PsC12344p68PsC7981p97Sc16645_31859Sc5458_9253Sc2216_305768Sc16937_64085PsC8606p327Sc13643_109377Sc3118_133217Sc3215_157874Sc3215_157478PsC3839p347Sc33_607339Sc2158_504344Sc3900_173749Sc6758_108549PsC11200p246Sc1362_60551Sc8082_115509Sc15127_41344PsC6805p316Sc2203_124399Sc10534_12146PsC14933p313Sc16088_18082Sc3214_33760Sc3214_34208Sc6392_26104PsC27107p115Sc3003_259668Sc8630_43255Sc7472_17713Sc1179_5772PsC11764p85Sc10872_22977Sc2654_205979PsC12700p315Sc8499_18132Sc6511_81720Sc4925_37727PsC5648p575Sc14535_27663Sc978_512275Sc13687_61551Sc4411_5289PsC6387p181Sc4558_88762Sc3252_255422Sc10124_24989Sc2048_229752Sc5298_152191Sc5743_327359Sc6294_161938Sc8750_99141PsC4914p436Sc1058_54517Sc11122_33687Sc11122_33887Sc7703_4060PsC3456p133PsC3085p802Sc11207_89502Sc1136_367986Sc6765_113296Sc2978_155562Sc6771_255527Sc17297_57164Sc19034_23899PsC4871p476Sc5990_284834PsC6101p313PsC6989p290PsC22477p202PsC7117p145Sc9038_2500PsC1904p532Sc2974_172052Sc6492_28513Sc7139_121322Sc11695_69547PsC647p102PsC9490p82

LG4

Sc8473_10944PsC22556p240PsC26750p187PsC12889p283Sc3988_47191Sc4585_388711PsC26393p87PsC23878p158Sc7955_101825Sc12770_29028Sc1483_491000Sc1815_265987Sc1815_266013Sc12770_28686Sc13863_5156PsC18120p93Sc10335_245196Sc10335_244927Sc10335_245111PsC11254p236PsC19553p118Sc2367_69050Sc1247_33883Sc14884_23947Sc6162_128562Sc8300_108095PsC21264p114Sc4184_219529PsC22198p122PsC6023p434Sc7945_15111Sc5040_148143Sc8569_113559Sc8569_113678

LG5a

Sc7829_44837Sc7829_44812Sc7829_44814Sc20333_25641Sc8648_7153PsC25202p299PsC5316p234PsC5994p794Sc2567_36332Sc9503_57466Sc17914_14865Sc15670_44157Sc15670_44160Sc19803_9223Sc19803_9214Sc19803_11059PsC15521p171Sc7800_106821Sc1844_355862Sc1781_351800Sc14001_46353PsC4359p494Sc2280_255408Sc9297_117105Sc4448_351161Sc836_42879PsC12474p404PsC13749p178PsC12754p283Sc3833_31370Sc7434_234085Sc4869_25255Sc12841_29090Sc12841_29142PsC14181p251

LG5b

Sc5865_47992Sc18434_39548Sc5804_68119Sc7841_269977Sc5804_68771Sc5804_68745PsC11723p627Sc4280_149725

LG5C

Sc6959_123993Sc6959_123727Sc3794_59219Sc8405_66599Sc5363_401452Sc5363_401896Sc7850_118969PsC1405p153PsC19853p376PsC10309p393PsC16710p469PsC16439p299PsC9187p121Sc15567_7204Sc15948_45379Sc10403_46376PsC1446p690PsC18872p123Sc10203_59102Sc7629_170163Sc10306_73180Sc3063_31162Sc2559_47919Sc3791_152956Sc3069_69509Sc9294_369257Sc9294_368430Sc4799_168522Sc16502_4089PsC10745p88PsC6187p183Sc3674_6937Sc3674_6818Sc5866_142582Sc1308_111705Sc7489_78449PsC16518p121PsC6669p472PsC10763p64PsC15520p148Sc12188_21882Sc7189_36060Sc10078_43273Sc10078_43406PsC6423p69PsC4675p73Sc11311_30803Sc11311_30842Sc11311_30806Sc8614_69028Sc2470_5560Sc14210_22245Sc5631_70420Sc5631_70415Sc1600_213699Sc8777_117149PsC10868p107PsC10352p254Sc4454_70319Sc4454_70320Sc15395_13349PsC11091p970Sc15395_13420Sc207_623905Sc56_590684Sc16086_12742Sc834_380292Sc5560_48085Sc17064_35886PsC18612p67PsC682p120PsC17032p91PsC27596p426PsC8791p257Sc6134_400858Sc5637_275649Sc2177_568477Sc18917_11788Sc2500_201045Sc15305_16317Sc7795_137789Sc7795_137886Sc7795_137551Sc7795_137794PsC13143p353PsC25597p337Sc3067_13865Sc61_379768Sc4016_115691Sc10413_115004PsC10018p253Sc9264_79257Sc2180_179090PsC22752p338PsC11455p308PsC21695p164Sc2857_244130Sc2857_244142Sc1114_83128Sc4907_215734Sc2180_178835Sc207_316346PsC11465p483PsC11475p173Sc6743_393683Sc8199_70719Sc6731_30489Sc6731_30491Sc6731_30493

