Psychological impact and awareness of androgenetic alo ...
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J Asian Med Stud Assoc
J Asian Med Stud Assoc. 2020;8(4 Suppl3):1-29
Psychological impact and awareness of androgenetic alo-
pecia among Filipino male patients: an observational
study in the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center
Fenny Leets Santoso1, Benedicto dL Carpio2, Eileen R. Morales2, Armelia Andrea L. Torres2
1Resident, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center- Department of Dermatology 2Consultant, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center- Department of Dermatology
Correspondence should be addressed to:
Fenny Leets Santoso, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center – Department of Dermatology, Quirino Avenue cor.
Roxas Boulevard, Malate, Manila. Tel: +639396394390 /+6281212489301
E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this article as: Santoso FL, Carpio BdL, Morales ER, Torres AAL. Psychological impact and awareness of
androgenetic alopecia among Filipino male patients: an observational study in the Ospital ng Maynila Medical
Center. J Asian Med Stud Assoc. 2020;8(4 Suppl3):1-29
Received: 01 Feb 2020; Accepted: 24 Apr 2020.
Appendix 1. IRB Approval
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Appendix 2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Copyright
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Appendix 3. Informed consent Form Adult (English version) ICF version 2_5 July 2019
Study Title: Psychological Impact and Awareness of Androgenetic Alopecia Among Fili-
pino Male Patients Aged 18 to 65 seen at the Outpatient Department of the Ospital ng
Maynila Medical Center, Department of Dermatology
Study Site: Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Department of Dermatology OPD
Principal Investigator: Fenny Leets Santoso, MD Contact Number: 5246061 loc 133
Co-investigators: Benedict dL Carpio, MD
Eilleen R. Morales, MD
Armelia Andrea L. Torres, MD
Sponsor: There is no financial support from any pharmaceutical nor funding companies.
Introduction
Good day! I am Dr. Fenny Leets Santoso, Dermatology Resident of the Department of Derma-
tology, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center. My co-investigators and I are doing a study on
psychological problem (anxiety, depression) and awareness in patients with male pattern hair
loss. We invite you to be part of this study. This consent form may contain words that you do
not understand. Please ask me to stop as we go through the information and I will take time to
explain.
Purpose of the Research
People nowadays are concerned about their hair because it has an important role in their phys-
ical appearance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk of anxiety and depression
in male patients with male pattern hair loss and their perception and concern of their hair con-
dition. We want to learn more about this problem in order to improve our examination and
treatment for this disease.
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Type of Research Intervention
This study will involve your participation to fill up questionnaires.
Participation Selection
You are invited to take part in this research if you comply with all of the following conditions:
(1) 18 to 65 years of age, (2) with male pattern baldness (3) understand English or Filipino.
However, if you are taking medicine that can cause hair loss or you have other types of hair
loss, you will be excluded.
Voluntary Participation
Your participation in this research is entirely voluntary. It is your choice whether to participate
or not. If you choose not to participate, all the services you receive at this clinic will continue
and nothing will change.
Procedures
We are asking you to help us learn more about the psychological impact of male pattern hair
loss. We are inviting you to take part in this research project. If you accept, you will be exam-
ined by a Dermatology Resident and the Resident will tell you what type of male pattern hair
loss you have. Second, you will be asked to fill out a questionnaire which will be provided and
collected by the investigator, Dr. Fenny Santoso. You may answer the questionnaire by your-
self, or it can be asked to you verbally and you may answer it verbally, so that the investigator
will write the answer down for you. If you do not wish to answer any question in this question-
naire, you may skip and move on to the next question. All information that you will provide
will be kept confidential. Your name will be coded questionnaire to protect your identity. Your
questionnaire will be identified by code that the Investigator will assign. No one else except
the investigator will have access to your questionnaire.
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Duration
This study will involve your participation to fill out the questionnaire that will take about fifteen
minutes.
Risks
In the questionnaire, there may be some questions regarding your personal information that
you may feel uncomfortable to answer. You may opt to skip a question answer that you may
feel uncomfortable to answer or may decide not to take part in the study if you do not wish to
do so, and that is also fine. You do not have to give us any reason for not responding to any
questions or withdrawal from the study.
