PSF - Learning outcome - lesson plan by klangjai - English...

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LEARNING OUTCOME What Why How By Klangjai S.T. KMUTT C4ED - Nov’16

Transcript of PSF - Learning outcome - lesson plan by klangjai - English...

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LEARNING OUTCOME What Why How

By Klangjai S.T. KMUTT C4ED - Nov’16

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Page 4: PSF - Learning outcome - lesson plan by klangjai - English ...vet.ku.ac.th/vv2018/form/edu/LO03.pdf · Associate course-level learning outcome toward program level learning outcome
Page 5: PSF - Learning outcome - lesson plan by klangjai - English ...vet.ku.ac.th/vv2018/form/edu/LO03.pdf · Associate course-level learning outcome toward program level learning outcome
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Say what you want Do what you say

Measure it Improve it

OBE - in a simple form…

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goals #OBE and KMUTT 3.0

#What are learning outcomes

#How to measure

#ideas on class activity alignment

Me

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At the end of this module#2 you will be able to….

1- Associate course-level learning outcome toward program level learning outcome

2- Design course structure, activities, assessment based on course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

KMUTT PSFKMUTT

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WHAT DOES THAT

EVEN MEAN?

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1) ตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของสิ่งที่คุณทำในภาพใหญ่ของหลักสูตร

เชื่อมโยง learning outcome ของท่านกับของหลักสูตร

2) เข้าใจ ว่า learning outcome คืออะไร มีความสำคัญยังไงกับการสอน

- แยกแยะประโยคที่เป็น learning outcomes กับ objectives - เลือก verb จาก Bloom’s taxonomy มาเขียน learning outcome เพื่อเป็นเป้าของการออกแบบการสอน

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Associate course-level learning outcome toward program level learning outcome (PLO)

Recognise the importance of program level learning outcome (PLO) in relation to backward design process

Design course structure, activities, assessment based on course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

Write course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

1

5

2

4

Pedagogy

Tools and Assessment 321 Dec

30 Nov

23 Dec

22 Dec

1 Dec

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Identify the reasons why we should use learning outcomes

Recognise the basic principle of ‘good’ learning outcomes and their relationships to other learning outcomes

Students

Learning

Backward design

PLOs/CLOs

Triangle of EL

Active verbs

Use appropriate active/action verbs

Write course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

Justify how good your learning outcomes are

TODAYChecklist

Examples

Patterns

Content

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Identify the reasons why we should use learning outcomes

Recognise the basic principle of ‘good’ learning outcomes and their relationships to other learning outcomes

Group based discussion

Direct Instructions

Practice sheets

Guide Book

peer feedback

Use appropriate active/action verbs

Write course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

Justify how good your learning outcomes are

HOW WE WILL DO THIS TOGETHER + THE REASONS?

Checklist

How

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CASE AYou hand your student a syllabus

Based on the assumptions on your students, what’s the first section they will be looking at, and why?

You do it

Think-Pair-Share

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CASE B

You have spent the whole semester trying to get your students to understand the principles of machine learning.

Your students pay very little attention to the lectures but ‘always’ want to know what will be in the exam paper. What’s going on?

You do it

Double-Think-Pair-Share

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I will teach this much

I will do (learn) this much

WHY?teach

exam

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WHAT WILL BE MEASURED

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HOW IS IT LIKE TO BE A TEACHER?

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เวลานักศึกษาถามมากๆแล้วเราไม่อยากตอบหรือตอบไม่ได้

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เวลาที่เราพยายามจะทำตัวทันสมัยโดยใช้เทคโนโลยี

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เวลานักศึกษาบ่นๆๆๆ

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เวลามหาวิทยาลัยอยากให้เราทำงานเพิ่ม

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BUT… IT’S ALL WORTH IT :)

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YOUR CAN NEVER TELL WHERE

YOUR INFLUENCE STOPS…

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BUT….

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Teachers’ biggest challenge

If it’s our job to support learning, how do we know that they really learn? -

aka - we are doing our job right

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LET’S TRY THIS

Think about your course:

describe what a student should be able to do in order successfully to complete a course of study.