LG6

Sc634_50791PsC14542p181PsC21074p390Sc5630_137578Sc9049_101804Sc5048_78539Sc17001_32535Sc15199_10587Sc13836_25493PsC17565p62PsC894p666PsC6197p84PsC13063p113Sc275_150744Sc7612_53830Sc1295_349656PsC4872p244PsC3679p72PsC8033p314PsC1492p548Sc3544_82453Sc5607_100908Sc1889_232604Sc5607_100934PsC4676p597Sc17386_8007Sc18622_41612PsC8268p528Sc18622_41385PsC5078p112PsC2967p278PsC7748p178Sc14669_18711Sc5459_112382Sc5459_112375Sc16433_30339Sc15857_74942PsC4165p372

LG7a

PsC20617p92Sc900_117413Sc4520_334574PsC1725p227PsC8294p190Sc3819_111787Sc198_88603Sc2281_176004Sc7530_86161PsC28444p179PsC20520p237PsC4363p383Sc4210_124150Sc20361_14817Sc10107_40668Sc3324_313865Sc2883_408534Sc8355_105291Sc7807_21445Sc1444_141189Sc1444_140988Sc6941_122721Sc9587_93347PsC21196p91PsC13373p333Sc8238_23868Sc5936_149807PsC15812p89Sc7687_83505Sc8615_6507Sc986_91465Sc9718_66177PsC21060p179PsC3005p202PsC11241p406Sc3034_166625Sc2686_28612Sc10796_96829Sc3843_195332Sc1542_377410Sc12534_85271Sc14863_4532Sc15110_62679PsC17880p349PsC27413p94Sc3854_212814Sc2033_33116Sc9660_57830Sc9660_57809Sc10844_125001Sc4909_53385Sc4909_53328Sc7106_92096Sc17161_6592Sc3024_57653Sc1194_131823PsC8385p344PsC7787p272PsC6994p243PsC6313p125PsC7308p194

LG7b

Sc13087_113482Sc5304_150655PsC17730p467Sc3363_23511PsC2722p226PsC28549p226Sc2754_13046PsC2075p904Sc12692_91654Sc2754_12785

LG7C

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

165

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

205

Sc1316_98199Sc1316_97901Sc10442_197468PsC8516p155Sc11148_6660Sc1316_97909Sc5782_95080Sc7994_73924Sc2440_78270Sc4088_172179Sc4088_111362Sc517_350146Sc517_350131Sc3814_239080Sc10619_168385Sc9957_132352PsC8865p668PsC11215p241PsC13024p195Sc981_91426PsC6867p203PsC13216p577Sc9458_27030Sc11203_101515Sc2972_53389PsC2159p286Sc407_249942PsC8521p283Sc5789_62823PsC25275p166Sc8050_51810Sc3947_412575Sc10523_151742PsC15084p116Sc4526_511224Sc3793_116287Sc3793_116009Sc3793_116237Sc3793_116198PsC5029p497Sc5856_48596Sc9850_31201Sc6822_305523Sc2176_202568PsC10902p94PsC20834p134PsC15474p86Sc22110_2677Sc22110_3013PsC20147p80Sc5691_331806PsC3653p280Sc567_327708PsC9190p697PsC9531p143PsC6664p321

LG1a

PsC8676p214PsC5243p280PsC8859p248Sc904_168934Sc1656_239321Sc13303_74577PsC4306p91PsC26900p157Sc2250_56479

Sc2134_82417Sc3310_113543Sc3310_113531Sc12030_61433PsC13109p598Sc5976_65908PsC15776p227PsC3880p181Sc8030_182709

LG1b

Sc15818_33549

Sc15818_33540Sc15818_33538Sc15818_33552Sc15818_33244PsC5597p362Sc11829_48348Sc10974_36723Sc10974_36721Sc8358_176343Sc8081_117276Sc8081_116930Sc8081_117229

LG2a

PsC8833p423PsC18956p264

Sc2716_81400PsC21302p253PsC12448p512Sc2716_81383Sc2716_81391Sc14364_49974Sc2716_81384Sc13566_22542Sc14000_14598PsC10582p78Sc12708_28419Sc12708_27992PsC1764p537PsC28442p336Sc11086_52088Sc2195_219454PsC17726p224Sc963_175880

PsC6630p189PsC20574p205Sc2762_66855Sc2012_183693Sc4334_282032Sc14484_68354Sc2130_74901Sc2851_178963Sc2814_74649PsC16662p271Sc3425_98450Sc3412_245522Sc10556_43405PsC16972p253PsC2169p461PsC4982p83Sc10439_79412Sc10439_79065Sc2640_482974Sc2448_34378PsC14928p105PsC12878p242