Benefit
This study may help to bring benefits to society as the result of finding relationship between
psychological problem and male pattern hair loss.
Reimbursements
You will not be provided any incentive to take part in this study.
Confidentiality
All participants will be assigned with substitute codes for information that identifies the par-
ticipants. The data will be stored in a locked file cabinet and password protected laptop with
limited access only by the Primary Investigator. Only the primary investigator will collect,
code, and maintain the data. All paper documents that may contain participant identifiers and
data regarding the patient will be properly disposed as soon as they are no longer needed.
Sharing the Results
The knowledge that we get from this research will be shared through publications and confer-
ences.
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Right to Refuse or Withdraw
You do not have to take part in this study if you do not wish to do so, and choosing to participate
will not affect your treatment. You may stop participating in the survey any time that you wish.
If you have questions or concerns after the survey or you would like to receive a copy of the
final aggregate results of this study, please contact:
Fenny Leets Santoso, MD
Primary Investigator
Department of Dermatology
Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center
Telephone number: 09396394390
This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Manila Central
University-FDTMF IRB. You may contact
MA. ROSARIO E. BONAGUA, MD
Chair, MCU-FDTMF IRB
MCU-Filemon D. Tanchoco, Sr. Medical Foundation
Samson Road, EDSA, Caloocan City
Telephone Nos.: 364-1071 to 77 local 183
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Certificate of consent:
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I have read and understood the information sheet given to me. I have had the opportunity to
ask questions about it and any questions that I have asked have been answered to my satisfac-
tion. I consent voluntarily to participate in this research.
Print name of Patient: _______________
Signature of Patient: ________________
Date: __________________
If illiterate
I have witnessed the accurate reading of the consent form of the potential participant, and the
individual has had the opportunity to ask questions. I confirm that the individual has given
consent freely
And
Print Name of Witness ___________
Signature of Witness ____________ Thumb Print of Participant
Date: ________________________
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Appendix 3. Informed consent Form Adult (Tagalog version) - ICF version 2_5 July 2019
Pamagat ng pananaliksik: Psychological Impact and Awareness of Androgenetic Alope-
cia Among Filipino Male Patients Aged 18 to 65 seen at the Outpatient Department of the
Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Department of Dermatology
Lugar ng pananaliksik: Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Department of Dermatology
OPD
Pangunahing imbestigador: Fenny Leets Santoso, MD Contact Number: 5246061 loc 133
Co-imbestigador: Benedict dL Carpio, MD
Eilleen R. Morales, MD
Armelia Andrea L. Torres, MD
Sponsor: Walang suporta sa pananalapi mula sa anumang mga parmasyutiko o mga kumpanya
ng pagpopondo.
Panimula
Ako si Dra. Fenny Santoso, isang Residente ng Dermatolohiya sa Department of Dermatology,
Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center. Ako at ang aking mga co-imbestigador ay gumagawa ng
isang pananaliksik sa sikolohikal (pagkabalisa, depresyon, at kamalayan) sa mga pasyente na
may pagkawala ng buhok sa mga kalalakihan. Inaanyayahan kitang maging bahagi ng panana-
liksik na ito. Ang form ng pahintulot na ito ay maaaring maglaman ng mga salita na hindi mo
mauunawaan. Mangyaring hilingin sa akin na huminto habang dumadaan kami sa impor-
masyon at magbibigay ako ng oras upang ipaliwanag.
Layunin ng Pananaliksik
Sa ngayon ang mga tao ay nag-aalala tungkol sa kanilang buhok dahil may mahalagang papel
ito sa kanilang pisikal na hitsura. Ang layunin ng pananaliksik na ito ay upang siyasatin ang
panganib ng pagkabalisa at depresyon sa mga lalaking pasyente na may pagkawala ng buhok
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at ang kanilang pang-unawa at pagmamalasakit sa kalagayan ng kanilang buhok. Gusto naming
matuto nang higit patungkol sa problemang ito upang mapabuti ang aming pagsusuri at pag-
gamot sa sakit na ito.
Uri ng Pamamagitan ng Pananaliksik
Ang pagsusuring ito ay patungkol sa pagsagot ng mga katanungan.
