Pulsar Food and Beverage Applications Brochure June 2013

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Transcript of Pulsar Food and Beverage Applications Brochure June 2013

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    Delivering benchtop NMR to the foodand beverage industry

    Pulsar

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    Alcohol determination

    The measurement of alcohol content in drinks is

    a commonly required analysis, needed:

    for label claim purposes,

    for process control,

    for customs and excise reasons.

    The analysis is also an excellent introduction to

    instrumental techniques for undergraduates on

    university and college courses.

    Pulsar is both accurate and fast, and is

    quantitative over a wide range of concentrations.

    It also has the benefit of providing positive

    identification of ethanol, as well as the ability to

    reveal and identify other substances that may be

    present (and undesirable), such as methanol.

    Benchtop NMR Spectroscopy is:

    More precise than refractometry,

    distillation, and ebulliometry

    Faster and less

    complex than gas

    chromatography

    Alcohol determination: Fast and easy analysis

    Figure 2Spectra of rum sample (blue) and 2 of the calibration standards.

    Figure 1Calibration line for ethanol in water standards.

    Pulsar

    Pulsar

    Rum

    Figure 1 shows a typical calibration for ethanol. The blue diamonds represent a series of ethanol

    in water standards, prepared gravimetrically; the red diamonds represent a series of commercially

    available alcoholic drinks with data based on label claim. Figure 2 shows a sample of rum with a

    label claim of 20%, together with 2 gravimetrically prepared standards, one at a higher ethanol

    concentration (24.1% by volume), and one at a lower concentration (12.3% by volume).

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    Edible Oil analysis

    Edible oils are triglycerides extracted from plants, seeds,

    nuts, and animal products.

    Triglycerides contain 3 fatty acid chains, which control oil

    properties and characteristics such as

    avour

    taste

    health benets

    shelf stability

    resistance to oxidation and rancidity

    value

    Pulsar is a fast, accurate, and straightforward tool to analyse

    the fatty acids in an oil.

    For example, the presence of some fatty acids, such as

    oleic acid (prevalent in olive oil) and linoleic acid (found in

    sunflower oil) increase the value of an oil, whilst others, such

    as linolenic acid, decrease value.

    With the value of oils varying greatly, adulteration of high-

    value oils with lower value substitutes is a significant problem.

    Pulsar can be used to protect the integrity of brands by

    detecting such adulteration.

    In figure 4, Principal Components Analysis (PCA)* is

    used to classify pure oils using their NMR spectra.

    If a low value oil, such as corn oil, is used to

    wholly or partially replace a high value oil,

    the adulteration will be apparent.

    * PCA is not part of the standard

    Pulsar software package.

    Edible Oil analysis: Maximise commercial valueand ensure no inferior substitution

    Pulsar

    Figure 3Spectra of 4 different edible oils : Olive (red), Walnut (cyan),

    Sunflower (green) and Rapeseed (canola, purple).

    Seed Oil Olefinic(1H per triglyceride)

    Bis-allyllic (1H pertriglyceride)

    Rapeseed (canola) 8.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

    Sunflower 9.9 0.1 2.6 0.1

    Olive 6.08 0.05 0.29 0.04

    Walnut 11.5 0.3 5.0 0.2

    Figure 4Principal Components Analysis of 10 different oils : Rapeseed

    (canola, blue), Sunflower (black) , Olive (green), Corn (maize, red),

    Peanut (ground nut,purple), Rice bran (orange), Walnut (magenta) ,

    Linseed (brown) ,Coconut (cyan).

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    Analysis of fat in dairy

    products

    Milk products contain widely varying amounts of

    fat, from less than 0.5% for skimmed milk to 20%

    or more for cream.

    The level of fat may be measured for several

    reasons:

    regulatory compliance - EU regulations

    define the allowable fat levels for different

    milk types

    process control - fat levels are important

    in the control of processes using milk

    label claims

    The fats in milk exhibit an NMR resonance peak

    (just below 1 ppm) which is easily identifiable and

    very well separated from the dominant water peak..

    The area of this peak can be used to quantify the

    fat content in the various milks. A series of NMR

    spectra of milk products ranging from skimmed up

    to cream are shown in Figure 5, and the fat region

    expanded in Figure 6.

    Dairy product analysis: NMR for determination of fat content

    Pulsar

    Figure 5 Skimmed, semi-skimmed,

    whole milks and cream.

    Spectra of different structural isomers.

    Figure 6 Expanded region showing the measurement of the fat content of

    skimmed (purple), semi-skimmed (cyan), whole milks (green) and cream (red).

    The example spectra

    shown demonstrate

    the versatility and

    capabilities of Pulsar

    for the food and

    beverage industry.

    water

    fat

    cream

    skimmed milk semi-skimmed milk

    whole milk

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    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy

    gives unique molecular structural information

    not achievable with other analytical techniques.

    NMR is an advanced instrumental technique

    providing valuable analytical results. However, to

    get the best results from NMR has required expert

    knowledge and a special operational environment

    for the instrumentation. The requirement for

    expensive consumable materials such as liquid

    helium have added cost and complexity to its daily

    use. Until now.

    Pulsar enables quick and easy analysis with minimal

    training, saving you both time and money.

    Pulsar ... A breakthrough in benchtop NMR giving you reliable resultsfaster, more easily and at much lower cost.

    Pulsar

    Cost saving

    Low maintenance and cost of ownership over the

    instrument lifetime

    Cryogen-free, no need for expensive liquid helium

    No special laboratory requirements for the instrument

    Time saving

    Fast instrument setup using automated routines

    Fast measurement times from seconds to a couple of

    minutes

    Immediate measurement of samples as instrument can

    be located close to the experiment

    Faster results in real time

    Confidence in results

    High resolution generating excellent quality spectra

    Automated routines for optimisation of instrument

    performance

    The confidence of partnering with Oxford Instruments,

    a globally respected and successful scientific instrument

    brand

    Ease of Use

    Uses standard 5mm NMR sample tubes

    Simplified Workflow approach to setting up the analysis

    No NMR specialist operator required. Can be operated

    easily with minimal training.

    Pulsar - benchtop NMR for food and beverage analysis:

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    Providing a wide range of service giving total peace of mind

    visit www.oxford-instruments.comfor more information

    This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments and provides outline information only which (unless agreed by the company in

    writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contract or be regarded as a representation

    relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments policy is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the

    right to alter, without notice, the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges

    all trademarks and registrations. Oxford Instruments plc, 2013. All rights reserved. Ref.FB-AN-06-13

    www.oxford-instruments.com

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    throughout the products life.

    When choosing to work with Oxford Instruments

    you are safe in the knowledge that you have

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    Also available from

    Industrial Analysis:

    High performance benchtop MQC analysers for

    specific applications in the food industry.

    MQC

    Oxford Instruments

    Industrial Analysis

    For more informationplease email: [email protected]

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