LG2b

PsC7190p130PsC23580p84Sc2585_216053Sc12574_55026Sc7302_95459Sc7302_107920PsC14645p416PsC18618p78Sc5874_30982PsC20302p95PsC14587p248Sc7822_25183Sc7822_25087Sc7822_25159Sc12022_13036PsC6844p132Sc21950_4777PsC19344p128

LG3a

Sc9618_162688Sc12123_74766Sc16085_30438PsC1846p336PsC2870p236PsC5707p183Sc4813_167440Sc5317_256613Sc14085_64972Sc209_431745PsC2346p125PsC16184p408Sc3223_289333PsC17668p601Sc3223_327305Sc1254_62314Sc1254_62317Sc1682_202818Sc14128_14306Sc1235_292593Sc11535_29714Sc511_434604PsC21425p211PsC12912p371Sc16621_26846Sc3030_71736Sc8865_149928PsC7000p195Sc11909_106766Sc7388_112888Sc3120_148299Sc3132_175238PsC18899p425Sc3132_175237PsC17710p220Sc760_198502Sc10190_11329Sc2404_224246PsC15489p75Sc2655_152859PsC1055p147Sc7171_17480Sc7171_14359Sc3260_148260Sc3260_148582Sc1615_201693PsC7872p386Sc11336_48840Sc11336_48797Sc12583_123864PsC17538p106PsC3195p368Sc7419_17372

PsC7922p456PsC14508p459Sc5403_7955Sc5403_8092Sc5403_8572PsC11929p181Sc1333_169488Sc1333_166281PsC17621p214Sc1340_28780PsC7396p78

LG3b

PsC4787p76PsC9305p133Sc5569_56329Sc7572_10662Sc3396_127815Sc335_78315Sc3749_108190Sc2879_25806Sc2879_47373Sc2879_47145Sc2879_47168PsC14740p177PsC9674p419Sc18786_24067Sc15898_5876Sc7592_10748PsC6804p417PsC3395p104Sc7506_85661Sc5634_248952Sc3846_98653Sc5712_35907Sc1034_397114Sc5236_240350Sc3767_327643Sc1635_110767PsC4605p220Sc3776_72623Sc12064_23045Sc20199_5973PsC17990p348Sc2811_45046Sc5017_53556PsC4368p275Sc5017_107595Sc4948_119953Sc4948_120317PsC5352p274PsC11649p203Sc1907_276817Sc1907_277011

LG3c

Sc3276_320660Sc6366_25016Sc6366_25019PsC25231p381Sc804_435011Sc8606_56596Sc8606_56618Sc14252_54211Sc14773_9078Sc7561_134615PsC9619p120Sc8927_64905PsC1957p341PsC8649p435PsC8027p461Sc921_36348Sc2726_263005Sc6366_24865Sc16646_31278Sc3487_43854PsC13132p622Sc4397_76777Sc3487_9244Sc1183_5243Sc2436_393429Sc1778_643839Sc5295_108038Sc11957_111590PsC3577p93PsC17119p75PsC10328p564PsC2962p250PsC29043p181PsC7073p356Sc29_745213PsC9418p240PsC14728p116Sc4155_80474Sc64_996501Sc8247_62139PsC8424p461Sc5394_57098PsC19484p188PsC14408p398Sc1309_68620Sc8516_107345PsC12344p68PsC7981p97Sc16645_31859Sc5458_9253Sc2216_305768Sc16937_64085PsC8606p327Sc13643_109377Sc3118_133217Sc3215_157874Sc3215_157478PsC3839p347Sc33_607339Sc2158_504344Sc3900_173749Sc6758_108549PsC11200p246Sc1362_60551Sc8082_115509Sc15127_41344PsC6805p316Sc2203_124399Sc10534_12146PsC14933p313Sc16088_18082Sc3214_33760Sc3214_34208Sc6392_26104PsC27107p115Sc3003_259668Sc8630_43255Sc7472_17713Sc1179_5772PsC11764p85Sc10872_22977Sc2654_205979PsC12700p315Sc8499_18132Sc6511_81720Sc4925_37727PsC5648p575Sc14535_27663Sc978_512275Sc13687_61551Sc4411_5289PsC6387p181Sc4558_88762Sc3252_255422Sc10124_24989Sc2048_229752Sc5298_152191Sc5743_327359Sc6294_161938Sc8750_99141PsC4914p436Sc1058_54517Sc11122_33687Sc11122_33887Sc7703_4060PsC3456p133PsC3085p802Sc11207_89502Sc1136_367986Sc6765_113296Sc2978_155562Sc6771_255527Sc17297_57164Sc19034_23899PsC4871p476Sc5990_284834PsC6101p313PsC6989p290PsC22477p202PsC7117p145Sc9038_2500PsC1904p532Sc2974_172052Sc6492_28513Sc7139_121322Sc11695_69547PsC647p102PsC9490p82

