PUBLIC HOUSING AND PUBLIC AMENITIES · • Community • Culture • ... pictures are from...
15
PUBLIC HOUSING AND PUBLIC AMENITIES ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 11.7 14-Oct-2019 HCD2019, London. Dr.Sridevi Rao, Landscape architect. [email protected] 1
Transcript of PUBLIC HOUSING AND PUBLIC AMENITIES · • Community • Culture • ... pictures are from...
PUBLIC HOUSING AND PUBLIC AMENITIES ACHIEVING
SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOAL11.7
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 1
Public Open Space: SDG 11.7
• BeInclusive• EncourageTrust• PromoteSharing• Percep8on• Ac8veorpassiverecrea8on• Facilitatoroftheabovethroughleisure8meac8vi8es
• Community• Culture• Experience• Memory
• Associa8on• DefiningElements• Design
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 2
ResidenCal Context
FACILITATORS• Transi8onsbetweenlandform,water,vegeta8on
• Temporary,permanentdefiningelements
• Seasonalchanges• Diurnalchanges• LIFESTYLERECOGNITION
FACILITATION• Responsestolight• Responsestoshade• Responsestorain• Responsestowind• Responsestodefinedspace
• Responsestootherusers• CULTURALRESPONSES–segrega8onoracommunity
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 3
Open Space Use
• Publicopenspacesandtheirnecessityandbenefitsarewellresearchedanddocumented• ParTcularly,publicopenspacesasculturalfacilitatorsandthereforeofasenseofcommunityiswellresearchedanddocumented• Sotypologiesexist• ThephysicalandenvironmentalroleisfulfilledwhenitsculturalroleisevidentasareflecTonofuserlifestyleandpercepTon
Reference:
Rao,Sridevi(2015).AMeasureofCommunity:PublicOpenSpaceandSustainableDevelopmentGoal11.7.Chennai,India.NoTonPress
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 4
Public Housing - Indian Context
PradhanMantriAwasYojana(PMAY)ThePMAYmissionseekstoaddressthehousingrequirementsoftheurbanpoorincludingslumdwellersthroughthefollowingprogrammeverTcals:•SlumrehabilitaTonofSlumDwellerswithparTcipaTonofprivatedevelopersusinglandasaresource•PromoTonofAffordableHousingforweakersecTonsthroughcredit-linkedsubsidies•AffordableHousinginPartnershipwithPublic&Privatesectors•Subsidiesforbeneficiary-ledindividualhouseconstrucTon/enhancementEconomicallyWeakerSecCons(EWS):SlumDwellersLowerIncomeGroups(LIG)
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 5
Public Housing - Indian Context • TemplatesasdesignsoluTons
• CentralGovernmentfinancialmechanismsareavailabletotheStates.TheCentralGovernmentdoesnotimplementpublichousinginStatesbecauselandisaStatesubject.
• Aminimumof30sq.m.coveredareaforaDwellingUnitor10sq.m.percapita
• “AHousingClustershouldprovideaminimumspaceof5sq.m.percapitaeachforgreen/openspace/playarea,socialinfrastructureandtransport[roads]anduTliTes”*
Thatis,allinclusiveonly5sq.m.percapita
*RaviKanth.M.April2016.Editorial.Shelter.Vol.1No.1.www.hudco.org
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 6
THE PROBLEM HousingandUrbanDevelopmentCorporaTonorHUDCOhastemplatesforEWSandLIGHousingwhicharebasedonactuallivingcondiTons.
However,onlythecoveredareaofshelteristakenintoaccount.
Thebeneficiarylifestyleisirrelevantbecausetheemphasisisonthefinancialandlegalaspectsofpublichousing.
ThepsychosocialwellbeingiscriTcaltoensureasenseofcommunity.
ThepicturesareofpublichousinginIndia.
Buildingmaterials,land,servicesarequanTfiableandconvenienttoensureaccesstofinancial,legalmechanismsthatfulfilltargets.
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 7
REFERENCE
• PublicHousinginIndiaiswellresearchedanddocumented
• BalakrishnaDoshiandCharlesCorreahavedocumentedandimplementedlayoutsthatencourageconTnuityoflifestylesofresidentsthroughdesign.
