protege_ch1.pdf

8/14/2019 protege_ch1.pdf

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F A G _ _ G J

^CFW@JJE

^rjth

`y _tkvk _foojmk

F A G _ _ G J ^ C FW @ J J E


3/38

^rjduokr-7

Fcc sorgpturk qujtftgjms, umckss jtbkrwgsk gmdgoftkd, frk tfekm irja tbk Bjcy @g`ck, Mkw

Gmtkrmftgjmfc Ykrsgjm, MGY. Ojpyrghbt 678?, 6782, 6724, 0>66 `y @g`cgof, Gmo. [skd `y

pkragssgjm ji \jmdkrvfm. Fcc rghbts rkskrvkd wjrcdwgdk. www.zjmdkrvfm.oja Tbk MGY

fmd Mkw Gmtkrmftgjmfc Ykrsgjm frk trfdkafres rkhgstkrkd gm tbk [mgtkd _tftks ftkmt

fmd Trfdkafre Jok `y @g`cgof, Gmo.

_orgpturk qujtftgjms irja TBK AK__FHK. Ojpyrghbt `y Kuhkmk B. ^ktkrsjm 677?,

6774, 677;, 6779, 0>>>, 0>>6, 0>>0. [skd `y pkragssgjm ji Mfv^rkss ^u`cgsbgmh Hrjup.

_orgpturk qujtftgjms afrekd (MCT) frk tfekm irja tbk Bjcy @g`ck, Mkw Cgvgmh Trfmscftgjm,

ojpyrghbt 6779, 0>>4, 0>>8 `y Tymdfck Bjusk Ijumdftgjm. [skd `y pkragssgjm ji

Tymdfck Bjusk ^u`cgsbkrs, Gmo., Ofrjc _trkfa, Gccgmjgs 9>622. Fcc rghbts rkskrvkd.


4/38

Gmtrjduotgjm

Xkke 6

Xkke 0

Xkke ?

Xkke 4

Xkke ;

Xkke 9

Ocjsgmh

OJMTKMT_

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8?

6>6

607

647

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4

^JGMT JIJPGHGM


6/38

;

Tbgs pcfy`jje rkvjcvks frjumd `kgmh f

dgsogpckfmd afegmh dgsogpcks.

G bfvk `kkm kgtbkr ffflgotkd wgtb jr `cksskd

wgtb, dkpkmdgmh jm wbgob wfy yju cjje ft

gt, f dkkp fmd tkmfogjus fa`gtgjm tj kxokc

sgmok G wfs vkry yjumh. Xgtb tbgs fa`g-

tgjm ojaks f tbgrst tj hrjw, dkvkcjp fmd

fobgkvk gm kvkry rkfca ji cgikofrkkr, kd-

uoftgjm, rkcftgjmsbgps, fmd uctgaftkcy ay

cgik fmd ofccgmh wgtb Hjd. Ay obfcckmhkbfs `kkm tj strfgm tbk umbkfctby fa`gtgjm

tbrjuhb f Hjd-stctkr fmd prfy tbft tbk

rghbtkjus fa`gtgjm tj hrjw rkafgms.

Fs Gvk kxpcjrkd wbft gt cjjes cgek ijr

ak tj kxokc gm ay bumhkr fmd f`gcgty tj

skrvk gm tbk cjofc oburob, G wfs ourgjus

f`jut wbft pkjpck ji hrkft gmffukmok dj

tj afek fm gapfot jm jtbkrs fmd gm tbgs

wjrcd. G cjmh tj ka`jdy tbk qufcgtgks tbft

frk rkqugrkd ijr f cgik tbft ojumts ijous,

ajakmtua, ocfrgty, dkdgoftgjm, bumhkr,

fmd hrjwgmh f`gcgtgks fmd tfckmts.

Fcc ji tbgs, tbfmeiuccy, bfs `kkm hugdkd `y

Hjds prkskmok fmd ifgtbiucmkss gm ay cgik,

rftbkr tbfm akrk buafm fa`gtgjm. Jmkorgtgofc dgsojvkry Gvk afdk gs tbft gt jitkm

gsmt wbft pkjpck ji hrkft gmffukmok dj, `ut

wbj tbky frk, tbft drgvks tbkgr gmffukmok.

Fmd tj tfek gt jmk stkp iurtbkr, gt gs wbjtbky fccjw tj hugdk tbka jm tbkgr cgik ljurmky

tbft afeks tbk ajst gmvgsg`ck, ykt ajst

prjijumd gapfot.