LG4

Sc8473_10944PsC22556p240PsC26750p187PsC12889p283Sc3988_47191Sc4585_388711PsC26393p87PsC23878p158Sc7955_101825Sc12770_29028Sc1483_491000Sc1815_265987Sc1815_266013Sc12770_28686Sc13863_5156PsC18120p93Sc10335_245196Sc10335_244927Sc10335_245111PsC11254p236PsC19553p118Sc2367_69050Sc1247_33883Sc14884_23947Sc6162_128562Sc8300_108095PsC21264p114Sc4184_219529PsC22198p122PsC6023p434Sc7945_15111Sc5040_148143Sc8569_113559Sc8569_113678

LG5a

Sc7829_44837Sc7829_44812Sc7829_44814Sc20333_25641Sc8648_7153PsC25202p299PsC5316p234PsC5994p794Sc2567_36332Sc9503_57466Sc17914_14865Sc15670_44157Sc15670_44160Sc19803_9223Sc19803_9214Sc19803_11059PsC15521p171Sc7800_106821Sc1844_355862Sc1781_351800Sc14001_46353PsC4359p494Sc2280_255408Sc9297_117105Sc4448_351161Sc836_42879PsC12474p404PsC13749p178PsC12754p283Sc3833_31370Sc7434_234085Sc4869_25255Sc12841_29090Sc12841_29142PsC14181p251

LG5b

Sc5865_47992Sc18434_39548Sc5804_68119Sc7841_269977Sc5804_68771Sc5804_68745PsC11723p627Sc4280_149725

LG5c

Sc6959_123993Sc6959_123727Sc3794_59219Sc8405_66599Sc5363_401452Sc5363_401896Sc7850_118969PsC1405p153PsC19853p376PsC10309p393PsC16710p469PsC16439p299PsC9187p121Sc15567_7204Sc15948_45379Sc10403_46376PsC1446p690PsC18872p123Sc10203_59102Sc7629_170163Sc10306_73180Sc3063_31162Sc2559_47919Sc3791_152956Sc3069_69509Sc9294_369257Sc9294_368430Sc4799_168522Sc16502_4089PsC10745p88PsC6187p183Sc3674_6937Sc3674_6818Sc5866_142582Sc1308_111705Sc7489_78449PsC16518p121PsC6669p472PsC10763p64PsC15520p148Sc12188_21882Sc7189_36060Sc10078_43273Sc10078_43406PsC6423p69PsC4675p73Sc11311_30803Sc11311_30842Sc11311_30806Sc8614_69028Sc2470_5560Sc14210_22245Sc5631_70420Sc5631_70415Sc1600_213699Sc8777_117149PsC10868p107PsC10352p254Sc4454_70319Sc4454_70320Sc15395_13349PsC11091p970Sc15395_13420Sc207_623905Sc56_590684Sc16086_12742Sc834_380292Sc5560_48085Sc17064_35886PsC18612p67PsC682p120PsC17032p91PsC27596p426PsC8791p257Sc6134_400858Sc5637_275649Sc2177_568477Sc18917_11788Sc2500_201045Sc15305_16317Sc7795_137789Sc7795_137886Sc7795_137551Sc7795_137794PsC13143p353PsC25597p337Sc3067_13865Sc61_379768Sc4016_115691Sc10413_115004PsC10018p253Sc9264_79257Sc2180_179090PsC22752p338PsC11455p308PsC21695p164Sc2857_244130Sc2857_244142Sc1114_83128Sc4907_215734Sc2180_178835Sc207_316346PsC11465p483PsC11475p173Sc6743_393683Sc8199_70719Sc6731_30489Sc6731_30491Sc6731_30493

LG6

Sc634_50791PsC14542p181PsC21074p390Sc5630_137578Sc9049_101804Sc5048_78539Sc17001_32535Sc15199_10587Sc13836_25493PsC17565p62PsC894p666PsC6197p84PsC13063p113Sc275_150744Sc7612_53830Sc1295_349656PsC4872p244PsC3679p72PsC8033p314PsC1492p548Sc3544_82453Sc5607_100908Sc1889_232604Sc5607_100934PsC4676p597Sc17386_8007Sc18622_41612PsC8268p528Sc18622_41385PsC5078p112PsC2967p278PsC7748p178Sc14669_18711Sc5459_112382Sc5459_112375Sc16433_30339Sc15857_74942PsC4165p372

LG7a

PsC20617p92Sc900_117413Sc4520_334574PsC1725p227PsC8294p190Sc3819_111787Sc198_88603Sc2281_176004Sc7530_86161PsC28444p179PsC20520p237PsC4363p383Sc4210_124150Sc20361_14817Sc10107_40668Sc3324_313865Sc2883_408534Sc8355_105291Sc7807_21445Sc1444_141189Sc1444_140988Sc6941_122721Sc9587_93347PsC21196p91PsC13373p333Sc8238_23868Sc5936_149807PsC15812p89Sc7687_83505Sc8615_6507Sc986_91465Sc9718_66177PsC21060p179PsC3005p202PsC11241p406Sc3034_166625Sc2686_28612Sc10796_96829Sc3843_195332Sc1542_377410Sc12534_85271Sc14863_4532Sc15110_62679PsC17880p349PsC27413p94Sc3854_212814Sc2033_33116Sc9660_57830Sc9660_57809Sc10844_125001Sc4909_53385Sc4909_53328Sc7106_92096Sc17161_6592Sc3024_57653Sc1194_131823PsC8385p344PsC7787p272PsC6994p243PsC6313p125PsC7308p194

