P.Schuhl & S.Mabile, INSEE - France ________________________________________________________
16
ESSnet on Consistency of Concepts and applied Methods of Business and Trade-related Statistics: Statistical Units P.Schuhl & S.Mabile, INSEE - France ____________________________________________________ ____ ESSnet on consistency – Statistical Units Workshop Riga, 19 – 20 June 2012 Local Units Inquiry Results 1
description
ESSnet on Consistency of Concepts and applied Methods of Business and Trade-related Statistics: Statistical Units. I nquiry Results. Local Units. P.Schuhl & S.Mabile, INSEE - France ________________________________________________________ ESSnet on consistency – Statistical Units Workshop - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of P.Schuhl & S.Mabile, INSEE - France ________________________________________________________
ESSnet on Consistency of Concepts and applied Methods of Business and Trade-related Statistics:
Statistical Units
P.Schuhl & S.Mabile, INSEE - France________________________________________________________
ESSnet on consistency – Statistical Units Workshop Riga, 19 – 20 June 2012
Local Units
Inquiry Results
1
2
2.4 Local Units Contents
• Introduction : mainly the Business Register Experts point of view
• 2.4.1 Business Register (Module 3)– How to identify LUs : Sources and methods (Q3.1 - 3.2)– LUs and employment (Q3.3)– LUs and georeference (Q3.4 - 3.5)– LUs and economic activities (Q3.6 - 3.8)– Which operative definitions for local unit (Q3.9)?
• 2.4.1 Business Register (Modules 3+5)– Relations between LUs and LKAUs
• 2.4.3 Short-term Statistics (filter questions)– Industry (production) and Retail… (Turnover)
• Conclusion (for Local Units)
3
Introduction : mainly the Business Register Experts point of view (section A)
Number of Modules 3 submitted
SECTION *
A (BR)
C (STS)
D (STS)
E (STS)
F (STS)
No 2 28 28 28 27
Yes 27*
1
(empty) 2 3 2 3 4
Total 31 31 31 31 31
- Module 3 on Local Units is NOT TO BE FILLED by SBS experts (section B) or by STS experts (sections C to F) if the answer to : “how does your NSI identify the population of statistical units observed in your Short-Term Statistics (single answer) is different from Local Unit , OR is ”Local Units are the ones identified in the BR without any further manipulation”
* STS Sections :
C= industry (turnover)
D = industry (production)
E = retail trade…
(turnover)
F= other (turnover)
(*) 9 questions - Response rate > 90 % (except for open question 3.4 : 50%)
4
2.4.1 Business Register (Module 3)
How to identify LUs : Sources and methods (Q3.1 - 3.2)
LUs and employment (Q3.3)
LUs and georeference (Q3.4 - 3.5)
LUs and economic activities (Q3.6 - 3.8)
Which operative definitions (Q3.9)?
5
How to identify LUs : Sources and methods (Q3.1)
- Good quality of answers (29 countries) - almost all sources declared are defined (2.2 sources in average)- 1 country with NO SOURCE for LU
- 66% of countries have 1 or 2 sources (9 + 10)
- and 66% of countries have 2 sources or more (19)
Type of sources used : Statistical* (4), Administrative** (11), Both (13)Type of sources used : Statistical* (4), Administrative** (11), Both (13)
* SBS, profiling, other surveys
** Social security, legal, tax sources…
Nbr sources Nbr countries Percentages Nbr sources0 1 3% 01 9 31% 92 10 34% 203 4 14% 124 2 7% 85 3 10% 15
Total 29 100% 64Mean 2,2
6
How to identify LUs : Sources and methods (Q3.2)
CY By sources..
MT Each place…
Number of countries
No response : 2 (6%)
Each place is considered a Local Unit : 13 (42%)
Further analysis : 16 (52%)Of which (multiple answers) :
- Sources identify unit with employment : 11- thresholds : 4- more complex methods : 1- Other : 3
EE
DK
NL
BELU
SI
ATCH
DE
IEUK
NO
SEFI
LV
LT
PL
CZSK
HU
BG
RO
EL
IT
PT ES
FR
How NSIs identifiy Local Unit?(question 3.2 - BR)
Thresholds, more complex methods, other (6)by sources identif ing LU + employment (9)each place = LU (no further analysis) (12)
7
LUs and employment (Q3.3) Q3.3 Do you have local units without employment?
