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PST operation in the AUSTRIAN POWER GRID Klemens REICH...
Transcript of PST operation in the AUSTRIAN POWER GRID Klemens REICH...
REALISEGRIDREALISEGRIDPST operation in the AUSTRIAN POWER GRID
Klemens REICHVERBUND-APG
2010-02-26 2TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
congestion 2003congestion 2003--20062006
o Salzburgleitung 1 (under construction)
o Salzburgleitung 2
Steiermarkleitungcompleted mid 2009
congestion
2010-02-26 3TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
Symmetric PST, Dual Core, 600 MWSymmetric PST, Dual Core, 600 MWL1
L2L3
S1S2
S3
E2
E3
E1
Serientransformator
Erreger-transformator
UZUS / 2 UZUS / 2
L1
L2L3
S1S2
S3
E2
E3
E1
Serientransformator
Erreger-transformator
UZUS / 2 UZUS / 2
L1 S1
L3
L2S3
S2
UZUS
UZUS
UZUS
UZUS / 2UZUS / 2
L1 S1
L3
L2S3
S2
UZUS
UZUS
UZUS
UZUS / 2UZUS / 2
Die Spannungsgröße bleibt unverändert!
By means of a voltage derived from the supply that is first phase-shifted by 90°, and then re-applied to it, a phase angle is developed across the PST. It is this induced phase angle that affects the flow of power through specified circuits.
Series transformer
Rectifiertransformer
2010-02-26 4TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
PhaseshifterPhaseshifter TransformersTransformers TransportTransport
2006
2010-02-26 5TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
TAUERN
D
St. Peter
OBER-SIELACH
Hessenberg
ERNSTHOFEN
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 30 20 km
CZ
SK
H
SLOI
rol
Zell amZiller
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
WeißenbachSTN
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
Sokolnice
Neusiedl
Hauptstufe
Klaus
Etzersdorf
Salzach-Neu
STN
STS
STN
STS
STS
KELKEL
KEL
SASA
SAKA
EVN
So gelingt es NUR den derzeitigen
Krisenzustand zuhalten
Emergency measurements since 2006Emergency measurements since 2006
DUAL CORE
3 x Phase3 x Phase--shifting transformersshifting transformers
as line protection
Only a shortOnly a short term solution
emergency measurements (Redispatch, etc) are still necessary
Neighboring networks are also fighting with their own line capacities
Effect of the PSTEffect of the PST
Increase of the N-S Capacity from 1200 MW to 1400 MW
Limiting the internal N-S load flows
The only way to operate
the grid (n-1) safe
2010-02-26 6TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
The North-South load flow can be directly controlled with PSTBalanced distribution on all 3 N-S-linesIncrease of security of supply – protection for line outages
1200 MW
2005
(n-1) threshold
1400 MW+ 200 MW extra useable
N-S-Capacity
Equivalent to 400 MW Redispatch
Necessary congestion management
Effect of the Operation of Effect of the Operation of PSTsPSTs
congestionmanagement
useable N-S-Capacity
2007: with PST
gain ofcapacity
reduced congestion
management
2010-02-26 7TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
TAUERN
D
St. Peter
OBER-SIELACH
Hessenberg
ERNSTHOFEN
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
Sokolnice
GyörGyör
Neusiedl
Hauptstufe
Klaus
Etzersdorf
Salzach-Neu
Example: load flow situation with/ without PSTsWithout PSTs: (n-1)-violations With PSTs: secure gird operation
Grid Grid controlcontrol withwith PSTsPSTs
(1500 !!)
(440)380
420 420
xxx …loadflows with (MW) PST
(360)
(420)
(xxx) …loadflows (MW) without PST
2010-02-26 8TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
TAUERN
D
St. Peter
OBER-SIELACH
Hessenberg
ERNSTHOFEN
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
Sokolnice
GyörGyör
Neusiedl
Hauptstufe
Klaus
Etzersdorf
Salzach-Neu
Experience with PST operation:Experience with PST operation:Fault in one highly loaded SystemFault in one highly loaded System
Cable failure on the line Wien Süd-Ost – Ternitz (2 Systems 220kV), 20071 System severely damaged!!!1 System can be switched back on
2010-02-26 9TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
Defect at cable terminalDefect at cable terminal (22.1.2007, 12:14)(22.1.2007, 12:14)220 kV220 kV--line Wien line Wien SSüüdostdost--TernitzTernitz (System 225B)(System 225B)
220 kV-line Wien Südost Ternitz(Systems 225B/226B) important N-S-Connection in the Austrian Grid
800 m cable connection (in operation since 1999) between the 380 kV- und 220 kV-part of the sub-station Wien Südost
Cause:Flash over due to oil spill causing shortages on other linesr (strong winds)System 226B was hit, switched back on at12:50 (26 minutes)
down time 5 weeks
consequential failures on the 110 kV-Grid in the south of Vienna:
System 122/8 (Ternitz-Neudörfl, BEWAG Netz)System 122/9 (Wr. Neustadt-Ebenfurth, Wien Energie Stromnetz) (switched back on at 12:54)
2010-02-26 10TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
TAUERN
D
St. Peter
OBER-SIELACH
Hessenberg
ERNSTHOFEN
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
Sokolnice
GyörGyör
Neusiedl
Hauptstufe
Klaus
Etzersdorf
Salzach-Neu
Real Situation: System SOReal Situation: System SO--TE with PSTTE with PST
…PST in operation
Expanded PST-Operationcurrently needed congestion management: 250 MWnormal load flowSituation under control
207 412
388
xxx …load flow after outage
2010-02-26 11TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
TAUERN
D
St. Peter
OBER-SIELACH
Hessenberg
ERNSTHOFEN
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
WIENSÜDOST
Bisam-berg
Ternitz
Lienz
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
CZ
SK
H
SLO
I
CH
Westtirol
Zell amZiller
Bürs
Obermooweiler
MemmingenLeupolz
Kainachtal
Südburgenland
Dürnrohr
Meiningen
Pradella
Salzach
Pongau
Kaprun
PleintingPirach
AltheimSimbach
Aschach
Wallsee
YbbsfeldHausruck
Pyhrn
Weißenbach
SoverzenePodlog
Maribor
Oststeiermark
Slavetice
Kle-dering
Sokolnice
GyörGyör
Neusiedl
Hauptstufe
Klaus
Etzersdorf
Salzach-Neu
SzenarioSzenario: 1 System SO: 1 System SO--TE TE without PSTwithout PST (1)(1)
510
498
381
currently needed congestion management: 250 MWall 3 N-S-lines over loaded!security thresholds not exceeded! forbidden grid operation!emergency measures needed!!!
(400)
(400) (300)
xxx …loadflows after outage(security threshholds)
2010-02-26 12TREN/FP7/EN/219123/REALISEGRID
PST operation in the AUSTRIAN POWER GRID
Arenhem, September 2010Klemens Reich, VERBUND-APG