Tip: this is the evidence of their learning

You do it

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LEARNING OUTCOME - LOLearning outcomes describe what a student should be able to do in order successfully to complete a course of study.

Course of study might mean: a year of study, the whole program, a module, a subject, or a unit of study.

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To provide an understanding of the kinematics and kinetics of machines and the fundamental concepts of stress and strain analysis

 To develop an analytical understanding of the kinematics and kinetics and elastic behaviours of machine elements under loading

describe the basic principles of kinematics and kinetics of machines and the fundamental concepts of stress and strain analysis

Using given principles, to solve a mechanical problem that involves loading and motion

select relevant principles to obtain the solutions for mechanical problems

present analyses and results of experiments in a proper format of a written report such that a technically qualified person can follow and obtain similar findings

OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES

We want….. They do - evidence of learning…..

You do it

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AT THE END OF MY COURSE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO …..

VERB + OBJECT + HOW WELL?

VERB SHOWING THE ‘PERFORMANCE’ OF THEIR UNDERSTANDING/LEARNING

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AT THE END OF MY COURSE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO …..

VERB + OBJECT + HOW WELL?

VERB SHOWING THE ‘PERFORMANCE’ OF THEIR UNDERSTANDING/LEARNING

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LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING - BLOOM’S REVISED TAXONOMY

Remembering - Define, describe, draw, find, identify, label, list, match, name, quote, recall, recite, tell, write Understanding - Classify, compare, exemplify, conclude, demonstrate, discuss, explain, identify, illustrate, interpret, paraphrase, predict, report Applying - Apply, change, choose, compute, dramatize, implement, interview, prepare, produce, role play, select, show, transfer, use Analysing - Analyse, characterize, classify, compare, contrast, debate, deconstruct, deduce, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, examine, organize, outline, relate, research, separate, structure Evaluating - Appraise, argue, assess, choose, conclude, critique, decide, evaluate, judge, justify, predict, prioritize, prove, rank, rate, select, monitor Creating - Construct, design, develop, generate, hypothesise, invent, plan, produce, compose, create, make, perform, plan, produce

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TEXT

LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING - THE SOLO TAXONOMY

Unistructural - Memorize, identify, recognize, count, define, draw, find, label, match, name, quote, recall, recite, order, tell, write, imitate

Multi structural - Classify, describe, list, report, discuss, illustrate, select, narrate, compute, sequence, outline, separate

Relational - Apply, integrate, analyse, explain, predict, conclude, summarize (précis), review, argue, transfer, make a plan, characterize, compare, contrast, differentiate, organize, debate, make a case, construct, review and rewrite, examine, translate, paraphrase, solve a problem

Extended abstract - Theorize, hypothesize, generalize, reflect, generate, create, compose, invent, originate, prove from first principles, make an original case, solve from first principles

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RememberingAction Verbs: Choose, Define, Find, How, Label, List, Match, Name, Omit, Recall, Relate, Select, Show, Spell, Tell, What, When, Where, Which, Who, Why

UnderstandingAction Verbs: Classify, Compare, Contrast, Demonstrate, Explain, Extend, Illustrate, Infer, Interpret, Outline, Relate, Rephrase, Show, Summarize, Translate

ApplyingAction Verbs: Apply, Build, Choose, Plan, Construct, Develop, Experiment with, Solve, Identify, Interview, Make use of, Model, Select, Organize, Utilize

AnalyzingAction Verbs: Analyze, Assume, List, Categorize, Classify, Divide, Compare, Survey, Conclusion, Contrast, Discover, Dissect, Theme, Distinguish, Examine, Inference, Inspect, Motive, Simplify, Take part in, Test for, Function, Relationships

EvaluatingAction Verbs: Agree, Appraise, Assess, Mark, Award, Choose, Select, Compare, Conclude, Criteria, Criticize, Decide, Judge, Deduct, Defend, Justify, Determine, Rate, Disprove, Estimate, Evaluate, Explain, Prove, Importance, Influence, Interpret, Measure, Value, Opinion, Perceive, Prioritize, Recommend, Rule on, Support

CreatingAction Verbs: Adapt, Build, Change, Choose, Combine, Compile, Plan, Compose, Construct, Create, Delete, Design, Develop, Discuss, Invent, Elaborate, Estimate, Formulate, Happen, Imagine, Improve, Make up, Maximize, Minimize, Modify, Original, Test, Originate, Predict, Solve, Propose, Solution, Suppose, Theory

Cognitive Domain

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KM

UTT

C4E

D

Receiving PhenomenaAction Verbs: asks, chooses, describes, follows, gives, holds, identifies, locates, names, points to, selects, sits, erects, replies, uses.

