Provisions of the political coalition in Islamic jurisprudence
Transcript of Provisions of the political coalition in Islamic jurisprudence
-
,2008
-
17/11/2008.
:
1./......................
2./......................
3./......................
4./......................
-
...
...
...
...
......
...
...
...
-
,,,
.
,
,
,,
,.
,
.
,,.
.
-
:
,
,,
,,.
Declarationk
The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced , is the
researcherer"s own work , and has not been submittd el sewhere for any
other degree or qualification .
:
Student's name:
:
Signature:
:
Date:
-
1
:9
:9
:10
:14
:14
:18
:20
:21
:21
:23
:28
:31
:31
:32
:,36
:43
:.44
-
:44
:45
:47
:49
:54
:54
:56
:64
:65
:67
:69
:.69
:71
:72
:74
:79
:80
:80
:83
:86
:93
:99
:100
-
:102
:106
:107
:,108
:110
:112
:115
:118
:118
:121
:127
:127
:129
:131
134
137
141
143
145
AbstractB
-
.
.
.
.
,
,
,,
.
,
.
.
-
,
.
-
-
1
.
.
.
.
,
.
" :
1:2546
-
2
,1"-
-
.2
,
,
,,
.,
,
.
:
_-
,
,.
114212003136 219
-
3
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
,
,.
.
-
4
:
1.
"."
2.
.
3.
.
.
.
.
.
..
-
5
.
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
.
-
6
:
1 .
2
.
3
.
4 .
5 .
:
.
:
.
:
.
-
7
:.:
.
:""
:
1:
2:
3:
4:
:
1:
2:
3:
4:
:
1:
-
8
2:
3:
4:
:
1:
2:
3:
:
-
9
,,
,
.
1.
:
:
:
:.
112731410,1990
-
10
:.
,
1.
:
,,
,
.
,
2
.
.
.
:.
::,
,,,,,:3
114373
1997.
24362-4.2. 384.84.6.
-
11
,).(
.
1.
.2
.
,
....
,.
)(3
,
4
5""
":
14361. 2436.. 3:4263 4:::4,
253 54362-365
-
12
"1"
"2.
-":
."3
--4
5-
:.6
:"".
:7
::
.
16 236 3:
11421-2002.:276352
:204977
4
,,.154 51138 6:
1138 7:246.
-
13
.1
.
:
,.
:
2.
.
114232003.946 24367-368.
-
14
:
:
:""""1
:,.2
,.
:"",
,,:
3
,
.
1:
1.46 2:161. 31371-198
-4375.
-
15
:--
,
-
:
:
-
1.
"."""2.
:
,
3,,
1:-
13207 2:1424-
20031135 3:
-275
-
16
1.
.-,
" :
"2.
:
--
--
""3.
.
.
"""",
12555--
1267--
135. 2161--
6136. 31333--
384.
-
17
,"",
,1.
23
,
4.
--
""",
5
,,,
6.
,.
,
11189. 2:2555-
74375. 3:,-
4375. 4376-377. 58737---
438.. 6438
-
18
,
1.
:.
,,,
2.
"""",,
,3
"",
.4
"",
14372-373.
2-4373 37712--4
373-374. 4182--143
-
19
1.
,
....
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
1182--132
-
20
:
:
:
:
:
-
21
)(
)(
.
::
:
:1
--"
"2
3
1954--
3133--41364.
2,,:2925557
4.669283--
253015,5990
252-10203
:31405-1985
:3496295-:
3954.
-
22
.
,.
,,.
1.
2
3--
.
:
.4
,,,.
,
--5:"
2:
,,
3133. 23133
3:--,,
,,-
1178. 43133
5:.
1
113.
-
23
--"1:
.
:2
3.
,,
.
::
,
.
::
4
11251
6083--557
2926--10204.
2945. 331714121992.1558
4
.
-
24
:,"1
"."
2.
"
....
"3.
,
,.