Pagpipilian sa Paglahok
Inaanyayahan kang makilahok sa pananaliksik na ito kung ikaw ay mayrooon ng lahat ng mga
sumusunod na kondisyon: (1) 18 taon hanggang 65 taong gulang, (2) lalaking may “pattern
baldness” (3) nakakkaunawa ng Ingles o Tagalog. Gayunpaman, kung ikaw ay umiinom ng
gamot na maaaring maging sanhi ng pagkawala ng buhok o mayroon kang iba pang mga uri
ng pagkawala ng buhok, ikaw ay hindi kasama.
Boluntaryong paglahok
Ang pagsali sa pananaliksik na ito ay kusang- loob at boluntaryo. Kung pinili mong hindi lu-
mahok, ang lahat ng mga serbisyo na iyong natatanggap sa klinika na ito ay magpapatuloy at
walang magbabago.
Pamamaraan
Hinihiling namin sa iyo na tulungan kaming matuto nang higit pa tungkol sa sikolohikal na
epekto ng pagkawala ng buhok ng lalaki sa pattern. Inaanyayahan ka naming makilahok sa
proyektong ito. Kung tatanggapin mo, ikaw ay susuriin ng Residente ng Dermatolohiya at sasa-
bihin sa iyo ng Resident kung anong uri ng male pattern na pagkawala ng buhok ang mayroon
ka. Pangalawa, hihilingin ka na punan ang isang questionnaire na ibibigay at kukuhanin ng
imbestigador na si Dr. Fenny Santoso. Maari mo itong sagutan mag-isa o kaya ay maaari mong
hililingin na sagutan ito para saiyo ng imebestigator habang ikaw ay nagsasalita. Kung hindi
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mo nais na sagutin ang anuman sa mga katanungan na ito, maaari mong laktawan at magpatu-
loy sa susunod na tanong. Ang lahat ng impormasyong iyong ibibigay, ay mananatiling kom-
pidensyal. Ang iyong pangalan ay hindi isusulat sa form ng mga katanungan. Ito ay makikilala
o malalaman lamang sa pamamagitan ng code na itatalaga ng Imbestigador. Walang sinuman
maliban ang investigator ay magkakaroon ng access sa iyong questionnaire.
Tagal
Ang iyong pagsagot sa mga katanungan kung ikaw ay makikilahok sa pagsasaliksik na ito ay
tatagal ng labing – limang minute.
Mga panganib
Maaaring may ilang mga katanungan tungkol sa iyong personal na impormasyon na hindi ka
komportableng sagutin. Nasa sa iyo kung sasagutan mo o hindi ang mga katanungan o kung
nais mo o hindi na makilahok sa pananaliksik na ito. Hindi mo kailangang bigyan kami ng
anumang dahilan para hindi tumugon sa anumang mga tanong.
Benepisyo
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay maaaring makatulong upang magdala ng mga benepisyo sa lipunan
bilang resulta ng paghahanap ng relasyon sa pagitan ng sikolohikal na problema at pagkawala
ng buhok ng lalaki.
Mga Pagbabayad
Walang ano mang bayad o insentibo ang ibibigay sa iyo sa paglahok sa pananaliksik na ito.
Kumpidensyal
Ang lahat ng mga kalahok ay bibigyan ng mga “substitute codes” para sa impormasyong
magpapakilala sa kanila. Ang data ay maiimbak sa isang naka-lock na file cabinet at laptop na
“password-protected” na may limitadong pag-access lamang ng Imbestigator. Tanging ang
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pangunahing imbestigador ang mangongolekta, magkko-code, at magtatabi ng data. Ang lahat
ng mga dokumento ng papel na maaaring maglaman ng mga impormasyon patungkol sa mga
kalahok ay maayos napupunitin at itatapon sa lalong madaling panahon kapat ito ay hindi na
kailangan.
Pagbabahagi ng Mga Resulta
Ang kaalaman na makukuha namin mula sa pananaliksik na ito ay ibabahagi sa pamamagitan
ng mga pahayagan at kumperensya.
Karapatan na tumanggi o hindi lumahok
Hindi mo kailangang makilahok sa pag-aaral na ito kung hindi mo nais na gawin ito, at ang
pagpili na lumahok ay hindi makakaapekto sa i paggamot sa iyo. Maaari kang tumigil sa pagsali
sa survey anumang oras na nais mo.
