Pulsar Food and Beverage Applications Brochure June 2013
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Transcript of Pulsar Food and Beverage Applications Brochure June 2013
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Delivering benchtop NMR to the foodand beverage industry
Pulsar
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Alcohol determination
The measurement of alcohol content in drinks is
a commonly required analysis, needed:
for label claim purposes,
for process control,
for customs and excise reasons.
The analysis is also an excellent introduction to
instrumental techniques for undergraduates on
university and college courses.
Pulsar is both accurate and fast, and is
quantitative over a wide range of concentrations.
It also has the benefit of providing positive
identification of ethanol, as well as the ability to
reveal and identify other substances that may be
present (and undesirable), such as methanol.
Benchtop NMR Spectroscopy is:
More precise than refractometry,
distillation, and ebulliometry
Faster and less
complex than gas
chromatography
Alcohol determination: Fast and easy analysis
Figure 2Spectra of rum sample (blue) and 2 of the calibration standards.
Figure 1Calibration line for ethanol in water standards.
Pulsar
Pulsar
Rum
Figure 1 shows a typical calibration for ethanol. The blue diamonds represent a series of ethanol
in water standards, prepared gravimetrically; the red diamonds represent a series of commercially
available alcoholic drinks with data based on label claim. Figure 2 shows a sample of rum with a
label claim of 20%, together with 2 gravimetrically prepared standards, one at a higher ethanol
concentration (24.1% by volume), and one at a lower concentration (12.3% by volume).
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Edible Oil analysis
Edible oils are triglycerides extracted from plants, seeds,
nuts, and animal products.
Triglycerides contain 3 fatty acid chains, which control oil
properties and characteristics such as
avour
taste
health benets
shelf stability
resistance to oxidation and rancidity
value
Pulsar is a fast, accurate, and straightforward tool to analyse
the fatty acids in an oil.
For example, the presence of some fatty acids, such as
oleic acid (prevalent in olive oil) and linoleic acid (found in
sunflower oil) increase the value of an oil, whilst others, such
as linolenic acid, decrease value.
With the value of oils varying greatly, adulteration of high-
value oils with lower value substitutes is a significant problem.
Pulsar can be used to protect the integrity of brands by
detecting such adulteration.
In figure 4, Principal Components Analysis (PCA)* is
used to classify pure oils using their NMR spectra.
If a low value oil, such as corn oil, is used to
wholly or partially replace a high value oil,
the adulteration will be apparent.
* PCA is not part of the standard
Pulsar software package.
Edible Oil analysis: Maximise commercial valueand ensure no inferior substitution
Pulsar
Figure 3Spectra of 4 different edible oils : Olive (red), Walnut (cyan),
Sunflower (green) and Rapeseed (canola, purple).
Seed Oil Olefinic(1H per triglyceride)
Bis-allyllic (1H pertriglyceride)
Rapeseed (canola) 8.4 0.1 1.4 0.1
Sunflower 9.9 0.1 2.6 0.1
Olive 6.08 0.05 0.29 0.04
Walnut 11.5 0.3 5.0 0.2
Figure 4Principal Components Analysis of 10 different oils : Rapeseed
(canola, blue), Sunflower (black) , Olive (green), Corn (maize, red),
Peanut (ground nut,purple), Rice bran (orange), Walnut (magenta) ,
Linseed (brown) ,Coconut (cyan).
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Analysis of fat in dairy
products
Milk products contain widely varying amounts of
fat, from less than 0.5% for skimmed milk to 20%
or more for cream.
The level of fat may be measured for several
reasons:
regulatory compliance - EU regulations
define the allowable fat levels for different
milk types
process control - fat levels are important
in the control of processes using milk
label claims
The fats in milk exhibit an NMR resonance peak
(just below 1 ppm) which is easily identifiable and
very well separated from the dominant water peak..
The area of this peak can be used to quantify the
fat content in the various milks. A series of NMR
spectra of milk products ranging from skimmed up
to cream are shown in Figure 5, and the fat region
expanded in Figure 6.
Dairy product analysis: NMR for determination of fat content
Pulsar
Figure 5 Skimmed, semi-skimmed,
whole milks and cream.
Spectra of different structural isomers.
Figure 6 Expanded region showing the measurement of the fat content of
skimmed (purple), semi-skimmed (cyan), whole milks (green) and cream (red).
The example spectra
shown demonstrate
the versatility and
capabilities of Pulsar
for the food and
beverage industry.
water
fat
cream
skimmed milk semi-skimmed milk
whole milk
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
gives unique molecular structural information
not achievable with other analytical techniques.
NMR is an advanced instrumental technique
providing valuable analytical results. However, to
get the best results from NMR has required expert
knowledge and a special operational environment
for the instrumentation. The requirement for
expensive consumable materials such as liquid
helium have added cost and complexity to its daily
use. Until now.
Pulsar enables quick and easy analysis with minimal
training, saving you both time and money.
Pulsar ... A breakthrough in benchtop NMR giving you reliable resultsfaster, more easily and at much lower cost.
Pulsar
Cost saving
Low maintenance and cost of ownership over the
instrument lifetime
Cryogen-free, no need for expensive liquid helium
No special laboratory requirements for the instrument
Time saving
Fast instrument setup using automated routines
Fast measurement times from seconds to a couple of
minutes
Immediate measurement of samples as instrument can
be located close to the experiment
Faster results in real time
Confidence in results
High resolution generating excellent quality spectra
Automated routines for optimisation of instrument
performance
The confidence of partnering with Oxford Instruments,
a globally respected and successful scientific instrument
brand
Ease of Use
Uses standard 5mm NMR sample tubes
Simplified Workflow approach to setting up the analysis
No NMR specialist operator required. Can be operated
easily with minimal training.
Pulsar - benchtop NMR for food and beverage analysis:
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Providing a wide range of service giving total peace of mind
visit www.oxford-instruments.comfor more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments and provides outline information only which (unless agreed by the company in
writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contract or be regarded as a representation
relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments policy is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the
right to alter, without notice, the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges
all trademarks and registrations. Oxford Instruments plc, 2013. All rights reserved. Ref.FB-AN-06-13
www.oxford-instruments.com
Oxford Instruments Worldwide
Support and Service
We take great pride in working in close
partnership with our customers. Our goal
is to provide comprehensive technical support
throughout the products life.
When choosing to work with Oxford Instruments
you are safe in the knowledge that you have
the backup and support of our skilled product
champions and dedicated support engineers
throughout the complete lifetime of your instrument.
We offer a range of support packages that provide
you with the level of service you require.
Our goal is to provide our customers with faultless
service and swift expert maintenance on our
products to ensure they perform to their
highest capabilities.
Also available from
Industrial Analysis:
High performance benchtop MQC analysers for
specific applications in the food industry.
MQC
Oxford Instruments
Industrial Analysis
For more informationplease email: [email protected]
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