LG7b

Sc13087_113482Sc5304_150655PsC17730p467Sc3363_23511PsC2722p226PsC28549p226Sc2754_13046PsC2075p904Sc12692_91654Sc2754_12785

LG7c

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Gali, K.K., Liu, Y., Sindhu, A., Diapari, M., Shunmugam, A.S.K., Arganosa, G., Daba, K., Caron, C., Lachagari, R.V.B., Tar’an, B., and Warkentin, T.D. (2018) Construction of high-density linkage maps for mapping quantitative trait loci for multiple traits in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). BMC Plant Biology 18:172.

Figure 3. X-ray images of fresh floral tissues of ‘CDC Golden’ (A-H) and ‘CDC Sage’ (I, J). Images illustrate intact floral buds at Stage II (A, B), II-III (C, D), and III (E, F) from control (24/18°C) plants, and dissected pistils from Stage V young pods (G-J) taken from controls (G, I) or plants exposed to elevated temperature (35/18°C) for 4 d (H, J). Paired images per bud stage were recorded at projection angles of 0° (A, C, E) and 90° (B, D, F). Scale bar = 1mm. 160x172mm (300 x 300 DPI)

Jiang Y, Lahlali R, Karunakaran C, Warkentin TD, Davis AR, and Bueckert RA (2018) Pollen, ovules and pollination in pea: success, failure and resilience in heat. 2018. Plant Cell & Environment, https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13427

Figure 3.4. Relationship between mean daily maximum temperature and growth,

phenology and yield traits: pod number per plant (a), number of reproductive nodes

per plant (b), flowering duration (c), lodging score (d), and canopy temperature. A

significant negative relationship was observed between daily maximum temperature

and number of reproductive nodes, pods and flowering duration; the relationship was

positive for canopy temperature.

Tafesse, E.G. 2018. Heat stress resistance in pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on canopy and leaf traits. PhD thesis, University of Saskatchewan.

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Figure 1. Differences of (a) shoot dry weight, and (b) root dry weight of three pea lines after inoculation with eight rhizobia strains. Control: Frisson P56 (nod-); F: Frisson P88 Sym29; M: CDC Meadow; R: Rondo-nod3(fix+); numbers after capital letters from 10 to 16 indicate different rhizobia strains from NB-R10 to NB-R16. FC, MC and RC are the three tested pea lines inoculated with commercial inoculant. (n = 10, P < 0.0001 for shoot and root dry weight based on averaged means of two experimental repeats. Standard error bars are indicated).

Yang, C., Bueckert, R., Schoenau, J., Diederichsen, A., Zakeri, H., and Warkentin, T.D. (2017) Symbiosis of selected Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae strains with diverse pea genotypes: effects on biological nitrogen fixation. Can J Microbiol. doi: 10.1139/cjm-2017-0281.

Lam, A., Warkentin, T.D., Tyler, R.T., and Nickerson, M.T. (2017) Physicochemical and functional properties of protein isolates obtained from several pea cultivars. Cereal Chem. 94:89-97.

LinkagesPulse breeding group in CDC

Plant Sciences, eg. Bueckert, Biligetu

College of AgBio, eg. Nickerson, Ai, Tyler (FABS)Schoenau, Knight (SLSC) Penner (ANSC)Gray (ARE)

AAFC, eg Bing (Lacombe), Gan (Swift Current)

National, House (U Manitoba), Belzile (U Laval)

International, eg Pea Genome Sequencing Consortium

ICLGG International Advisory Board

•Noel Ellis, University of Auckland, New Zealand•Kirstin Bett, University of Saskatchewan, Canada•Judith Burstin, INRA/Agroecology, France•Michael Udvardi, Noble Foundation, USA•Péter Kaló, Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Hungary•Nijat Imin, University of Auckland, New Zealand•Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Aarhus University, Denmark•Julia Frugoli, University of Clemson, USA

Scientific Committee

Scientific Coordinator ILS3 - Kevin McPhee

Adrian CharltonAlfonso ClementeBernadette JulierCezary MądrzakDiego RubialesEric Von WettbergFred StoddardLaurent GentzbittelMaria Carlotta Vaz Patto

Matt NelsonPaolo AnnicchiaricoPedro FevereiroPing WanRam NairRichard ThompsonShiv KumarWojciech ŚwięcickiTom Warkentin

21-24 May 2019Poznan, Poland

Saskatchewan regional pulse variety trial sites and co-operators, 2018Site Pea Lentil Chickpea Bean Faba-W Faba-C Co-operator Contact