Yes = 19No = 10but :1) how to monitor employment? (if only sources for employees / wage earners; …or no sources at all )
2) part-time? (e.g. one day a week)
3) Threshold effects ?(salaries, taxable turnover...)
4) Activities? (construction, utilities, retail trade, restaurants professional activities...)
DK
CHSI
AT HU
IT
EL
BG
RO
SKCZ
PL
LT
LV
EE
FISE
NO
LU
BE
NL
DE
UK
IE
PT ES
FR
Local Units without employement ?BR QUEST3_3
NO (8)YES (19)
CY NO
MT NO=> in practice, employment is not a necessary condition to define local units
8
LUs and georeference (Q3.4 -3.5) Which is the maximum geo. detail used to identify a
local unit of an enterprise?
Number of countries
- Addresses + georeference (A&G): 17
- addresses only (ADR): 9
Other : - Zip code (ZIP): 1- Municipality (MUN): 1 - No (//) : 1
LT
LV
EE
FI
DK
SE
NO
IT
CHSI
AT
CZ
EL
BG
ROHU
SK
PL
DE
NL
LUBE
UK
IE
PT ES
FR
Local Units : georeferenceBR Q3.4 & 3.5
A&G (16)ADR (9)MUN (1)ZIP (1)
CY A&G
MT //
919/06/2012
LUs and economic activities (Q3.6 - 3.7) List the main adm/stat sources that permit to store
more than one economic activity of the local unit
Number of countries
-No more than one activity (NO): 11
-Statistical sources : 3
-Administrative sources : 5
-‘Mixed’ sources: 10PT ES
FR
DECZ
SK
HU
PL
LT
LV
EE
NL
BELU
UK
IE
ITBG
SENO
DK
EL
RO
FI
Local Units and sources for activitiesBR Q3.7 & 3.8 5 (more than one activity)
ADMINISTRATIVE (5)MIXED (9)NO (10)STATISTIC (3)
CY mixed
MT no
10
Which operative definitions for Local Unit (Q3.9)?
Eurostat definition* is the answer for 52% of countries
- * Eurostat definition or a proxy : 15
- from administrative sources (ADM): 8
- not different from LKAU: 3
- active locations: 2
- Enterprise: 1
7%3%
52%
28%
10%
Fill in your Local Unit operative definition (29 countries)
Active location Enterprise Eurostat ADM LKAU
11
2.4.1 Business Register (Modules 3+5)
Relations between LUs and LKAUs
12
For most countries, LUs are not different from LKAUs
Relations between LUs and LKAUs
Number of countries
LU=proxy(LKAU) : 16
LU is surveyed to define LKAUs : 3
LU is defined from LKAUs (aggregation): 5
P. More complex (Profiling methods): 1
Z. No information (and/or no LKAU): 4
0
5
10
15
20
13
2.4.3 Short-term Statistics (filter questions)
Examples of:
Industry (production) (section D)
and
Retail Trade and repair (turnover) (section E)
14
Statistical units observed for STS in Industry (Production) and in Retail Trade...(Turnover)
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 4
Industry (Prod)
Retail trade (T/O)
1= Enterprise; 2 = Local Unit; 3 = KAU; 4 = LKAU
4 countries use Local Unit for STS production (industry)...
...and none for STS turnover in Retail Trade & repair (or other services)
15
Conclusion (for Local Units) Local Units are essentially evaluated by Business Register experts;
variety of situations SBS experts not surveyed
(LU = not a mandatory statistical unit in SBS regulation) STS : rarely used as the main statistical source (some cases for
industrial production), and if yes, information comes directly from BR => no double inquiry
In practice : LUs always in BR, georeference is often available, but they are not always distinct from LKAUs (and in some cases, from Enterprises)
Multiple administrative or statistical sources are used, but Employment is not a necessary criterion to define local units
Activities : 2/3 countries monitor more than one activity (but usually not for all the units)
Relevance for other domains not tested (labour market, environment)
16
ESSnet on Consistency of Concepts and applied Methods of Business and Trade-related Statistics:
Statistical Units
Thank you for your attention!
Please address queries to:Sylvie Mabile & Pierrette Schuhl
Contact information:Insee
18 bd Adolphe-Pinard75675 Paris Cedex 14