.,
:",
":"4
5.
--"":"
1:21983.10
204
2:
--11406.
315
1415199415255
475.
51401
19811682--10502
-
25
-"
""1.
.
.
""
""
"":
.
.
::
,
--"."....
.
" :
"2.
110:
10205
2):630():682(
9571
-
26
""
....
1.
:"
"2.:3"
"4,
.
":
,,."5"
"6.
""
" :-:
-"7
,,,
1:
2818.
2.1884
3:,544,
,,
606.
41884654.
51424.2211
61402.,6 7214161995891
-
27
.
.
:
.
,,
,,
.
.
":
"1.
"
,"2.
",
,"3.
.
,
.
111-
41982.
21997139
3140.
-
28
:
:
,
,
1
" :
2"!
.
3
4.
1187 2282 3:,
,35
40313-23
4214
-
29
:1
.
,
,
19562
3,
.,
.
:,
,,
,.4
""""""
""5
,
,
1183
180 2184 3308 4186 541804
357
-
30
.
.
:,
1
1936,
2
,
.3
.
1281 2190 331634
-
31
:
""
,
:
:
.:"..."1
:2
.3
" :"4:
.
.
:5
,.
1-6108-
-1101
2120
3-:3
222-3938:
13991979
4941
:44/1842--15:7946108
56108.
-
32
.
:
,
.
:
"""
""":
::
,
.
:
.1:"
"2.
.
3"
15118
2:4372.
3::1332-1406
""
.
120
-
33
"1:2
:3.
,:4.
"
..."5
""
.
,
,
:
.
1:
3445.
2.75
31.:.
1993--25295.
4532111997503 4 1998.10
525295.
-
34
..
,
.":
"1" :
"2" :"3
" :"4
5.
:
:
,
.
11.10
21994.19
31987.16
4.10
5"""" ""
11.
-
35
:
,
,.
,
.1
"",
"",
"".
:
"...."
,,..."
2.
.
.
111.
211.
-
36
,
,.
:
,
.
,
,
:""1
.
,"":"
"2
3.
":
,"4
16.
2251424.211
3.31626
4
21414443
-
37
,
:
"
."
:
:
1:""2"
"3
:""4.
"
11101
291.
3176.
42.
-
38
,
...."1
:,
,
.
,.
,
2
,
"..."...
...
.
:::
123
2183.
-
39
.
,
...
.
-
,
,.
-
--
--
1.
--,
,
,--:"
11038-1993.
-
40
"1--
,.
:
,
.2
,
,.
::
:
,
,
3:
,4
12414-1-
1405-1985.
215255-.
3100.
4""41949
1948
1952-
346.
-
41
,
.
,
.
""
,,
.
,
,,,
,
,
.
,,
.
:
,
"".,
1
1-183
-
42
,
.
1
,,
"
"2
.
.
18100
27
-
43
:
:.
:.
:.
:
-
44
,
1.
:.
,
"}{2."
,
.
3
1676:
114171996254-144. 292
33596--
4474.
-
45
_
_
,,
,
-
.
,.
:
.
.
:
,,
.-"
"1.
:
,
,
1161--
6136.
-
46
.
.:
::
.1
234
5
:
1-
.
2-.
3-.
4-.6
5-.
6-.
7-
.7
1207 2:305 3:4
281
4""250 5:,218 61234-51 7567250.
-
47
:.
1"
"
.2
.3
4
56.
:
,
,
.
:
1132.,88
23596. 3154 42213. 52,
211 6,465
-
48
1
.
.
:2,
.,
.3
--4
.5
"}{6"}
{7.
110524. 2669. 310517. 4
-145. 54324. 661. 735.
-
49
.1
:
2.
,
,
,
.
.
.
:.
:
:3
1671. 2666. 314232668
-
50
:1.:
.2
.
:
1955
196619643.
.
:
--...
,
4.
1221030 2434
321031
411992123
-
51
,
.
"":}
{1.