Saskatoon (Sutherland) X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Floral (SPG or Skarsgard) X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Saskatoon (Preston) CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Saskatoon (Inv) X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Rosthern X X X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Elrose X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Moose Jaw X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Lucky Lake X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Limerick X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Kamsack X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Meath Park X X X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Broderick X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Redvers X X X Sask Ministry of Ag Lana Shaw

Knapik, irrigated X X X CSIDC Garry Hnatowich

Pederson, irrigated X X CSIDC Garry Hnatowich

Riverhurst X CDC pulse crew Jaret Horner

Glaslyn X AAFC Greg Ford

Scott X X AAFC Greg Ford

Swift Current X X X AAFC Yantai Gan

Hodgeville X X Wheatland Bryan Nybo

Indian Head X AAFC Richard Cuthbert

Melfort X X X X X AAFC Cecil Vera

TOTAL SITES 14 10 6 9 7 6 TOTAL

2018plot

tour…

May 30, Limerick, SK, no pea leaf weevil symptoms detected

June 5, Rosthern, nice pea plots

June 6, Investigation nursery (Saskatoon), nice faba and pea emergence

June 20, Kamsack, impressive nodulation

June 27, Investigation nursery, soybean microplots in good shape

July 3, SPG farm (Floral), storm coming!

July 3, SPG farm, pre-breeder long plots

July 9, Clavet, LFCE, CDC Horizon

July 12, Lucky Lake

July 12, Lucky Lake

July 17, Kernen (Saskatoon), breeder seed multiplication

July 17, Nasser farm (Saskatoon), breeder seed multiplication

July 17, Sutherland farm, breeder seed multiplication

July 19, Rosthern, pea-faba-lentil-pea

July 23, Broderick, irrigated, sandy

July 24, Limerick, starting to mature – kinda early (big sky!)

July 24, Limerick, chickpeas turning in July!

July 25, Swift Current, lentil regional trial

July 25, Swift Current, chickpea regional trial

Aug 1, Kamsack

Aug 1, Kamsack

Aug 1, Kamsack, common bean

Aug 1, Kamsack, soybean

Aug 1, Brandon, MB,

Aug 2, Indian Head

Aug 6, Rosthern, pea-soybean

Aug 8, Namao, AB;

Aug 8, Barrhead, AB, lush

Aug 9, Lacombe, AB

Aug 13, Lucky Lake, mature chickpea microplots

Aug 20, Melfort

Aug 20, Melfort

Aug 20, Melfort

Aug 28, Rosthern; CDC lines maturing

Sept 5, Investigation nursery, SaskatoonFrost injury on a late maturing variety

Sept 5, Investigation nursery, Saskatoon

Sept 5, Rosthern; CDC lines mature

Sept 19, Crop Sci Field Lab, SaskatoonPlot inspection …

Pea Breeding ObjectivesField: yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance

Market quality: visual, nutritional, functional

FAOSTAT

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Canada

Russia

China

Other

Ukraine

India

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World dry pea production in 2017 (Total: 16.2 million tonnes)

Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corp., 2018; Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019; CDC pulse breeding

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Insured acres in SK in 2018 - yellow pea

90% of insured acres in SKplanted to U of S varieties

Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Seed coat Protein vs. Ped.

Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Amarillo seed

CDC Meadow 10 92 89 91 E 4.0 G -0.6 C

CDC Amarillo 10 100 100 100 M 3.5 F 23.0 C

CDC Saffron 10 98 92 95 E 4.0 G -0.4 C

CDC Golden 10 92 83 88 E 4.5 G 0.7 na

AAC Ardill 8 103 99 101 M 3.5 G -1.9 C

Abarth } 7 93 90 92 E 3.5 F -0.1 C

CDC Inca } 7 104 99 102 M 4.0 G -0.8 C

AAC Carver 5 103 100 102 E 4.0 G -1.3 C

AAC Lacombe 6 96 99 98 M 3.5 F -0.9 C

COMING SOON

CDC Spectrum } 7 104 102 103 M 3.5 G 0.5 R

CDC Lewochko } 5 104 103 104 M 3.5 G 0.7 F

Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corp., 2018; Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019; CDC pulse breeding

- 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000

Insured acres in SK in 2018 - green pea

Yield (% CDC Amarillo) LodgingProt. vs.

Ped.

Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Bleach Amarillo seed

CDC Striker 10 81 80 81 M 3.5 VG G 2.0 na

CDC Raezer 10 81 80 81 E 3.5 G G -0.3 C

CDC Greenwater 9 99 92 96 M 3.5 F G -1.1 C

CDC Limerick 10 95 90 93 M 4.0 G G 2.8 C

CDC Patrick 10 87 86 87 M 4.5 G G -1.0 na

CDC Sage 5 73 71 72 M 4.0 G G na na

CDC Tetris 10 88 91 90 M 4.0 G F 0.4 na

COMING SOON

CDC Spruce } 7 94 99 97 M 4.0 F G 0.1 R

CDC Forest } 6 100 101 101 M 4.0 G G -0.2 F

photo: David Stobbe

photo: David Stobbe

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World's chickpea production (2013-2017)