• SotypologiesexistfortheIndiancontext.Thepicturesarefrom‘Aranya’HousingbyDoshiinIndore,intheStateofMadhyaPradesh,India
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 8
Case Study
TheHut(inaslum)LocaTonofHyderabad,TelanganaState,India
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 9
Onanaverage,Hutsarearound6sq.m.inarea.NearlyallacTviTes,oflivelihoodoroflifestylearecarriedoutintheopen.RecreaToninparTcularisreflectedintheuseofleisuretopaintandenhancepremises,sTtch,meeTngfriendsatwaterwellsorhandpumpsandcooking,drying,grindingingredientsforfoodisalsointheopen.
Singam Cheruvu Tanda, Nacharam, Hyderabad* Eachflatconsistsof2bedrooms,akitchenand2toilets.Theflatsarebuiltwheretheslumexisted.Thereare11blocksspreadovertwoacresor8094sq.m.EachFlatoccupiesanareaof560sq.qor52sq.m.Thelayoutdiffers.Whereastheslumhadacentrallylocatedopenspacewithhutsaround,nowthefamilieswillliveaboveeachother.Theopenspaceistheareaaround.Itisgreen!ArepresentaTvebeneficiaryprofileisasfollows:BanamTariyaisadailywageearnerwithhiswifeandfourchildren,TejawatRavirunsasmallfancystore.Hesupportsafamilyof9.*NiTn.B.176Lambadafamilies2BHKhousesinHyderabad.April8,2018.www.thenewsminute.com
Ref:NiTn.B.176Lambadafamiliesget2BHKhousesinHyderabad.April8,2018www.TheNewsMinute.com
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 10
The Lambada • TheLambadaisalsoknownasBanjaran.• TheyaretradiTonallynomads.PerhapsthisisthereasontheirhousesintradiTonalhabitatsknownasTandaarewhitewashed.
• However,richembroideryandjewelleryadorntheasreofwomen.• Historicallytheytradedinsaltandgrain.HowevertheycanbeseenattheroadsideandtrafficsignaljuncTons,sellingpouery,flagsonRepublicDay,toys,umbrellasduringthemonsoonandsoon.
• TheircelebraTonsarecommonwithHindufesTvals.Ref:www.TelanganaToday.com
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,London.Dr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 11
Lifestyle • TheLambadamakethemaximumuse
oftheareaoutsidethehut.
• Dryingfoodingredients,spendingTmewithfamilies.
• FesTviTesandcommunitycelebraTonsaredependentonthecentralopenspace.
• TheynowhavevoterIDcards.SotheyreturntotheirTandawhentheyhavetovote.ThisgivesthemGovernmentbenefits.
• Itisdifficulttoimaginetheirpsychosocialhappinessintheirnewflatswhichonlyneedslayoutappraisal.
Ref:hup://www.haT.ch/Projects/ATVillageProject
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,[email protected] 12
Public Open Space as Amenity
• PublicOpenSpaceisseenasafacilitytoenablelegalfinancialrelatedinstruments.
• Facilitysegregates.Itisphysicalonly.Itgeneratesincome.Represents‘municipalsterility’(Mumford)
PublicOpenSpaceisapricelessamenity
• Amenityintegrates.Experiencedandexpressedasculture.
• AmenityisarelaTonshiptonaturethroughVegetaTon,LandformandWater
• Amenityemergeswhenpeoplecometogether:
ThroughVisualorPhysicalaccessThroughtangibleorintangibleexperiences
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,Landscapearchitect,[email protected] 13
RaConale
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, cannotrestrict itself to providing a house but needs to fulfill the dream of womenchildrenandtheagedofahome.Reuse,Recycle,ReduceareinherentintheirrichtradiTonalhumblelifestyles.
Minimisingtheecologicalfootprintofpublicopenspacescouldbeachievedbyminimizing thecultural footprintofpublicopenspacewhichotherwise forcepauernsinuseincompaTblewithlifestyles.It is thesenseofcommunitynurturedoutside thedwelling facilitatedby thepublicopenspacethatpublichousingmaynotcapturebecauseoftheabsenceofanopenspacepolicyfacilitaTngandfulfillinglifestylesofbeneficiaries.
InthebroadestsenseSustainableDevelopmentGoalswhichreducetheimpactof climate change begin by the acTviTes of a person ‘drop by drop’ toeventuallyhaveaNaTonalandaglobalimpact.
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,Landscapearchitect,[email protected] 14
14-Oct-2019 HCD2019,LondonDr.SrideviRao,Landscapearchitect,[email protected] 15
Itisnotdifficulttofindutopiainadystopiansesng,providedrulesallow.