Responding to PhenomenaAction Verbs: answers, assists, aids, complies, conforms, discusses, greets, helps, labels, performs, practices, presents, reads, recites, reports, selects, tells, writes.

ValuingAction Verbs: completes, demon-strates, differentiates, explains, follows, forms, initiates, invites, joins, justifies, proposes, reads, reports, selects, shares, studies, works.

OrganizationAction Verbs: adheres, alters, arranges, combines, compares, completes, defends, explains, formulates, generalizes, identifies, integrates, modifies, orders, organizes, prepares, relates, synthesizes.

Internalizing values (characterization)Action Verbs: acts, displays, discriminates, influences, listens, modifies, performs, practices, proposes, qualifies, questions, revises, serves, solves, verifies.

Affective Domain

Perception (awareness)Action Verbs: chooses, describes, detects,identifies, differentiates, relates, distinguishes, isolates, selects.

SetAction Verbs: begins, displays, explains, moves, proceeds, reacts, shows, states, volunteers.

Guided ResponseAction Verbs: copies, traces, follows, react, reproduce, responds.

Mechanism (basic proficiency)Action Verbs: assembles, calibrates, constructs, dismantles, displays, fastens, fixes, grinds, heats, mixes, manipulates, measures, mends, organizes, sketches.

Complex Overt Response (Expert)Action Verbs: assembles, builds, calibrates, constructs, dismantles, displays, heats, fastens, fixes, manipulates, measures, grinds, mends, mixes, organizes, sketches.

AdaptationAction Verbs: adapts, alters, changes, rearranges, revises, varies, reorganizes.

OriginationAction Verbs: arranges, builds, combines, composes, constructs, creates, designs, initiate, makes, originates.

Psychomotor Domain

Bloom, B.S., Englehart, M.B., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H., and Krathwohl, D.R. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain. New York: LongmanClark, D. (1999). Learning Domains or Bloom's Taxonomy [Online], Available: http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html [12 Mar 2015].

Analyze, Assume, Categorize, Classify, Compare, Conclusion, Contrast, Discover, Dissect, Distin-guish, Divide, Examine, Function, Inference, Inspect, List, Motive, Relationships, Simplify, Survey, Take part in, Test for, Theme

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><Blo

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คำสำคัญและพฤติกรรมของกระบวนการทางป�ญญา

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จำ (Remembering)

จำ (recognizing)ความรู�ที่มีอยู�ในความจำคำสำคัญ- ระบุ (Indentify)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- สามารถเล�าเหตุการณ�หร�อเร�่องราวได�- บอกได�ว�ามีอะไรอยู�บ�าง

ระล�กได� (recalling) สามารถเร�ยกความรู�ที่ได�เร�ยนรู�ไปนาน แล�วกลับมาคำสำคัญ- ระลึก (Retrieve) ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- เข�ยนรายการข�อมูลที่อยู�ในความทรง จำได�

ว�เคราะห� (Analysing)

บอกความแตกต�าง (differentiating)เปร�ยบเทียบความแตกต�างของส�วน ต�าง ๆ ของสิ�งที่กำหนด คำสำคัญ- จำแนก (Discriminate)- บอกความแตกต�าง (Distinguish)- คัดเลือก (Select)- จ�ดเน�น (Focus)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- บอกความแตกต�างระหว�างจำนวน ตรรกยะและอตรรกยะด�วยหลัก คณิตศาสตร�- แยกส�วนหร�อแจกแจงสถานการณ�ออก เป�นส�วนย�อย เพ�่อให�เข�าใจเหตุการณ� ส�วนสำคัญ และความสัมพันธ�ระหว�าง เหตุการณ�ย�อย