(x 1000 tonnes)Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

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Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

Canada Chickpea Acreage ( x1000 acres)

2016 2017 2018

143 160 469

LEADER CDC45%

ORION CDC43%

AMIT (B90)8%

FRONTIER CDC4%

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2018 Chickpea Insured Acreage in SK

CDC Orion (2010)

CDC Leader (2011)Source: SCIC 2018

Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

ENTRY NAME TYPE % Amit

Asco. Blight (0-9

scale)

Seed weight (g/1000 seeds)

Tolerance to Solo ADV

(imazamox) herbicide

1 Amit (B-90) ^ K 100 4.3 259 No

2 CDC Alma K 92 6.0 366 Yes

3 CDC Frontier K 107 4.4 351 No

4 CDC Leader K 107 4.3 392 No

5 CDC Luna K 97 5.6 370 No

6 CDC Orion K 107 4.9 435 No

7 CDC Palmer^ K 105 4.8 419 No

8 CDC Consul D 112 3.9 303 No

9 CDC Cory D 112 4.2 271 Yes

Current chickpea cultivars (2019 Seed guide)New info

Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

NAME TYPE % Amit

Asco. Blight (0-9

scale)

Seed weight (g/1000 seeds)

Tolerance to Solo ADV (imazamox) herbicide

Breeder seed status

Current increase

3662 (2144-1) K 100 4.2 377 Yes Released in 2019

3647 (CA05-75-45) K 115 4.4 280 Yes Bulk winter increase

3652 (AB06-106-2) K 108 4.1 440 Yes Bulk winter increase

2307-15 K 100 4.1 361 Yes Bulk winter increase

2337-14 K 103 4.1 363 Yes Bulk winter increase

2365-1 K 100 4.0 380 Yes Bulk winter increase

3654 (1778-2) K 108 4.2 395 Yes Bulk

3656 (1632-7) K 105 4.0 387 Yes Bulk

1748-1 K (105) 4.0 390 Yes Bulk

2335-23 K 100 4.0 359 Yes Bulk

2336-18 K 105 4.0 351 Yes Bulk

2338-54 K 95 3.3 330 Yes Bulk

2309-5 K 111 4.2 370 Yes Bulk

Potential Releases (2019 - 2021)

Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

Broadening germplasm base/increased diversity: use of wild relatives

Cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum)

Wild chickpea (Cicer reticulatum)

Source for improvement:

Nutritional quality: ~50% higher Fe in selected wild accessions

Frost tolerance: over 50% survival rate at -5 to -8°C

Fusarium wilt resistance

Drought tolerance

Cicer reticulatum

Cicer echinospermum

Cicer arietinum

Slide: Bunyamin Tar’an

Crop Development Centre –

Taking aim at the FutureSoybean

Early maturing and high yielding varieties for

western Canada

End-use traits for the crushing and high-end food

markets

Conventional and herbicide-tolerant options for

producers

Yield improvement and agronomic performance

Soybean breeding at the University of Saskatchewan

Canadian Agricultural Partnership (2018-2023): NEW“Short season conventional soybean breeding”Elroy Cober (AAFC, Ottawa), Louise O’Donoughue (CEROM, Mathieu de Beloeil), Tom Warkentin (U of Sask), and Anfu Hou (AAFC, Morden), Adam Foster (AAFC, Charlottetown), Curtis Cavers (AAFC, Portage la Prairie), Benjamin Mimee (St. Jean sur Richelieu), Judith Frégeau-Reid (AAFC, Ottawa), IstvanRajcan (U of Guelph), Denis Pageau (AAFC, Normandin)

Aphanomyces root rot resistance breeding - pea

• Extensive screening in pea in France and USA

• Molecular markers developed by INRA in France

• Pyramiding of 2 main sources of resistance:

– USDA line PI 660736

(QTL Ae-Ps7.6)

– USDA line 90-2079

(QTL Ae-Ps4.5)

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Aphanomyces root rot resistance breeding - lentil

No good resistance in the domesticated lentil species

Systematic screening of the wild lentil collection at CDC (181 accessions to date)

Identification of good partial resistance in the close relatives Lens orientalis

Top 20 wild lentil accessions with partial Aphanomyces root rot resistance

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Aphanomyces root rot resistance breedingLentil

Funding from ADF

To identify quantitative trait loci for Aphanomyces root rot resistance in the resistance source Lens orientalis, and

To develop molecular markers for the development of lentil varieties with improved resistance to Aphanomyces root rot (similar to the approach in pea)

Slide credit: Sabine Banniza

Screening of regional trials for Fusarium avenaceum resistance

Root rot tends to be caused by a complex of pathogens

Aphanomyces euteiches is almost always associated with Fusarium spp., in SK in particular F. avenaceum

Testing of entries in the Regional trials (2 tests per crop except faba bean [2nd

test ongoing])

Rating scale from no

discolouration (top left) to dead plants

(bottom right)

Chatterton rating scale

Slide credit: Sabine Banniza

Resistance to Fusarium avenaceumPea

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Karen Briere and Barbara Duckworth, Western Producer, Jan 31, 2019

True, but they can be complementary!