}
{2:
,
.
3
:
,
}
{4
--":
:"5.
190 291 3841.6. 49. 5,::2443
505
-
52
:.
,,
,,1.
2.,
.
":
{3
:
.
--,
.
,
4.
,,
1.7 21.6 372 41968216.
-
53
,
,
,1.
1434-436--
123
-
54
::
}{1"}
{2
3.
:}"
{4,
5,
,
11 27 380. 42 52838.
-
55
....
""1
.
:""
"}{2:
3}
{4:,:
..5
,.6:}
{7
....."...
155
210. 312538--
5595. 4123. 5.11031 61251. 733
-
56
"1
,
,
2
:
:
:3:--
""4
:
,,
5.
:-
"-
15158. 25158 3
-169 4-1989::46432.--
::29114325_
5152551.
-
57
-"1:
"2.
,
-""
,,
}
{34
,.
.
5
:6)
(.
1::205\2529
1261 21401
19811682--10502 375 4263
,--:2210. 5161401.81
82 6:631
676""_
11""
-
58
,,
""
1.
:
:-
--""......2.
"
--"."3
.
:--
--" :
"4.
110.502 2:2443.505
3:2445.505
4161
-
59
.
.
:--
,
" :!
"1.
2--
--.
"
"3
"4
,
.
-
," :
1226 2:"
"-
2431 33144. 43144
-
60
"....1
--
"2
.
:
--,
--" :
."3
--
.-
-.
:--
,
:-
13144-2424. 222371145. 32414.1
133_
-
61
:--
--
,
.
""""""""""1
."
...--
"....2
.
"
...
......
...
......
1:92
""2204
"
"2224225
-.
2292
-
62
,
"1
.
,
.
"
"
2
3
129293-
,5300
3225227. 2)(1402
17
22074 3)(11402199995
-
63
1
-
.
:"
,
"2--
"
"3
-
-
--
"""
...
"...4
1248
2338 33146-112 42107
-
64
--
1-
-.
:--
2
--
3
.--
--
.,
4
_
::-
:,
,
.
1140 2:6
241. 3280
4137
-
65
::""
.
:,
.
:
,,
,,
,,
,,
.
::
.
:
,
-
66
,
1.
:.
""
""2""
""
,.
:--""3
.,,
4
:--5
:::"":
":"6
16151-649. 2
2211 35:9535454
24:1151662
1124
42212154. 5:. 6937-3175
-
67
1
2
:--""3
4.
.
:
:
.
.
:--
,
.
12213 21024 314:4698421
104750352
4154
-
68
:,
.
--
--
,.
:
""
-,,
.
:""1.
:"":
.
:
,
,
.
1-CD8177
-
69
,
.
,.
:,,,,
1.
,,,,
,
---
-2.
,
:
--
1669
221258--
10517
-
70
,
1
.
2-
,
""
--
--
3
.
.
14243 2250 3:
-1214-216
-
71
-
1
2
.
,
3.
:
,
4,
.
.
.
1:
-
1330 2237
31127 42207
-
72
:}
{1:}
{2"}
{3"
,
,,,
--
,,
,.4
-
.
--
-
!
,
18 291 31 4
328
-
73
1
:
,
:"}
{"2-":
"3
--
,
4
.5
186418 22 31244-
1258 447 5135
-
74
,
,,1
--
"
--"2
3
4
.
5
,,,
.
,,,,
161422
225 3352 4301 5)1969(
14292008337,
-
75
,
,,,"".
1"...
"2.""3
,
,.
.
,
4
,,
5
""6
1:"
" 2352 3322455
4305 54250268
63632
-
76
:
:
.
.1
.
:
,
.
.
,:
,,,
1314
-
77
,
.
1
2
.
:
,
:
3
4"}
{5
,
.
11\
2008259 2166 347--135
4288 58
-
78
"
"1
2
,,
,3
.
:
.
,
,
.
,
.