จัดการ (Organising) คำสำคัญ- สรุปความ (Finding coherence)- ประกอบรวม (Integrate)- แสดงแผนภาพ - จัดระเบียบ (Outline, Structure) ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- สร�างตารางนำเสนอข�อมูล- เข�ยนแผนภาพแสดงความสัมพันธ�ของ หลายสิ�งนำมาเปร�ยบเทียบเป�นแผนผัง หร�อรูปภาพ เพ�่อให�เกิดความเข�าใจ ความแตกต�างระหว�างสมมติฐาน และข�อมูล/หลักฐาน

คุณลักษณะ (Attributing) กำหนดคุณค�า หร�อคาดการณ� คำสำคัญ- หาสิ�งเหมือน (Deconstruct)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- เข�ยนชีวประวัติของบุคคลที่สนใจ/ ที่เป�นแรงบันดาลใจ

ประเมินค�า (Evaluating)

ตรวจสอบ (Checking) ค�นหาความไม�สอดคล�องหร�อความ ขัดแย�งภายในกระบวนการหร�อผลผลิต คำสำคัญ- ค�นหา (Detect)- ทดสอบ (Test)- Coordinate- Monitorตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- เข�ยนข�อเสนอแนะเพ�่อให�เกิดการปรับ ปรุงเปลี่ยนแปลง- ชั่งน้ำหนักในข�อดีข�อเสีย

ว�จารณ� (Critiquing)คำสำคัญ- ตัดสิน (Judge)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- ตัดสินว�ธีการ 2 ว�ธีว�าว�ธีใดแก�ป�ญหา ได�ดีที่สุด - ค�นหาความไม�สอดคล�องระหว�าง ผลผลิตและกฏเกณฑ�

คิดสร�างสรรค� (Creating)

ทำให�เกิดข�้น (Generating) การได�ทางเลือกหร�อสมมติฐานที่อยู�บนพ�้นฐานองกฎเกณฑ�หร�อเหตุผลคำสำคัญ- สร�างสมมติฐาน (Hypothesize)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- จากปรากฏการณ�ที่เกิดข�้นสามารถ ตั้งสมมติฐานได�อย�างไร

วางแผน (Planning) การดำเนินการตามกระบวนการจน สำเร็จคำสำคัญ- ออกแบบ (Design)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- ออกแบบสร�างบ�านในฝ�น- เข�ยนบทละครโทรทัศน�

ผลผล�ต (Producing) คำสำคัญ- ก�อตั้ง- สร�าง (Construct)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- นำเสนอ/เสนอแนะแนวคิดใหม� ๆ- ประดิษฐ�ชิ�นงานที่สนใจ

ประยุกต�ใช� (Applying)

นำไปใช� (Executing, Implementing)คำสำคัญ- ดำเนินการให�สำเร็จ (Carry out)- ใช� (Use)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- ลองคิดขั้นตอนเองด�วยตัวอย�างอื่น- พ�จารณาว�าในแต�ละตัวอย�าง ทำไม จ�งใช�กระบวนการนั้น และมีขั้นตอน อย�างไร

เข�าใจ (Understanding)

แปลความหมาย (interpreting) การเปลี่ยนจากรูปแบบหนึ่งไปเป�น อีกรูปแบบหนึ่งคำสำคัญ- อธิบาย (Clarify)- นำเสนอ (Represent)- แปล (Translate)- ถอดความ (Paraphase)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- แสดงความคิดหลักของข�อความนี้

ยกตัวอย�าง (Exemplifying)การค�นหาตัวอย�างของแนวคิด / ทฤษฎี คำสำคัญ- ยกตัวอย�าง (Illustrate)- วาดภาพประกอบ (Instantiate)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- แสดงภาพประกอบความหมายของสิ�งน้ี- ระบุตัวอย�างสถานการณ�

จัดประเภท (Classifying)การจัดสิ�งของให�เข�าพวกโดยใช�หลัก เกณฑ�ต�าง ๆ คำสำคัญ- จัดกลุ�ม (Categorizie) - จัดหมวดหมู� (Subsum)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- เช่ือมโยงเร�อ่งราวจากกลุ�มคำท่ีกำหนด ให�จัดคำที่มีความหมายกลุ�มเดียวกัน เข�าด�วยกัน เพ�่อหาความสัมพันธ� ความ แตกต�างและยกตัวอย�างการใช�ที่ถูกและการใช�ที่ผิด