The Lancet Commissionswww.thelancet.com Published online January 16, 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4 1

Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission onhealthy diets from sustainable food systems

Walter Willett, Johan Rockström, Brent Loken, Marco Springmann, Tim Lang, Sonja Vermeulen, Tara Garnett, David Tilman, Fabrice DeClerck,Amanda Wood, Malin Jonell, Michael Clark, Line J Gordon, Jessica Fanzo, Corinna Hawkes, Rami Zurayk, Juan A Rivera, Wim De Vries,Lindiwe Majele Sibanda, Ashkan Afshin, Abhishek Chaudhary, Mario Herrero, Rina Agustina, Francesco Branca, Anna Lartey, Shenggen Fan,Beatrice Crona, Elizabeth Fox, Victoria Bignet, Max Troell, Therese Lindahl, Sudhvir Singh, Sarah E Cornell, K Srinath Reddy, Sunita Narain,Sania Nishtar, Christopher J L Murray

Ten key messages … here is #4:

Healthy diets have an appropriate caloric intake and consistof a diversity of plant-based foods, low amounts of animalsource foods, unsaturated rather than saturated fats, andsmall amounts of refined grains, highly processed foods,and added sugars.

2014 2015 2016 2017

6

New Nutrition Business. Mellentin Reports. https://www.new-nutrition.com/. Accessed September 17, 2018

2018

Slide credit: Chris Marinangeli, Pulse Canada

4

3

Ingredients

Water, Pea Protein Isolate, Oil Blend

(Canola Oil, Flaxseed Oil, PalmOil, Sunflower Oil, DHA Algal Oil), Methylcellulose, Carrageenan, Potassium Bicarbonate, Caramel Color†, Yeast Extract, Maltodextrin, Potassium Chloride, Tapioca Starch, Sorbitol, Calcium Chloride, Natural Flavoring, Spices, Salt, Vegetable Extract Mix (Spinach, Broccoli, Carrot, Tomato, Beet, Shiitake Mushroom), L-Cysteine Hydrochloride,

BeetJuice Powder (Flavor and Color),

Natural Hickory Smoke Concentrate, Calcium Sulfate, Onion Powder, Onion Extract, Mesquite Powder, Sugar‡, Pomegranate Seed Powder, Ferric Phosphate (Iron), Paprika Extract (Spice and Color), Garlic Extract, Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)All ingredients from Non-GMO sources† Ammonium and Sulfite Free ‡ Vegan Cane Juice

http://beyondmeat.com/products/view/the-beast-burger

Impossible burger• Wheat and potato protein• Heme protein from the

roots of soy plants (soy leghemoglobin) – DNA inserted into GM –yeast and then fermented to obtain bulk quantities

Beyond meat burger• Pea protein• Bleeds red from beet

juice

Slide credit: Michael Nickerson, Food and Bioproducts Sciences, University of Saskatchewan

https://www.ripplefoods.com/our-story/

Ingredients:

Water, RippteinTM (Water, Pea Protein), Organic Cane Sugar,

Sunflower Oil. Contains less than 0.5% of Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D2, DHA Algal Oil, Calcium Phosphate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Sunflower Lecithin, Natural Flavors, Sea Salt, Guar Gum, Gellan Gum

https://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Article/2018/12/14/Mapping-out-the-rise-of-plant-based-protein-drinks-and-powders?utm_source=EditorsSpotlight&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2019-01-02&c=vjEYRD1R4h3l2%2Fs8BWOjTGm%2BKZvpuLVI#

“Mapping out the rise of plant-based protein drinks and powders” Adi Menayang, NUTRAingredients-usa.com, 14 December 2018

Enhanced processing capacity

Roquette: $400M, 250,000 MT - Portage la Prairie, MB.

Verdient Foods: $28M, 160,000 MT -Vanscoy, SK.

Canadian Protein Innovation: $100M, 100,000 MT -Moose Jaw, SK.

W.A. Grain and Pulse Solutions: $15M, 100,000 MT - Bowden, AB.

Agrocorp: Cutknife, SK

Richardson International: $30M Food Ingredient Innovation Center- Winnipeg

Growth across the Prairies in the protein sector

Slide credit: Michael Nickerson, Food and Bioproducts Sciences, University of Saskatchewan

New pea research supported

Pea Protein Omics Determination (P-POD)

Biofortified pea in athlete diets

Pea glycemic index

Improved N-fix in pea

Pulse crop breeding staff - 2018

Photo: Gloria Gingera

Breeder Seed Production

Photos: Gloria Gingera

Acknowledgements Bunyamin Tar’anSabine BannizaKirstin BettBert Vandenberg

Pulse crop breeding labPulse crop molecular labGrains innovation labPulse crop pathology labPulse crop tissue culture labPulse crop graduate students, post-docsBreeder seed crewPlant Sciences admin staff

National/international collaborators