15388 2:
1229
35397
-
79
:
:
:
:
:
-
80
:
:
.
"".
-
81
1
.
2
::
3.
.
:.
:.
:4.
:,
,5,1.
1669 2293 3669 43 2 110517 56140219821374
-
82
:.
:
2.
)
,
(3.
--
,.
,
,
.
110876
276 21086 321254
-
83
,
,
.
,
,
,
,.
1
.
2.
.
,,
1671 21086-671
-
84
.
::
,
.
,
"
"1.
,
2.
3
1
149-31479. 231479. 331483.
-
85
-
1.
2.
,
,,,
3
4.
.
,
,"
"5.
14285 21177-178 343 41178 531495.
-
86
,,
,,
,
.
-
87
,
,
"
"
,
1.
}} {{2:"}{3
4.
142. 21,2 39 4"
11401-1981
-
88
1
.
,
.
--
,
""2""3"
--""
"4.
5.
,,,
--
,
6.
11164-65 2293 3294 4294
551 646
-
89
}
{1
2}
{3.
,
,
.4:}
{5.
.
,
.
-
-,
150 2158 349 4158 551
-
90
.
1:2"
,
3..
--,
4.--
""56
1:""""
3336 280 382-1128 41139 5:--:
," :."
--13744
6:
""
157
-
91
--
1.
.--
2.
3-
-4
,
5.
,,,
.
.
11127 21146-147 321261 4221 521261-262
-
92
.
.
"""""".
"1
,
.
,2}
{3
4
--
:
5.
1168 24282 3167 4
5211 51499
-
93
.
,,
,
,,
.
-
94
::
:
1.
.
,
,
2.
:-
:
3
113403 247 3228-229
-
95
.
,
--""1.
,
,2.
,
3.
:4:
.
,
,
}
{5
6.
19:3242201 2231-305 3231-305 4301-304 594 6303
-
96
}
{1
.
2.
:"":"
,
3
}
{4
-
---
.,
,,
----
179 2304-305 3306 419
-
97
""1,
....2
--
.
,
3.
-
4.
""
,
1102729100 24272
4. 351. 448
-
98
,:}
{1
,
.
--
,
2.
--
,
" :
"3.
_
.
1193 22401 33257
-
99
-12
"
,....
"3.
--
"",
4.
,
,
,
,
.
1:-3166 2:,
-,604
7,397. 3:2731571
-
836
4216
-
100
"1.
2,
3..
4.
"56.
7
,,,,.
8
.
1138319632102-
96 22332 37152
47152 5277
6135C D
7135 8,,):450(,19
-
101
:
.1
,....
,"
""".2)
...
(3.
.
,-
-,
.
111420-1999292 2:"
" 3352
-
102
,
,
,1
2.
.
3
4.
,
,
110520)21
-:(254--
111421294--
1:.,228 21520. 321-:254. 4667
-
103
.
-:
1,
.
,.
:
,
,.
,
,
:
:
,,,,
1282-
80
-
104
,,
,,
,,.
:
,
.
1
2
.
,
1:
1929
1949
1142220011259
23042207
3598
-
105
1.
2
.
"
,3"
.
.
:
,
4.
14280 2:,
41519 3292
4 1852003-
-
106
,
1.
,
,,,
,.
11852003-
-
107
:
:.
:
:.
-
108
:
.
:}{1
--":
"2
,
,,.3
,
4
.
152 2
25861287
386382
486383
-
109
:
,,
1:
2
3.
,
.
,
,,
.
.
1
-""
- --
321-3265-14051985--
.9
2-326. 3,9.
-
110
.
.
,1.
2
:}{3
,
:}
}{4
1
14041984
362
2
362 3104 4147148
-
111
:
.
:
1
,:
}{2
}
{3:4
5:}
{6:}
{7--""8.
1130. 275. 332. 4566. 51890 610 771 8
2585.1287
-
112
1-
-""...
.
2
.
,
,3
!!
-:! :
4"
"5
--""
,,
--
135964474 2881--
8187 361467394
4 :-8309
5
25841287
-
113
.
:
.
.,
,
,,
1
.
,,
2.
:
:
17394
21020
-
114
,
.
.
"-
-" :
-"
,
.
,,
.
.
""
-
.
-1
:"-
1::26
23631268-291.
-
115
-:::-
-:"1.
"
"2
,
3
4
.
,5
,
14.148
2482. 3.109-
362 4.110
5307
-
116
,,
,.
:
.
,
,
.
:.
::
1969,.
.
1.
.
1-6358
-
117
::
22-1945
1943
::
.:
1.
22-1952
,
.
""
,2
::1981
.3,
.
12826 2242294
342196
-
118
:
:
.
:
.
.
:
.
.
-
119
,,
,,
,,
."
".:
:
,
1,
.
-
-"::
:"-
-
"":" :."-2-
1:
414231022. 2"":
1817928--
:415/11921767
-
120
-""1--"
"23.
--
4.
5
,6,
,
,
.7
,
.
-.
1:141119915
:9535454 214:4698421
31024. 4242
1021 5:-
-7121
61021 72111417199638
-
121
--
--,1.
:
--"
"2.
.
3.
,
,--
4""-
-5
6
.
.
141422. 2:4
179 33
424-41767. 43:11994.,406 53406 686421
-
122
:
.
,
:-
:
,
...
-
123
:}
{1,
.
,
,--
2.
--"
"3
,.
::
,
1 8
21288
386421
-
124
.
.
,
.
.
1
.
1-1946-19961997107
-
125
.
.
:
:
,
.
,
:}{1:}
{2
,
.
3
166
2 113
3-
4310-311.
-
126
1.2
3
:
::
.
:
,
,
,
,
--.
:
---
-.
:
,,
1 4315 233
3 1493
1496
-
127
,,
,1
:
--.
2
,,.3
,
.
11-4
. 2::
-3100-108
31423-937.
-
128
:
,
,
,:"}{1
:}
{2
}{3
:}
{4,
:
}{5
--
"....."....6.
1141 28 371 451
5 72 64530848
-
129
--
:--"
"...1".".....
.
--
"
2
"3.
--""4
,
,,
12442505
:4893916-
:25641278 2:-
884 3293
4 14:4698421
-
130
:}
{1
:
,
,
,
:}
{"23-""4
5
6.
19 2141 3:
12432 4 :5279
5:14
114141994.291 643981978128-
-4149.
-
131
:
1-.
2-.
3-
1.
,,
,
2.
3.
.
:
114290-291-
.131 251542
-131.
-
132
:
,
,
:
,
,,
,
.
:
,
1990
1
"
....
1102
1990187
-
133
....
1"
,
.
.
,
2001
,2001
,,2.
.
1
1021990188 2148
2002186
-
134
.,
,
,
,
.1
131636-
292
-
135
:
,
.
,
,.
.
.
:
.,:
.
:
-
136
.
:
.
.
:
.
.
:
,,.
:
:
.
:
.
-
137
:
.
:}
{1:
.
.
:
,
.
.
:
.
19
-
138
1
19 95
2
79 95
3
6 11
4
50 88
5
72 127.52
6
90 51
7
61 48
8
9 136.129.51
9
9110 51
-
139
10
50 88
11
10 110
12
92 44
13
91 37
14
75 110.57.24
15
2 73.54.37
16
33 11
17
147-
148
109
18
7 54.42
19
10 55
20 }} {
12 86
21
94 94
22
193 97
23
8 127
-
140
24
282 28
25
35 48
26
104
109
27
32 110.55
28
33 55
29
123 55
30
141 129.127
31
113
124
32
167 91
33
8 77.71
34
71 127.110
-
141
35
176 37
36
66 124
37 }{ 9 86
38
1 54
39 "
1 71
40
8 122
41
51 127.88
-
142
1
58
2 ...... 58
3 " 67
4
114
5
"
113.25.23
6
118
7
"
111
8 " 12
9
96
10
118
11 " 31
12
60.39
13 ."... 56.21
-
143
14
66
15
58.45.16
16
98
17
110
18 .....
128
19
107
20 "... 128
21
94
-
144
26
22
56
89
32
125
68
89
129
77
16
91
89
28
-
145
113
12
57
-
146
):630(
""
:
"".
"".
:
1399-1979.
::
.
""
):456(:
"".
:
.
1416-1995.
-
147
.
.
):1353(
1421.
""
:
.
:
1414.
):30(
".
):630(:
"".
):751(
1392-1973.
):751(:
"".
-
148
""
"".
1423-
2002.
.
--:
""
):81(
-1317.
):275(
:1421-2001.
"".
--:
"".
1421-2001.
-
149
"
:
14232003
.
:
1983
.
:
1402-1982.
"".
):458(,
,""
):458(:
14121992
):458(
:1405-
1985
-
150
:
1405.
:
::.
-"".
:
13991979.
1964.
14001980.
1420
1990.
"".
:
13631949:241.
-
151
14011981"
1404
1984.
14252005.
6.
):388(
14011981.
14011981.
:
.
""
2003"".
""
1367
1967.
1422
2002.
-
152
1419
1998.
,):583(
"".
1989.
.
14141993
"".
):490(:
"".
):581(
:13871967.
14121992.
1400
1980.
13981978"".
-
153
.
.
):1250(
:
14151994.
"".
1992
14222001.
""
1402.
:
14151995.
1994"
".
):310(:
14151995.
-
154
):310(:"
".
):321(:
14151994.
1418.
"
".
14081988".
13831963"
".
1425.
1,2008.
"".
-1946-1996
1997107.
-
155
14021982.
.
:
.
.
14051985.
14071987
.
:
1994.
13981978.
14191998.
1402-1982.
14121992.
-
156
14101989.
.
1983.
1414"".
1420
2000.
):450(
13981978.
):450(
:
14141994.
.
:
.
1423
2003.
-
157
1997.
-
.
2001.
.
13951975.
.
1424
2003.
:
14111991.
1997.
):676(:
1417199.
):676(
14011981.
-
158
1982.
1399
1979.
"
".
-
An-Najah National UniversityFaculty of Graduate Studies
Prescriptions on Political Alliances in Islamic Figh (Jurisdication)
ByMohammed I. Aneeni
Supervisor Dr. Abdel-Mun'im Abu Jaber
Co-Supervisor Dr. Ra'ed Nu'airat
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master's Degree in Fiqh and Tashri, Faculty of Graduate Studies, at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
2008
-
b
Prescriptions on Political Alliances in Islamic Figh (Jurisdication)
ByMohammed I. Aneeni
Supervisor Dr. Abdel-Mun'im Abu Jaber
Co-SupervisorDr. Ra'ed Nu'airat
Abstract
Alliance is as ancient as the ancient times of man. It presented
discrimination to nations and tribes as well as ideas thoughts and
controversial interests . people used the idea of coalition and alliance
when they were unable to defend themselves by themselves. So
interest is a main pillar here. As in political conditions where the
mutual benefit is available, there is a coalition between parties,
countries, organisations and tribes.
Islam not only prohibited any unfair policy which decreases the rights
of man, but it ratified and credited all just policies which come
through the gods laws and founded the basis of such policies.
It also ratified the political alliances which is against Muslims and any
other alliances , which aim to achieve equality, freedom and justice for
Muslims and the whole people. It also ratified all unification tasks
between Muslims to protect their unity and keep their rights.
However, Islam prohibited all alliances with enemies which lead to the
domination of the enemies on Muslims lands. It also prohibited the
alliance which are unfair and leads to aggression on Muslims
-
This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com.The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only.This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF.
http://www.win2pdf.com