Pulleys and gears.marathi

16
Vigyan Ashram, Pabal

description

This is an Marathi PPT on gears and Pulleys as a simple machine

Transcript of Pulleys and gears.marathi

Page 1: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Vigyan Ashram, Pabal

Page 2: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Quick RevisionWeight (N) = mass (kg)

x gravity (m/s2)

pivot

1 m 2 m

? kg 60 kg

•Big distance

•Small force

•Small distance

•Big force

30 kg

Moment (Nm) = Force (N) x distance from pivot (m)

Page 3: Pulleys and gears.marathi

PulleysWhere are pulleys used?Transport over difficult terrain

Page 4: Pulleys and gears.marathi

How do pulleys work?Problem:

We want to lift a 20 kg bucket of water.

Bucket Lift

Too Heavy!

Weight (N) = mass (kg) x gravity (m/s2)

Bucket weight = 20kg x 10m/s2

= 200 N

Weight = 200N

Force to lift bucket = 200N

Page 5: Pulleys and gears.marathi

How do pulleys work?Simple Pulley:

200N

200N

Force In – person pulls rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket upwards

Force In Rope – force is constant along length

Force In = Force Out

Pulley video 1

Page 6: Pulleys and gears.marathi

How do pulleys work?Simple Pulley:

200N

100N

Force In – person pulls rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket upwards

Force In Rope – force is constant along length at 100N

Force Out is more than Force In! •Pulley video 2

Total force to lift bucket upwards

200N

Weight of bucket

Force in each end of rope needed to lift bucket

100N 100N

100N

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Mechanical Advantage = ÷

200N200N

Force In – person pulls rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket upwards

Force InMechanical Advantage Force Out

= ÷ 200 N1 200 N

Page 8: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Mechanical Advantage = ÷

200N

100N

Force In – person pulls rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket upwards

Force InMechanical Advantage Force Out

= ÷ 100 N2 200 N

Page 9: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Shortcut! = x Number of movable

pulleysMechanical Advantage 2

200N

50N

Force In – force in rope

Weight

Static Pulleys

Movable Pulleys

= x 24 2

Page 10: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Mechanical Advantage = ÷

200N

50N

Force In – force in rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket upwards

Force InMechanical Advantage Force Out

= ÷ 50 N4 200 N

•4 ropes

•Force In Rope = 200 ÷ 4

Weight

Total Force to lift bucket upwards

50N50N50N50N200N

Page 11: Pulleys and gears.marathi

= x

= x

Shortcut!Force InForce Out Mechanical Advantage

200N

50N

Force In – pull on rope

Force Out – force to lift bucket

Static Pulleys

2 Movable Pulleys

50N200N 4

Page 12: Pulleys and gears.marathi

एक खे�ळ खे�ळ�या!मी� एक कर क पनी�चा मीलक आहे�मील चा�रपसू�नी सू रक्षण हे�ण्यासूठी� एक मी�ठी गे�ट बनीवावा

लगेणर आहे�गे�ट १०००KG चा� आहे� त्यामी"ळ� ते� बहे�रूनी उघडते या�णर नीहे�.मील मीझे� कमीगेर ते� आते�नी उघड� शकते�ल असू कहे�तेर�

करयाचा आहे�मी� हे� कमी स्वास्तेते करू इच्छि/ते�Extra points for creativity and good

presentation! लक्षते ठी� वा ते"म्हे�हे� एक स्पर्ध3क आहेते!

Page 13: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Business Game!

Mechanical Advantage = Force Out (N) ÷ Force In (N)

Cost per item Mass per item

Pulley 1000 rupees 10 kg

Multi-Pulley

2000 rupees 20 kg

Cost per metre

Rope 50 rupees

Cost of electric winch Pulling force of winch

Winch 6000 rupees 2000 N

Mass of Door

Door 1000 kg

वाजनी (N) = वास्ते"मीनी (kg) x गे"रुत्वाकर्ष3

Mechanical Advantage = 2 x number of movable pulleys

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Business Game!

कहे� कल्पनी!

Page 15: Pulleys and gears.marathi

निनीयामी4 व्यक्तीं<चा एक सू घteam leader ठीरवा10 mins कल्पनी�निवार्षया� चाचा3 कर20 mins loadचा गेणिणते कर30 mins design work – दरवाज्याचा� रचानी, प"ल@चा� रचानी,

ते"मीच्या रचानी�ते जगे�चा नी�ट वापर हे�ते�या? 20 mins working on business pitch –मी� ते"मीचा� रचानी क

निनीवाड�? ते� नी�ट कमी कर�ल क(गेणिणते पडतेळ�नी पहे), ते"मीचा� रचानी चा गेल@ क आहे�, व्यवासूया कसू .करल?

ल�डच्या गेणिणतेसू गे"ण असूते�ल पण ते� या�ग्या असूवा�ते, नीनिवान्या, कल्पक व्यवासूयियाकते�चा निवाचार, उत्तमी मी डण�.

जिंजHकणऱ्या सू घल आकर्ष3क बक्ष�सू!!!

Page 16: Pulleys and gears.marathi

Promptsकमी�ते किंकHमीते ठी� वा – more pulleys or more

winches?Force श�र्ध Mechanical Advantage श�र्धPulleys निकते� लगेते�ल?किंकHमीते अज�नी कमी� कश� करते या�ईल? Ideas!!!दरवाज आणिण त्याचा� सू रचानी कश� असूयाल हेवा� आणिण त्याचा

वापर कसू करते या�ईल?ते"मीच्याचा व्यवासूयाचा आरखेड मी� क निनीवाडवा?