5/4/2010

1

Alfred Adler –(birth order, inferiority complex)

Mary AinsworthSecure/insecure attachment

Gordon AllportNeo-Freudian (traits)

Solomon Aschconformity Albert Bandura

Bobo doll, reciprocal determinismDiana BaumrindParenting styles

Aaron Beckcognitive triad Alfred Binet

IQ (French schoolchildren)Paul Broca

(“speech is broken”)

5/4/2010

2

Mary Whiton Calkins1st female president of APA

Declined for PhD at HarvardNoam Chomsky

Language acuisition device

Paul Costa

BIG FIVERobert McCrae

Rene Descartes(nature) John Locke

“tabula rasa”

Dorothea DixHumane treatment for mental patients

Hermann EbbinghausForgetting curve

Paul EkmanUniversal expressions

Albert Ellis (RET – rational emotive therapy) Erik Erikson

Psychosocial stages

5/4/2010

3

Ernst Weber (Weber’s Law)

Gustav Fechner

Leon FestingerCognitive dissonance

Sigmund Freud (psychosexual stages,

psychoanalysis)

Sir Francis Galton(eugenics)

John GarciaClassically conditioned taste aversion

Howard Gardner(multiple intelligence – 8 types)

Michael Gazzaniga

Split-brain researchRoger Sperry

Carol GilliganFemales & moral decisions

G. Stanley Hall1st president of APA, 1st lab

5/4/2010

4

Harry Harlowtouch & security

Ernest Hilgard(hypnosis & divided consciousness)

David Hubel

Feature detectorsTorsten Wiesel

Clark Hull(drive-reduction theory)

William JamesFounder of functionalism

Author “Principles of Psychology”Mary Cover Jones

(1st behavioral therapy – Little Albert)

Carl Jung(archetypes, collective unconscious)

Lawrence KohlbergMoral development

Wolfgang Kohler(insight)

5/4/2010

5

Elisabeth Kubler-RossFive stages of death/dying

Simon LeVayHypothalamic differences in gay men

Elizabeth Loftus(reconstructive memory)

Conrad Lorenz

imprinting Abraham Maslow(hierarchy of needs)

Stanley MilgramObedience (shock)

Ivan PavlovJean Piaget

(cognitive development)

Philippe PinelMedical model for mental illness

5/4/2010

6

Robert RescorlaPredictability/cognitive processes in

classical conditioning

Carl RogersClient-centered therapy

(humanism)

David RosenhanDiagnostic labeling of disorders

Martin Seligman(optimistic explanatory style)

Stanley Schachter(two-factor theory of emotion)

Hans SelyeHas GAS

B. F. Skinner

Skinner Box

Socrates Plato

AristotleKnowledge is innate

Knowledge results from experience

Charles Spearman“g” (general intelligence)

5/4/2010

7

Robert SternbergTriarchic theory (multiple intelligences) Louis Terman

Stanford-Binet, “Termites”

Edward Thorndike(Law of Effect)

Edward Titchener(structuralism/psychophysics)

Edward Tolman(cognitive maps)

Lev VygotskyScaffolding, mentors, zone of proximal

development

Margaret Floy Washburn1st female PhD in psychology

John B. WatsonFather of

behaviorismLittle Albert

David WechslerWAIS, WISC

5/4/2010

8

Carl Wernicke“What are you saying?”

Benjamin WhorfLinguistic determinism

Joseph Wolpe(systematic desensitization)

Wilhelm Wundt(structuralism)

Philip Zimbardo