สรุป (Summarizing)การย�อหร�อสรุปจากข�อมูลที่มีอยู�คำสำคัญ- ย�อความ (Abstract)- ลงความเห็น (Genertalize)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- เข�ยนสรุปเหตุการณ�ที่เกิดข�้น

การสรุปอ�างอิง (Inferring)การสรุปย�อประเด็นหลัก คำสำคัญ- สรุป (Conclude)- เติมคำ (Extrapolate, Interpolate)- ทำนาย (Predict)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- ใช�ตัวอย�างที่กำหนดให�แล�วสรุปอ�างอิง ไปยังหลักการหร�อทฤษฎี

การเปร�ยบเทียบ (Compare)คำสำคัญ- จับคู� (Match)- สิ�งตรงข�าม (Contrast)- เชื่อมโยง (Mapping)ตัวอย�างกิจกรรม- ทำแผนผังของแนวความคิดเพ�่อให�เห็น ความสัมพันธ�ระหว�างกัน

Adapted from Lorin W.Anderson and David R. Krathwohl. A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. New York:Longman, 2001, pp.67-8ิจารณ พานิช. น ุกก ับการเร ียนใน ต รร ที ่ 21. กร ุงเทพฯ: ม ูลนิธ ิ ด ร ี- ฤ ดิ ์ ง , 2556, น า 74-75

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GOOD LEARNING OUTCOMES

• Active – it describes what students can do • Attractive – students want to achieve it • Comprehensible – students know what it means • Appropriate – to the student’s current goals and career plans • Attainable – most students will mostly meet it, with due effort • Assessable – we can see if it has been achieved • Visible – in the course booklet and on the VLE

You do it

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You do it

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LET’S LOOK AT IT AGAIN

Think about your course:

describe what a student should be able to do in order successfully to complete a course of study.

Tip: this is the evidence of their learning

You do it

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>< next

Yesabstract, acquire, adjust, agree, analyze, apply, appraise, argue, assess, avoid, breakdown, build, calculate, carry out, catalog, clarify, classify, combine, compare, compute, conclude, construct, contrast, convert, cooperate, create, criticize, defend, define, demonstrate, derive, describe, design, detect, determine, differentiate, discover, discriminate, discuss, dissect, distinguish, employ, estimate, evaluate, examine, explain, explore, formulate, generalize, help, identify, illustrate, implement, indicate, inspect, instruct, integrate, interpret, investigate, join, judge, justify, label, list, master, measure, move, name, observe, offer, operate, order, organize, participate, perform, plan, praise, predict, prepare, produce, propose, rank, recall, recognize, relate, repair, represent, reproduce, research, restate, resolve, select, sequence, solve, specify, state, summarize, support, systematize, taste, test, theorize, transform, translate, use, utilize, verify, weigh, write

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>

Hmmm….‣ Have/has, possess ‣ Appreciate, Aware, Value ‣ Understand, Apply ‣ ask, consider, practice, question, read, think, comply,

consult, act, and discuss (Learning process verbs) ‣ recognize, develop, relate, consider, prepare, comply,

reflect, realize, anticipate, foresee, observe, review, ‣ be aware of, familiarize, study, become acquainted with,

gain knowledge of, understand, comprehend, know, learn

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EXAMPLE

PROGRAM LEVEL LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this program, graduate will be able to…..

- assess accurately the performance of an organization across a wide range of performance criteria, including but not limited to financial, operational, ethical, and marketing effectiveness criteria.

- utilize both quantitative and qualitative techniques and evaluations to forecast changes that will affect a business in the future.

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EXAMPLE

COURSE LEVEL LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students completing this course will be able to ….

- model physical systems with equations involving derivatives and integrals, solve those equations, and apply the solutions to describe or predict system behavior.

Board and cover in a few statements the knowledge and skills the course.

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EXAMPLE

LESSEN-LEVEL LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of class today, you should be able to solve separable first order differential equations.”

Outcomes may describe what students should be able to do after a single class session.

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CHECKING OUR UNDERSTANDING

Please tell us what you found difficult and confusing. If you found nothing difficult or confusing, please tell us what you found most interesting

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–Klangjai S.T.

“Let’s take a break”

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Learning outcomes คล้าย learning objectives แตกต่างกันตรงที่ learning outcomes ต้องถูกเขียนถึงเป้าหมายที่อยากให้ผู้เรียนแสดงพฤติกรรมออกมาหลังจากผ่านกระบวนการเรียนรู้

Learning outcomes บอกว่าผู้เรียนจะทำอะไรได้เมื่อผ่านผ่านกระบวนการเรียนรู้

Learning outcomes ที่ดีต้องน่าสนใจสำหรับผู้เรียน (ผู้เรียนอยากทำได้)

‘เข้าใจ’เป็น  active verb ที่เหมาะกับการใช้ในระดับวิชา

LO เป็นเรื่องของผู้สอน นักเรียนไม่ควรมีส่วนร่วมในการออกแบบ learning outcomes

TRUE OR FAULTYou do

it

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Learning outcomes (CLO) ในระดับวิชาเป็น ส่วนหนึ่งของการสร้างให้เกิด learning outcomes ในระดับหลักสูตร (PLO)

KMUTT มีนโยบาย ที่ขอให้ทุกหลักสูตรต้องมี ผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ระดับหลักสูตรใช่หรือไม่

Assessment คือการให้ Grades แก่ผู้เรียนตอนเรียนจบ

ผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ในหนึ่งวิชาควรตอบทุกๆ domains of learning: Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor

ผู้เรียนต้องแสดงออกถึงพฤติกรรมที่กำหนดไว้ใน learnig outcomes เท่านั้น

TRUE OR FAULTYou do

it

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LET’S TRY THIS

OutcomeBasedCourseDesign

Name:

Department:

KMUTT C4ED

Course:

You do it

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Do I have PLOs?

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What are the PLOs/sub-PLOs allocatedto your course?

Program name:

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KMUTT QF

PLOsB. of Eng

PLOsB. of Sci

UniversityOutcomes

TQF

Global outcome-

employability

CountryFramework

Program Outcome

Design downward Deliver upward

CLO CLO CLO

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Who are the students?Diagnostic Questions:

Are your students new to the university?  Are they new to the topic of the course or the department?What are students’ motivations for taking the course?What might you expect students to know before the first class?  What are their misconceptions?What range of backgrounds and previous experience is typically represented among students in this class?What problems do students typically have with your course at this level?

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Perfect World

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Are you serious!?

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Egg-shaped model

What you want themto learn

Your course’s Big ideas (concepts, themes, or processes at the heart of a subject)

CONCEPT

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Learning Outcome

What do I want students to be able to do?

‣ What are the measurable evidences of the understanding you want students to have?

‣ Can you breakdown the evidences of learning into small-achievable steps?

‣ Knowledge, skills, attitudes/attributes

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Design Your CourseTo design an effective course, you need to: - Consider timing and logistics - Recognize who your students are - Identify the situational constraints - Articulate your learning objectives - Identify potential assessments - Identify appropriate instructional strategies - Plan your course content and schedule - Write the syllabus

Teach Your Course- Make the most of the first day of class - Implement effective instructional strategies - Create a productive and inclusive learning environment - Manage your course (on-line and off-line) - Assess your teaching effectiveness & student learning - Address problematic student behavior - Direct students to support services

http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/index.html

THE BIG PICTURE

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WHAT’S NEXT?

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Associate course-level learning outcome toward program level learning outcome (PLO)

Recognise the importance of program level learning outcome (PLO) in relation to backward design process

Design course structure, activities, assessment based on course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

Write course learning outcome that are explicit, challenging and achievable.

1

5

2

4

Pedagogy

Tools and Assessment 321 Dec

30 Nov

23 Dec

22 Dec

1 Dec

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QUESTIONS &

DISCUSSION

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― Ken Robinson, Creative Schools: Revolutionizing Education from the Ground Up

“expert teachers fulfil four main roles: they engage, enable, expect, and empower.”

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