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KAO

:

, 2012.

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2

,

( 103, 33).

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3

: , , .

, . T , ,

. : ? ? ? ? ,

.

:,, , , , , ,, , , ,,.

Abstract:In this work, the author approachesthe Psalms of Davidfrom thestandpoint of poetical-religious biography and, simultaneously, indicateshow one personal historical and theological experience takes on a poeticform. Chronologically arranged biographical moments of the poets

existence are interpreted not only in the biographical sense, but in atheological and hagiographical one, as well. The search for the interpretativecontext of the authors personality, of which the psalms are only an excitingimprint, represents one of the main goals of this scientific study. It was

particularly interesting to find adequate answers to the questions: How didDavid experience God? What was his overall vision of God? In what kindof poetic imagesand with what theological meaning? How does this visionilluminate the entire life of the poet? The end result of this research displaysan expression of one authorial poetically sculpted will, interpreted in itsdevelopmental form, which contributes to a better understanding of Davids

poetic procedure.

Keywords: Psalms, Psalter, David, Saul, poet, psalmist, emperor, prophet,Old Testament,New Testament, God, Lord, enemies.

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................................................................................................... 3 ........................................................................................... 3

.................................................................................................... 4

............................................................................................. 6

1. ..................................................................................................... 9

2. .................................................................................... 112.1. .......................... 112.2. .. 122.3. 152.4. .. 17

2.5. .. 20

3. .......................................................................... 223.1. ................................................................................... 223.2. ............... 233.3. ............................................................ 25

4. .............................................................................. 264.1. ........................................................... 27

4.2. ............................................ 294.3. ( ) 324.3.1. .. 334.3.2. ... 354.3.3. ... 394.3.4. .. 43

4.3.5. ....................................................... 454.3.5.1. ........................................................................... 45

4.3.5.2. ................................................................... 46

4.3.6. ............................................................................ 48

4.3.7. ....................................... 504.3.7.1. ....................................................................... 504.3.7.2. ............................ 52

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5. ............................................................................... 535.1. ......................................................... 53

5.2.

e.......................................... 675.2.1.143. [: 144]......................................................... 675.2.2. 58. [: 59].......................................................... 775.2.3. 55. [: 56].......................................................... 885.2.4. 33. [: 34].......................................................... 955.2.5. 51. [: 52].......................................................... 1095.2.6. 62. [: 63].......................................................... 1155.2.7. 53. [: 54].......................................................... 1245.2.8. 141. [: 142]........................................................ 1295.2.9. 56. [: 57]......................................................... 134

5.2.10. 59. [: 60]......................................................... 1425.2.11. 50. [: 51].......................................................... 1515.2.12. 3. ........................................................................................... 1665.2.13. 142. [: 143]........................................................ 1735.2.14. 7. ........................................................................................... 1815.2.15. 37. [: 38].......................................................... 1945.2.16. 2. ........................................................................................... 2065.2.17. 17. [: 18]......................................................... 217

5.3. .................................................................................. 2325.3.1. ..................................................................... 2325.3.2. ........................................................................ 2345.3.3. 50. ................................................................................................ 2425.3.4. ............................................................................................. 2455.3.5. .................................................................... 249

6. ............................................................................................... 250

7. ..................................................................................... 252

Summary....... 268

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6

:

1

:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2.

1 ,

. , - . . . .

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1.a 2.

:

1. 2.

1. 2. 1. 2.

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1. 2. 1. 2. 3.

BKAT Biblischer Kommentar. Altes Testament, NeukirchenLXX SeptuagintaMT Masoretski tekstVg Vulgata

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9

1.

, :

, , , , , , . ,

, , , . . , (Harrington 1987, 317). , ,

: ( 21, 1415), (10, 1213; 2.1, 18) (2.35, 25) ( 1991, 7778).

, , . ,, , . ?

, , e ? , , . , . , () , , , , . , ,, (Tomi 1986, 7; .Mellor 1972, 5358).

, , , . , , 150 , . , ,, ,

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10

, (mi 1986, 7). , , , , , ,

. . .

, , . , , (Tomi 1986, 8; . Manson1943, 6264).

, ; . , ; ,

( 1995, 345346).

, .

: , , . , . . , , , 73 (Tomi 1986, 13).2 , , , , , , , . : , : (47, 910).3 ()

2 73 . [...] . 82 . . (Jeruzalemska Biblija2003, 691).3 , 27.05.2010.:http://avva.faithweb.com/sirah_36_52.html

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11

, (.1. 16, 1423).

, ,

. , , . , , .

2. K

2.1.

