Pulling the PLUG

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Pulling the PLUG Pulling the PLUG How HIPAA protected the patients medical data but not their lives

Transcript of Pulling the PLUG

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Pulling the PLUGPulling the PLUGHow HIPAA protected the patients

medical data but not their lives

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Who Am I?Who Am I?

Understanding ComplianceUnderstanding Compliance

ProPro--Con(Con(pliancepliance))

The real worldThe real world

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 A Little about me . . . . A Little about me . . . .Chris NickersonChris Nickerson

Employment History:

Founder, Lares

Director ,Security Services Alternative Technology

Team Lead, KPMG

Lead Security Architect /Compliance Mgr., Sprint

Sr. Security Architect, Shook Hardy & Bacon

US NAVY 

Professional Certifications:

CISSP

CISA

ISO 17799

NSA IAM

CCNA

Security Stuff 

Created Risk Management and CSO structure for many fortune 500

Created Global Compliance /Penetration testing practices

Contributor to Social-Engineer.org 

InformIT,Ethical Hacker.net, Author Syngress/Elsiver

Other media stuff (CSO,InfoSec,Forbes,etc..)

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SarbanesSarbanes--Oxley Oxley Implement controls toImplement controls to

Protect the validity of Protect the validity of 

Financial reporting Financial reporting 

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PCIPCIImplement controls toImplement controls to

Protect Credit Card DataProtect Credit Card Data

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HITECHHITECHImplement controls ORImplement controls OR You You

will have towill have to disclosedisclose thatthat

PHI was compromisedPHI was compromised

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HIP AA HIP AA Implement controls toImplement controls to

Protect PHIProtect PHI

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 Awesome!Now that we have compliance we are more secure«

right?

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 W rong..

CostCost Per incidentPer incident 2006 - $168,000

2007 - $320,424

2008 - $500,000

20092009-- $710,000$710,000

20102010-- estest 1.5M+1.5M+

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SomeSome newnew Stats on AttackStats on AttackO Financial fraud: 19.5 percent, over 12 percent

last year (avg: $450,000)

O Malware Infection: 64.3 percent, over 50

percent last year;O Password Sniffing: 17.3 percent, over 9 percent

last year

O Our heads are in ´THE CLOUDSµ and now undermajor fire. (ec2 botnets)

O

And already 900 Million records compromised in2009-2010*Stats from CSI 2009 and Verizon 2010 survey

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Industry Targets

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If  thats true?What has compliance done for us?

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Thank You compliance!O What HAS it done for us?

O Made corporations aware of the risk outthere

O

Added some teeth to make the risk a bitmore tangible

O Given credit to the IT team as businesssupport and financial support, not justanother expense

O Driven global awareness of interconnectedsystems

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Thank You compliance!O What else.. HAS it done for us?

O Gave you the budget to get some security flaws

fixed

O TRULY increased the security of MANY 

organizations

O Given all of us ´Security Evangelistsµ something 

more to preach about =o)

O What else? (this is where u tell me« I·m bias!)

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_______ you compliance!

O What it has ALSO done

O Allowed IT departments to spend money on issues that

aren't related to security (because they put SEC in title.)

O Provided a safety blanket (that people hide under ) that

provides no REAL protection

O Created a LEMON security market

O Misdirected security funding 

O Eliminated focused corporate protection strategies in

place of compliance strategiesO Allowed companies to have a scapegoat WHEN they get

hacked

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_______ you compliance!

O What it has ALSO done

O Misdirected security funding (80% of 

resources to 5% of the environment)

O Eliminated focused corporate protection

strategies in place of compliance strategies

O Allowed companies to have a scapegoat

WHEN they get hacked

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 W hy doesnt it work?

O Well« we have a bunch of problems

O 1) We are not using what we have effectively

O 2) We don·t have our eyes on the right prize

O 3) We are using trainers who have never been in a fight toteach us how to win a war

O 4) We are playing sheep

O 5) We are not using the most valuable resource we have.

COMMUNITY 

O 6) Because there is no one who REALLY wants it to.

*biggest industry world wide is crime.

O 7) Oh yea« our enemy has no rules

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Prove itProve it

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Slot machines?

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 W hat? I thought u were here

f or leg amputation, not A CLf ix

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Crash (cash) Cart!

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Crash (cash) Cart!

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Compliance vs Security 

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Take awaysO Chris is a bully

O We don·t like him

O Don·t let him in your building 

O «if I get up and leave now maybe he wont

notice..

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R E AL TakeawaysO Focus on the BIG PICTURE

O Think ´ Outside the checkboxµ

O Use compliance as a vehicle, not adestination

O Look for how it effects the WHOLE

organization, not just the audit

O Protect what matters most

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Success is not final, failure isSuccess is not final, failure isnot fatal: it is the courage tonot fatal: it is the courage tocontinue that counts.continue that counts.

Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill