Psychodynamic
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Transcript of Psychodynamic
ASSALAM-O-ALAIKUMMY RESPECTED TEACHER
AND DEARFELLOWS
TOPIC
What is psychodynamic and psychodynamic theory of personality ?
Who gave this theory?
• An Austrian Neurologist named Sigmund Freud(born on 6 may1856).
• Father of psychoanalysis• Fields ;
• Institution ;• Died; 23 September 1939
Neurology, psychology , psychotherapy, psychoanalysis
University of Vienna
How its name was given psychodynamic?
• Sigmund Freud was inspired by the theory of thermodynamic and used his theory name psychodynamic to describe the process of the mind as flows of psychological energy in brain.
Psychodynamic
Psychodynamics, also known as dynamic psychology, It is systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. This theory especially interested in the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and un conscious motivation
• A dynamic psychology is studies the transformations and exchange of energy with the personality.
• This was Freud greatest achievement and one of the greatest achievement in modern science.
Differntiate
Psychodynamic • Psychodynamic theory is
broader one.• It consists of self
psychology, ego psychology, object relation and psychoanalysis .
psychoanalysis• It is sub set of
psychodynamic theory.• It focused on conscious un
conscious motivation and conflict.
Psychodynamic theory of personality
• Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychodynamic theory• His theory based on three parts of mind and three system
of personality• Conscious , unconscious • preconscious
Structure, development and dynamics
Mind parts1) Conscious; our thoughts and
perception2) Pre conscious; our
knowledge and memories 3) Un conscious; wishes and desire
,urges (Fear, selfish needs, shameful experiences )
structure
Development dynamic
Personality system
Id ,Ego ,Superego Eros and
Thanatos
Oral, anal, phallic , latency and genital
Structure (Id ,Ego , Superego )
• Id : The most basic part of personality, and wants instance gratification for our needs and wants.• Example ; A hungry baby cried until he was feed.• Ego: The ego deals with self concept with reality and social moral
values.
• Example ; Sana wanted her mom’s necklace , but she knew her mom would be angry if she took it without asking.
Superego ; This develops last , and based upon moral judgment about right and wrong.Example ; He is bit like a police man or school teacher . It knows the rules and makes sure to obey them.
Development of personality Stages Age( in years) Key task and
experience Oral 1- 1.5 Child feels pleasure taking
everything in mouth (thump sucking , nail biting , chewing paper etc..
Anal 1.5 – 3 Child feels pleasure in his lower parts (Creation of feces, urine and gastric discharge) .
Phallic 3 – 5 Differentiate between male and female , coping to other.
Latency 5 – 12 Expanding social contacts
Genital 12 – onward Establishing intimate relationship with other gender.
Dynamic of personality
• Eros: It is drive of love ,creativity ,self satisfaction and producing new generation .It is related to hunger , thirst , security etc….
• Thanatos: It is Greek word for ** Death**. It is drive of aggression , violence , war , murder and suicide .