P3F4P Sefer Tehilim( ), Tehilim ) ), .P4F5P

() (Eissfeldt 1964, 601; Tomi 1981, 89).P5F

6

, . ,

(ethuvim), .

4 , . , . . : 1.(); 2.;3. (ruzalemska Biblija2003, XIII).5 Tehilima Tilim. Tehilim o halal . Sefer Tefillot tefillah , . (Tomi 1986, 8; . Deissler 2009, 17). T, sefer , , ( 2011, 21).6 . (A) ( , , ) (Harrington1987, 321).

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12

, .

7 8 . (ruzalemska Biblija 2003, XIV),

, (. Soggin 1989, 423425).

2.2.

1. . . ( 132. 135. ) (Harrington 1991,

136).9 , , 600. 1000. . .10 ,

7 (Septuaginta, LXX) je . , a II (285247. . .), 72 . ( 1991, 8889). o , (Harrington 1991, 148).8 (Vulgata, Vg) je . , :; ( 130. , , ; ); ( 200. , , . , , , , ), ( 180. , ; ). linguarustica ( 1991, 9294; 113115; Harrington 1991, 153156).9 , 1947. . 1956. , , ( 18. 52. ), . 380 . , . . : Bonjak,1982, 528; 2004, 2938; 4043; 138183; . Soggin 1989, 426429.10 . 1. (), . () , , ,

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13

(scriptio continua) . . .

. ,11 12 13 . ( 1991, 44).

, . . ,

, , IV (175164. . ) . . , ? ,14 . . ,

. (). ( 6.,7. 8. ). , , , 200. . ; ( , ) , ( :Talmud2002, 11142). , . . ( 1991, 44 46).11 , 1868. .. . . , (2 3)( 1991, 37).12 700. . . 1880. . , . (1991, 37).13 ( , ) 9. . (1991, 37).14 , , . massora marginalis, , massora finalis ( 1991, 46).

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14

() () ( 1991, 46). . ,

, ketiv(). , kere (). , (

textus masoreticus, )(Harrington 1991, 136; . Briggs1906, XIIXIII). , , , , , . , ,

. , . , . ,

(Tomi 1986, 9). , , . , , , , , , 2. . Psalterium Gallicanum, .15

. . , , Psalterium Romanum, Psalterium hebraicum (Tomi 1986, 9).16

. 2. . 5. . (13, 24), 8. .

15, , 185. , () 254. 255. . , . ( ) ( ) ( 1989, 6364; A 1991, 73105).16 1987, 205-219; 2002, 9195; , 1932, XIXIII.

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15

(19, 18). , , , , . ,

. , (Harrington1991, 134; . 1991, 3240; Bruce 1963, 3348).

, , .

,

. ,

(Harrington 1991, 134).

2.3.

, , : 1. 40, 41. 71, 72. 88; 89. 105. 106. 150.17 :

40, 14; 71, 1819; 88, 53; 105, 48. 150 .18

, . , :.) 1. 40. ( ,Davidica maior); .) 41. 48. ( 83. 84, 8687) ; .) 49. 72. 82. ; .) 50. 71. ( ,

Davidica minor); .) 85.

88. ; 89. 150. ,

17 , .18 (. Arens 1961, 164). , .

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16

( 107. 109. 136. 144, 100, 102, 121, 130, 132); 104. 106, 110. 118, 134. 135. 145. 150. -. , .

119. 133.

19

,

: , ( 140),20 ( 4188),21 (89150).

, . LXX/Vg. , 9. 10. , 114. 115. 113,

, 116. 114. 115, 147. 146. 147. , 1. 8. 147. 150. (Tomi 1986, 10).22

19 , , . [= , ], , , , , . ( ) , (= ) , , , , , , . , (. ), ( ,:2000, 235).20 , , 272 , 30 ( 4171), 44 ( 7288), 103 ( 89105) 236 ( 106150). 685 .21 , , 229 : 15 , 164 , 43 , , 7.22 : () () , ( ), , . 1. 2. , 9. , , (= 9. 10.). 5 ( , :2000, 234235).

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2.4.

. 34 . ,

. , . () . (Tomi 1986, 1011; . Archer 1974, 439445)., . , , , , ,

(Deissler 2009, 14).

, . 73 (LXX, 85),23 12, 11, 3, , . ,. , , , , (Tomi

1986, 11). . ,

( 7; 33; 51;56; 58; 141), ( 17). ( 3 62); ( 50) (Tomi 1986, 11).

23 88 . 151. , 150 (, 2000, 200). ( ): , , , , , . : , (. ) ; , (= ) . () , , . (, :2000, 236.).

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() , : lejom haabat ( 91);lehazkir

( ) ( 37 69); letodah , (99); ir hammaalot (

: ) ( 119133) (Tomi 1986,11; . 2003, 130136).

., . , , : higgajom , ( 9 91). sellah LXX diapsalma, , , .bineginot : ( 5), al haeminit

(6 11), a lmnasseah ,

( 4; 5; 6; 8; 9; . 54 ). :alhaggittit

24 ( 8; 80; 83); almut labben

25( 9); al ajjelet aahar 26( 21);al uan ( 59 79);al annimedut (44 68) (Tomi 1986, 11).

: mizmor (57 ), ir (38 ), makil

(13 ),miktam , (15 ),iggayon (7 ), tefillah (6 ) (Tomi 1986, 11).

, , (, 2003, 225). (. Beltz 1984, 210-217). , ,

24 , , . (Jeruzalemska Biblija 2003, b, 701) , , . (2006, 100).25 () , , : , (Jeruzalemska Biblija 2003, i, 701).26 : (Jeruzalemska Biblija 2003, d, 714).

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(1. 16, 1723). , , (2. 1, 1727)., (2. 22)

, (2. 6, 515). 24 (1. 25, 123). (2. 23, 1; 71, 20)(Tomi 1986, 12).

. 3600 450 , .27

4050 . (Tomi 1986,12). , , , , .

, , .

. 1400 . ., , (. 1995, 139142, 180185,255259). , .28

24 , , , , ( ),

( ) ( )

27 , 1999, 61103; 116136; Rebi 1992, 199223.28 . ( ). (Dubnov1986, 2830; 3133; 1. 6).

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(1. 25, 131; 15, 1619). , ( ) .29 , (. 1 6, 3148).30

, . (.1 6, 3148). , , (Tomi 1986, 12).

2.5.

. 31(B. Duhm). , , , 136. 32

(Y. Engell) (Tomi 1986, 14).33

, , . , , , , . ,34 . ,

29 , . , ( 10, 8). ( 622. . .), . , . ( 2006, 7079).30 , , 586.. . 515. . (, 2003, 6167; Etinger 1996, 6264; 7083; Dubnov 1986, 5052; 2. 36).31O 1995, 1160; 2010, 279307.32 136: , , ...33, 200. . ., . , . (Deissler 2009, 14).34 13. 1050. . , , . . , (Dubnov 1986, 2224). .

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, , . , , ,

. , . , , . 300. 250. . , 180. , .35

. (. 15, 2021)

(15, 119). , , ( 5, 131). , .36

, , , ,

: , , , , ,, , .37

35 47, 111; . 2. 23, 1. ( 51, 112; 51, 1330) , , ( JeruzalemskaBiblija2003, 967).36 lex crdendi lex orandi, . , (Deissler 2009, 16).37 79, , , 10. 3. . O (omi1986, 14; .Bullock 2001, 58).

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3.

3.1.

(), , , (Tomi 1986, 15; . Waxman 1960, 15). , , . , (, , , , ,, ) (. 2001, 8384).

(Tomi 1986, 15). a ao , , () , . , (. Tronski 1951, 713; 91114; 318320; 341342; 375396; 1972, 920; 150154; 207209; 236240;667679).

. , . : (2+2; 3+3), , kinah (3+2). , ,

(3+4; 4+4; 4+3 .) (Tomi 1986, 15; Harrington 1987, 318).

,.. ,

. , . (. 41, 45 .). : ( 8), ,

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23

, : (Tomi 1981, 15).38

,

. , . 22 , ( 9; 24; 33; 36; 110; 111; 119; 144). . (. 1995, 139142; NET 1992, 383391; . Mowinckel, : Zurneueren Psalmenforschung1976, 315340).39

3.2.

, . . (R. Lowth)De sacra

poesi hebraeorum (1753) (Tomi 1986, 16). .40

:1. :

: , , ; . , ( 2, 1011); , ( 113, 1); 2. : , , : , ( 1, 6); 3.

: , . : , ( 95, 1).

38 , . (Harrington 1987, 318; .Mowinckel 1962, vol 2, 159175).39 () osmala, :Poetry in the Hebrew Bible2000, 152.40O Renik knievnih termina 1986, 524. ..

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, , . ( 136, 12) , :4. ,

; 5. , : +++ (Tomi 1986, 16).41

, . , : 1. (.anaphor = ): je

( 12; 23;28, 12; 35; 79; 1011); 2. (. piphor = , ) ( 117, 10

12); 3. (. asonare = ): ,

( 136, 13); 4. (.annominatio): , , ( 1980, 51); 5. (. paronomasi):

, , ( 1980, 672).6. (. onomatopoia):

; , (. , , )( 1980, 633). 7. (): , , . : , : , : . , : ; : ; : ; :... (Tomi 1986, 17).42

41 , , . : Futato 2007, 3340.42 () , :Gry 1972, 37-86; .Naftali Hery Tur-Sinai, :Zur neueren Psalmenforschung1976, 217-233.

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3.3.

, , ,

, . .

.

, . ,

, ,

(Deissler 2009, 14).

. , . .

, ,

. , , . .43 . . , . , . , , .

, , . . ,

43 (Deissler 2009, 1415).

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, . , , .

.

, . . , , , , .

. , ,

, , .

4.

, , . . . .

, . , ., , , . . , , , , , , .

. , , . , ,

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(Sitz im Leben) .

4.1.

. . 19., , . e . (Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, 17521827), , .

(Franz Delitzsch, 18131890), , (Tomi 1986, 18).

(Hermann Gunkel,18621932), ( , ), (formgeschichtliche Methode).

(Die Psalmen, Gttingen, 1925) (Einleitung in die

Psalmen,Gttingen, 1933), , , , . (Gattung). , . (Sitzim Leben), . , , .44

,

. , .

44 (Tomi 1986, 18).

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, (Zur neueren Psalmenforshung 1976, 118;Gunkel, :Zur neueren Psalmenforschung 1976, 1954; Tomi 1986, 18;Harrington 1987, 327329; Suelzer, :Biblijska teologija Staroga i Novoga

zavjeta 1980, 3537). (Sigmund Olaf Plytt Mowinckel, 18841965),

(Kristiania), e . Sitz im Leben , , . .

. . , Sitz im Leben . (Tomi 1986, 19).45

, , .

. , : . , , . , .

45 , . (. 10, 35; 67; 15, 910; 15) . , . . Sitz im Leben (Harrington1987, 328; . Mowinckel 1962, vol 1, 141).

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. .

. (, , : 2007, 12).46

4.2.

19. , , . o .

, . , , , , .

20. (, ,

.), , , (Giorgio Castellino). . , , (. 123; 136) (Tomi 1986, 19).

(Godfrey Rlles Driver, 18921975), , .

. , ,

46 : 1971, 1-114; 1991, 133-150; Harrington 1991, 97-114; 157-167; Geisler 1992, 134-219.

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, (Driver 1926, :Zur neuerenPsalmenforschung1976, 130131).47

, , ,

, , .48 ( 10. 6. .)., , (. 1; 2; 32; 33; 103; 109), (Tomi 1986, 19; Mowinckel 1962, vol 2, 189).

, . . Weigell

. 103, .49

47 (Winckler) . , . , : : : , ( 2, 7), , . Driver 1926, :Zur neueren Psalmenforschung1976, 61130.48 ANET1992, 365-381.49 18. , II (14471420. ), 103 14 18. (Blackman, : Zur neueren Psalmenforschung 1976, 135). , , 103, 14. 18. , . Blackman, :Zur neuerenPsalmenforschung1976, 135:Der das Kraut fr die Herde schufund den Fruchtbaum fr die Menschen;der macht, wovon die Fische im Strom lebenund die Vgel, die den Himmel (bewohnen);

der [Atem dem, was in dem Ei ist,] gibtund den Sohn des Wrmchens ernhrt.Der macht, wovon die Mcken lebenund auch die Wrmer und die Fliegen;der macht, was die Muse in ihren Lchern brauchen,und die Vgel ernhrt auf allen Bumen. , , : ;

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,E. Smith W. J. Perry. , , (Blackman, :

Zur neueren Psalmenforschung1976, 134).

. (Aylward Manley Blackman, 18831956) , . , , , . (Weigell), (Smith) (Perry), (Blackman, :Zur neuerenPsalmenforschung1976, 155).

, , . 1513. ., , , , . , . 28

; () . ( ) , , . 103, 14. 18. , . : , , , ; , . () , . () , . , .

Blackman, :Zur neuerenPsalmenforschung1976, 135154.

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(. 47; 66; 67; 72; 91; 92; 138) (Tomi 1986,1920; Mowinckel 1962, vol 2, 187188).

Psalmenkritik zwischen 1900

und 1935 (Ugarit und die Psalmenexegese) . . . , (winckel, :

Zur neueren Psalmenforshung1976, 315318; 327328; 340; Soggin 1989,434; Albright 2006, 6894).

, , , . , , , , . , (Tomi 1986,20; Ridderbos, : Zur neueren

Psalmenforschung1976, 234280; Vii 1993, 107155).4.3. ( )

. , , . , , .

(Claus Westermann, 19092002) , , , : ( )

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( ) (Westermann, : Tomi 1986, 20; Westermann1981, 1535, 152164, 250280).50

, ,

: , , , , , (.Brueggemann 1984, 51168).

4.3.1.

(. 15, 121). (.

5, 131). , , . , (. 16, 117). , , (Deissler 2009, 17; .Mowinckel, vol 1,81105; Harrington 1987, 338).

,

. , . , , . . .51 , . ( 46, 2; 97, 8), (1. 1, 39-40; 2. 23, 11-13; 29, 30), ( 27, 2; 76, 3; 133,

50 , , , , (Deissler 2009, 1617).51 (Tomi1986, 21).

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2; 140, 2), ( 5, 8; 94, 6; 95, 5) (Harrington 1987, 339;Tomi 1986, 20).52

, . (JHVH), , ) ,hallelu-Jah, ). , ,

(, ), : , (. 1. 16, 36; 15, 10; 40, 14; 71, 19; 88, 53; 105, 48). : , , , , (2. 5, 13; 7, 3.6; 20, 21; 33, 11)(Harrington 1987, 339).

:

.) : ( 32, 13; 67, 5; 112,1). , , , ( 99, 12; 116). , ( 28, 12; 148, 2) , . ( 18, 23; 28; 148, 310),

, ( 102, 12;103, 1; 145, 1). 148 150 (Harrington 1987, 339340).

.) : , . : ,P52F53 P ,P53F54 P ,P54F55P (Tomi 1986,21). , ,

52. 2. 6, 127, 3; 29, 2829; 3, 11;1. 4, 5459.53 : , 2003, 524.54 , , 2008,1519; 2122; 120133.55 , McKenzie, :Biblijska teologija Staroga i Novoga zavjeta 1980, 188211.

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, . , .56

.) :

. , , , . ( 8, 10; 102, 22;103, 35) ( 18, 1315; 32, 22)(Harrington 1987, 340).

. ,

, , (Tomi 1986, 21).

: 8; 18; 28; 32; 64; 66; 67; 84; 99; 102; 103;110; 112; 113; 116; 134; 135; 144150 (Tomi 1986, 20; Harrington 1987,341).

4.3.2.

, , , . , .

, . , , . ( 9, 15; 91, 14; 115, 1419; 137, 12). , , ,

, .

( 9, 12; 29, 5; 31, 11; 33, 3; 106, 13; 117, 14) , , ( : 106, 22) (. The Oxford Bible Commentary 2001,

56 , , , (Tomi 1986, 21).

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360361; Constable 2010, 5; Mowinckel 1962, vol 2, 2643; Harrington1987, 335).

,

: , , . , , , , , , .57 117 (Tomi 1986, 22; Harrington 1987,335).

, , . , . 106 . .58

. 106 : (

57 (zevah ha toda), (. 7, 1213; 22, 29). (. 22, 18), , , . , , . , (. 22,23), .

. , , . ( ) , , ( 1999, 7476).58 , . , (Tomi 1986, 2223).

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106, 49), ( 106, 1016), ( 106,1722) ( 106, 2332). , , ( 106, 13), ,

( 106,33

43) (Harrington 1987, 335336).59

: , .

.) : :

,60, ( 9, 2).

( 33, 2).

( 91, 2).

, (.

62, 26; 91, 27; 117, 518) (Harrington 1987, 336).

.) : : , (Harrington 1987, 336). 29:

1. :, , , ( 29, 2).

59 , . . , (Harrington 1987, 335).60 ;Jeruzalemska biblija slavim te; : , ( ); LXX: , (evxomooomi , ).

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2. : , , ( 29, 3).

3. :

, , ( 29, 4).

. , . , . (Harrington 1987, 337):

, ? , ? ( 29, 10; . 62, 89; 137, 7).

, , . (Harrington 1987):

, : . ;

() , ( 29, 1112)

.): a , . :

, ( ). , ( 29, 13).

: 4; 9; 10; 17; 29; 31; 33; 39;62; 91; 100; 106; 115; 117; 120; 137.

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( 65; 123; 128). (. 64 66) (Harrington 1987, 338).

4.3.3.

(tefillah) , , . (Tomi 1986, 24). (Edvard M.Curtis) , , . , (Curtis, : Constable 2010, 5).

, , .61 , , .

( 54, 24; . 38,1012), . ( 101, 25; 90, 15

16). , . ( 21, 30), ( 87, 13) ( 6, 6).

61 , . . , . . , ,

. : ( 11, 1114); ( 7, 79); (1. 17, 20); ( 15, 1718; 20, 7). , , . ( 20,2-6). . , , , . (Harrington 1987, 332333; . McKenzie, : Biblijskateologija Starog i Novog zavjeta1980, 154155).

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40

, , ( ), (. 68, 1516; 87,47). ,

(. 1. 2,6) (Harrington 1987, 331;. Westerman, :Zur neueren Psalmenforshung1976, 466468).62

, , ( 37, 4; 40, 5). , (. 37, 3; 68, 27; 101, 11; .38, 12). ( 37, 312; 101, 412; . 38, 14). ,

( 30, 1214; 34, 1316; 37, 12; 40, 6.9; 68, 1113. 27; 108, 2225).

.63 (. 2. 12, 110; 1, 23; 5, 715; 11, 34; 5, 12;5, 2628; 22, 14). , , ,

. ,

62 : = (. 85, 13; 15, 10; 29 ,4; 48, 16; 88, 49). . , , . , , (Harrington1987, 331).63 , ( 38,24). ( 18, 13), , , 1000, 100, 50 10 , . , , ( 16, 18; 17, 813; 19,17). , , (1. 3, 16; 1. 18, 14;21, 12). (2. 19, 411) ( 1999, 178).

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41

. (. 20, 16; 23, 19; 1. 21).64

( 21,19

; 22,15

; 5,12. 15

). , (1. 7, 7). ( 25, 1), . , , ( 7, 46). (. 126, 5) (. 1999, 178179; Rebi1992, 159165).

, .

) : , , , . , ( 50, 3; 70, 23; 85, 5), , . ( 123, 8).

, , . , , , . () , (Harrington 1987, 333).

) :

, . . , ( 3, 23; 7, 23; 21, 1315; 30, 14 .), . ,

64 , , : ( 7, 16; 34, 7; 56, 7; 63, 6; 139, 6); ( 16, 912); ( 7, 3; 16, 12; 56, 5); ( 58, 1516); ( 57, 56) (Harrington 1987, 332).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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42

( 3, 3; 21, 9; 108, 8) (Harrington 1987,333). , , . .

. . : , , , (Harrington 1987, 333). . , , , , , ( Schmidt, :Zur neuerenPsalmenforschung 1976, 156167).

) : , .

, , , ., , , , , ., (Harrington 1987, 333334). (Tomi 1986, 21)

( 21; 27; 53; 55; 56 ).,

. , , . , , . , , 21. , , je .65

: 3;5; 6; 7; 11; 12;15; 16; 21; 22; 24; 25; 26; 27; 30; 34; 37; 38; 40; 41; 42; 50; 53; 54; 55; 56;58; 60; 61; 63; 68; 69; 70; 85; 87; 101; 108; 119; 122; 129; 130; 139; 140;

65 : Soggin 1982, 432433; Mowinckel 1962, vol 1,193-246; vol 2, 118.

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43

141; 142 (Tomi 1986, 2426; Harrington 1987, 334). , . , : 43; 57; 59; 73; 76;78; 79; 81; 82; 89; 107; 124;

136.

66

4.3.4.

, , . (. 15, 18; 23, 21; 33, 5; 8, 23;1. 8, 7; 12, 12), , , (. 25, 22; 17, 11; 79, 2; 98,1),

. , , , .

, . (Mowinckel) The Psalms in Israels Worship (vol 1), , ,67 (Harrington

1987, 346; . Tomi 1986, 27). , , . , .68

66 , , , . (. 1. 8, 3340; 2. 30, 1213; 1. 4, 37) , , . , , , (1. 7, 6; 1 3, 4647; 4, 915). ( 1, 1314; 2, 1517). , : ( 9, 2529); ( 7, 79); (2. 20, 612); ( 9, 615) (Harrington 1987, 334; Deissler 2009, 19).67 . , , .68 . , , ,

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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44

, , . , ,

, , ( 2, 14; 5, 7; 34, 117). , , ( ) ( 65, 1725) (Tomi 1986, 2728). , , , . , ,

: (Harrington 1987,346347; . Westerman, :Zur neueren Psalmenforshung1976, 462464).

. (. 46, 23.78; 74, 2; 92, 1; 95, 1011 .) , , . ,

( 46, 910;92, 2; 96, 2; 98, 6), ( 93, 2 ; 95, 13; 97, 9). , , . ( 46, 10; 96, 12), ( 74,11; 93, 23), ( 92, 5; 98, 9). : 46; 74; 92; 95; 96; 97;98 (Harrington 1987, 347).

, , . (Harrington 1987, 346).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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45

4.3.5.

4.3.5.1.

, , . . , , , , .Sitz im Leben , (Tomi 1986, 28).69 , .

, (. 1. 28, 47).70, , , (Harrington 1987, 342).71

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69 : , , , . .70 . . o , . . .

. , . , , , (Tomi 1986, 2829).71 . (2. 24), ( 71). ( 2. 7, 1216) (Tomi 1986, 29). , .

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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46

( 19, 10; 100, 8), ( 20, 14). : 19; 20; 100;143.72

4.3.5.2.

. , , , , , . (Deissler 2009, 20). , . ,

. , , . , . . . ,,73

.

72 (De Vaux) , 2, 72 [71] 110 [109] , . [2. 7]

. . , , , . , , (DeVaux, : Harrington 1987, 343).73 Miah (iha, aramejski) , (Cr i s to, j ). , .

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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47

.74

,

, ( 2006, 28).75, . . , . :

,

. , , , a. , , . , , (11,14).

( , ) 586. . .(2. 2425; 2.36), . , , , (Tomi 1986, 30; 1994, 9296; 2003, 216221; 1987, 299308).

, , .

74 , (2. 23, 3). (Rebi 1992, 154).75 , (Harrington 1987, 252).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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48

. , , , . , ,

(Harrington1987, 257; 1925, 77100; Constable 2010, 56).

: ) ( 8, 2; 88, 2), ( 44, 29), (71, 12. 4; 109, 13); ) ,. , : ( 2, 7;109, 3), ( 109, 4) ., ,

, (88, 2138; 131, 1118); ) ( 8, 10; 21, 2932; 44, 18; 71, 1819; 88, 53). : 2; 8; 21; 44; 71; 88; 109; 131.76

4.3.6.

.

, . , , , , .

, . ,

(. 2. 6). , , , (1. 67), .77 , a ,

76 2006, 3537.77 , (Tomi 1986, 31).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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49

, , ( 6, 1011). , .

. (. 2. 1819), , . ( 7, 37). ,

.

, (2. 2425)., , (. 6066;

8). (Harrington 1987, 344355; . Tomi1986, 3132).

( 23, 17; 34, 23; 16, 16),j. .78 . , ,

(Harrington 1987, 345).

, , :

78 , . - pesah ) ) , , , . hag ha-avuot ) ) , , . hag ha-sukot ) ) , . : 1999,122131; Rebi 1992, 203207.

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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50

. , , : ) , ( 45, 2), ( 45, 5), ( 47, 2); ,

, (121, 4)79 ( 47, 3); ) , . , ( 47, 9),

; ) , (. 23, 1-3. 10; 45, 2. 12; 47, 2. 10; 121, 1. 9).80 : 23; 45; 47;75; 83; 86; 121; 133.

4.3.7.

4.3.7.1.

, , . , , . , ,

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. ,

79 , , ( 3, 1420).80 , , . 23. , ,

. (701. 688. . .), () 45., 47. 75. . , : 86. . 121. , (Harrington1987, 345).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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51

.81

. , , .82 , , , . ,

. , . , , , (1. 3, 9), .

. , . , . (Tomi 1986, 34).

, , , , . ,

(Thora), , . . , , ( 1; 118), ( 138), ( 14, 15), ( 13) . : 1; 9; 11; 13; 14; 16; 35; 36; 48; 51;52; 72; 90; 93; 111; 118; 126; 127; 132; 138.83

81 : ANET 1992,405440, 589604; Vii 1993, 155203.82 , , , , :, , . .83 ( 11) ( 9).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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52

4.3.7.2.

: 49; 77; 80; 94; 104;105; 114 (. Tomi 1986, 32; Harrington 1987, 349).

, (Tomi 1986, 32). . , . . ( ) ,

, ( )( 57). ( , )

. , , , , (Tomi 1986,32).84

( ), 511: ( 5, 12; 6, 19),

( 6, 1216; 8, 1118), ( 8, 1920), ( 6, 19; 11,1821) . (Tomi 1986, 32).

80: ) ( 80, 24; 94, 12; 104, 15; 105,1) , ( 77, 1), ( 114, 12); )

( 77, 1229; 94, 35; 104, 544.), ( 49, 1421),

Mowinckel 341366., :Zur neueren Psalmenforshung 1976;Stuhlmueller 2002, 178188.84 , , , ( 8, 3035).

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53

( 114, 38). , , ( 105, 48), ( 77, 7072) ( 104, 4445), ( 49, 36; 114, 89),

( 94,1011

).5.

5.1.

.85 , .

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86

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, 30 50 . . , (Tomi 1986, 104105; 1987, 193; 1999, 163; Rebi 1992, 147149). 6. 12. [ ] : . . . ; : . . . . . , , ( 1993, 376).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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54

(. 1. 16, 836),87 .88, , . ,

. . . ,, , , .89

(. 1. 16, 13),90 .

, ( 2003, 113).91 .92 ,

87 . . (. 1920; 25; 34). 586. . , .88 , , . , , , , , , (. 2. 1,1927). (2. 3,3334) (2. 4,1012).89 : . . . , : [ ], , ( 107, 3) (omi 1996, 190).90 ) ,( , , . ( , 35, 16.19; 48, 7; 4, 11; 5, 2). 767 . 35, 19; 19, 15; 12, 8.10; 17, 79; 19, 12.18... Borovi 1991,1, 281285.91 . , , , (. 1. 9, 26 10, 1). , ( 8, 22). ( 9, 12) ( 2006, 251312).92 . . ( 1. 16,1423). (1. 17, 111) (1. 17, 3253, ). , .

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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55

, , , , 143 (: 144). .

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18, 16).

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(1. 17, 1230); 31. (1. 17, 3253). , (1. 17, 55 18, 5).93 , . , .

, (Tomi 1996, 1516).94 , (. 1. 14, 49).95 , . , . : - : , . , . - , ( 6, 1416; 17, 17).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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56

, , , . 55(: 56), , ; ,

, () (.1. 21); 33 (: 34), , ( ) ,96 , (. 1. 21); 51 (: 52),, : (. 1. 22); 62(: 63) , (1. 23;2);97 53 (: 54), ,

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25). (1. 27). , , , ,

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3, 3). , (1. 11, 18). ( ), , ( 21, 21). . ( 13, 126).100 (. 36, 12), (. 25, 2534). , (. 36, 9.43). .

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57

. (1. 30).

, (1. 31). , . . .101 . , : , (2. 22, 10-11) ( 2003,115).

, , , 102 .

( ), . , . ( 1994, 51),

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101 ( 13, 23). . - ( 13, 18;23, 14.13; 10, 3.5). ( 15, 13-17; Borovi 1991,1,

315-318).102 (Borovi 1991, 1, 437). , , , . () ( 32, 2). .103 , 10 . (.41, 12;Jeruzalemska Biblija 2003, k, 329).104 . , ( 10, 32).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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58

.105 , , (2. 4).106 .

: , ; . . , , (1. 13, 1314).

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. : (2. 5, 12), . , .107 , . ; (2. 5, 45).

.

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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59

. , . , ,

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( 131, 35) [ ]

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108 . ( 14, 18), . : ( 76, 2; MT) ( ). Borovi 1991,1, 67-73.109 , . ( 10, 620; . 15, 1821). , , ( 16, 3). , (. 15 ,8; 18, 28; 19, 1011; 1. 11, 4).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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60

. , : . ,

, ( 2003, 117; . E, , 1996, 202).

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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61

. , . , (2. 7, 1116).111

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111 ( 2. 7, 1-17 Schniedewind 1999, 317; 1851; 8396; 168173). (2. 7, 5), (2. 7, 11). (2. 7, 1216). (2. 7, 19.25. 27. 29; . 2. 23, 5; 88, 3038; 131, 1112). (2. 7, 13; 1. 17, 1114; 22, 10; 28, 6; 1. 8,1619) , .

, ( 7, 14; 5, 2; 2, 23). ( 2, 3036). , , Bright 1987, 187214; . Gnilka 1999, 118-121; Gnilka 2003, 4049.112 , 1998, 180207; . Beltz 1984, 210-217; Etinger 1996, 3539.113 , ( 20, 10).

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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62

(2. 11) , 50. ( ) ,

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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63

116 (2. 13, 2336), (2. 13,37), (2. 13, 38 14, 24), (2. 15, 16) , (2. 15, 712).117

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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64

.118 , . ,

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).

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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65

, , . , , (1. 1,11 2, 46).

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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( 1993, 376). , . .

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120 , 27.06.2010.:http://avva.faithweb.com/sirah_36_52.html

5/24/2018 Psalmi

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67

5.2.

5.2.1.143. (: 144)

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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69

: 143. (; . 1, 13, 14 15,; . 4, 12, ; . 2), () . , .

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(. Augustinus PL 37, 18551866).123 , , . , , , , . .124

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LXX, : w/ | , . : , . , : , .

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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72

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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73

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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74

, , (Calvin 1999, vol.5, 188).

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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75

, ( 17, 51). , , (. Delitzsch 1881, 382).

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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. 143. : . () .

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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80

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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. 137 21, 1718 : , ; . , .

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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84

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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5/24/2018 Psalmi

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