Kung mayroon kang mga katanungan o alalahanin pagkatapos ng survey o nais mong maka-
tanggap ng isang kopya ng pangwakas na pinagsama-samang mga resulta sa pag-aaral na ito,
mangyaring makipag-ugnayan kay:
Fenny Leets Santoso, MD
Pangunahing imbestigador
Department of Dermatology
Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center
Numero ng telepono: 09396394390
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay sinuri at inaprubahan ng Institutional Review Board ng Manila Central
University-FDTMF IRB. Maaari kang makipag-ugnay
MA. ROSARIO E. BONAGUA, MD
Chair, MCU-FDTMF IRB
MCU-Filemon D. Tanchoco, Sr. Medical Foundation
Samson Road, EDSA, Caloocan City
Numero ng telepono: 364-1071 to 77 local 183
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Maraming salamat po sa inyong kooperasyon.
Sertipiko ng pahintulot:
Aking binasa at naintindihan Mabuti ang mga impormasyon na ibinigay sa akin. Ako ay may
Karapatan na magtanong patungkol ditto at kung may mga katanungan na tinanong sa aking
na nasagot sa aking kasiyahan. Kusang-loob akong lumahok sa pananaliksik na ito.
I-print ang pangalan ng Pasyente: _____________________
Lagda ng Pasyente: ___________
Petsa: ______________________
Kung mangmang
Nasaksihan ko ang tamang pagbabasa ng form ng pahintulot ng potensyal na kalahok, at ang
indibidwal ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataon na magtanong. Kinukumpirma ko na ang bawat in-
dibidwal ay binigyan ng pahintulot..
AT
I-print ang Pangalan ng saksi _________________
Lagda ng Saksi ____________
Petsa: ____________________ Thumb Print ng Kalahok
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Appendix 6. HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE (ENGLISH VER-
SION)
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Appendix 6. HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE (FILIPINO VER-
SION)
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Appendix 7. MALE PATTERN HAIR LOSS SURVEY (English Version)
Initial Name : ______________
Date of Collection : MM / DD / YY
Age : ______
Education
o Elementary
o Secondary
o Bachelor
How long have you been suffering with this condition?
o < 5 years
o 5 - 10 years
o > 10 years
Have you ever done some research about this condition?
o YES
o NO
If YES, mention what kind of research.
o Internet
o Friends
o Advertisement
o Seek consult to the doctor
o Others: ___________________
Has this condition been treated before?
o YES
o NO
If YES, mention what kind of treatment.
o Medical treatment (Minoxidil, Finasteride)
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o Light Therapy
o Hair transplant
o Hair shampoo
o Herbal therapy
o Wigs or hair pieces
o Others: __________________
Were you satisfied with the medication?
o YES
o NO
IF NO, mention why.
o Low effects
o High costs
o Required long-term treatment
o Others: __________________
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Appendix 7. MALE PATTERN HAIR LOSS SURVEY (Tagalog Version)
Paunang Pangalan : ______________
Petsa ng Koleksyon : MM / DD / YY
Edad : ____
Edukasyon
o Elementary
o Secondary
o College
Gaano katagal na kayo ay nagdurusa sa kondisyong ito?
o < 5 taon
o 5 - 10 taon
o > 10 taon
Nakagawa ka na ba ng pananaliksik tungkol sa kondisyong ito?
o Oo
o Hindi
Kung Oo, banggitin kung anong uri ng pananaliksik.
o Internet
o Kaibigan
o Patalastas sa TV, Radyo, Diyaryo, Billboard
o Kumunsulta sa doktor
o At iba pa: _____________________
Naipagamot mo na ba ito dati?
o Oo
o Hindi
Kung Oo, banggitin kung anong uri ng gamotan.
o Gamutan na ginawa ng doktor (Minoxidil, Finasteride)
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o Magaan na terapi
o Pagpapatransplant ng buhok
o Shampoo
o Herbal na gamot
o Peluka o hibla ng buhok
o At iba pa: ______________________
Napunan ba ang sakit mo ng gamot na ito?
o Oo
o Hindi
Kung Hindi, banggitin kung bakit.
o Mahina ang epekto
o Magastos
o Pangmatagalan gamutan
o At iba pa: _______________________