Tbft dgsojvkry wfs tbk pjgmt wbkrk kvkry-

tbgmh obfmhkd ijr ak. G mj cjmhkr mkkdkd

tj try tj `cfzk f mkw pftb ji ay jwm fmd

`k tbk safrtkst huy gm tbk rjja. Mjw

G wfs cjjegmh tj jtbkrs wbj bfd hjmk`kijrk ak5 pkjpck wbj wkrk gmdkkd auob

safrtkr tbfm G.

Tbgs wfs tbk agssgmh pgkok ji ay dgs-

ljgmtkd fa`gtgjm, rghbt tbkrk gm irjmt ji

ak< G mkkdkd sjakjmk tj hugdk ak gm f

pkrsjmfc fmd oustjagzkd wfy.Gm ifot, gt

wfs f`sjcutkcy mkokssfry gm jrdkr ijr ak

tj `kojak tbk pkrsjm G cjmhkd tj `kojak.

G wfmtkd tj `k dgsogpckd `ut bfd mj jmk

tj bkcp ak `kojak f dgsogpck.G dgdmt bfvk

sjakjmk wbj wfs wgccgmh tj tfek tbk

mkokssfry tgak fmd jkr tbk gmvfcuf`ck

gmvkstakmt tj hugdk, sbfrpkm, kmojurfhk,

fmd ajtgvftk ak tj `k wbj Hjd dksghmkd

ak tj `k fmd dj wbft Hjd dksghmkd ak tjdj. G dgdmt bfvk sjakjmk tj bkcp ak mfv-

ghftk tbrjuhb ay gmskourgtgks fmd ikfrs, tj

GMTPJD[OTGJM< ^jgmt ji Jrghgm

GMTPJD[OTGJM


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9

bkcp ak umdkrstfmd wby gt wfs sj bfrd tj

ijrhgvk tbft pkrsjm wbj `ktrfykd ak, tj

hugdk ak gm umdkrstfmdgmh wby G ikct tbgs

ykfrmgmh ijr fraftgjm tbft mkvkr wkmt

fwfy, tj emjw wbft tj dj wgtb fcc tbk fm-

hkr fmd grrgtf`gcgty tbft G ikct gmsgdk, jr tj

emjw bjw tj rgd ayskci ji tbk prgdk, kmvy

fmd cust tbft swgrckd frjumd gm ay sjuc.

_urk tbgs wfs tjuhb stu, `ut gi G wfs pfrt

ji f ajvkakmt tbft rkvjcvkd frjumd tbk

gdkf spjekm `y Lksus Obrgst, Hj fmd afekdgsogpcks... tbkm wby wfs gt sj bfrd tj

stmd pkjpck wbj wkrk strgvgmh tj dj tbft:

G tbjuhbt, Frkmt wk fcc ofcckd tj `k f

dgsogpck fmd afek dgsogpcks:

Gt gs fcajst umgvkrsfccy ojmokdkd tjdfy

tbft yju ofm `k f Obrgstgfm wgtbjut `kgmh

f dgsogpck.

- Dfccfs Xgccfrd, Dgvgmk Ojmspgrfoy

Dgsogpcksbgp ofmmjt fmd aust mjt `k rk-

duokd tj sgapcy rkfdgmh jur @g`ck, prfygmh

fmd tgtbgmh, fs gapjrtfmt fs tbjsk tbgmhs

frk. Xby: @kofusk dgsogpcksbgp gs rkcftgjm-

fc gm gts vkry ksskmok fmd wk ofmmjt dj gt

gm gsjcftgjm.

Tj trucy `kojak f dgsogpck, wk mkkd jtb-

krs tj hugdk us, sbfrpkm us, fmd kmojurfhk

us. Gts gs wby Bk`rkws 6>


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8

akfms tj `k fm kkotgvk prjthsjak-

jmk wbj dksgrks tj afstkr bgs jr bkr orfit

fmd `kojak tbk rghbt egmd ji pkrsjm,

tbrjuhb tbk akmtjrsbgp ji fmjtbkr. Gvk

tbjuhbt cjmh fmd bfrd f`jut tbgs rkfcgty

fmd bfvk ojak tj `kcgkvk tbft tbksk twj

rjcks frk gmskpfrf`cy cgmekd.

Jmok wk `kojak ijccjwkrs ji Lksus Obrgst,

wk djmt bfvk tbk cuxury ji objjsgmh jmk

jr tbk jtbkr. Gts mjt kgtbkr/jr.Gts fcwfys

`jtb/fmd. [mijrtumftkcy wgtbgm tbk jdyji Obrgst, tbkrk tkmds tj `k fm ga`fcfmok.

^kjpck wfmt tj `k dgsogpckd (ft `kst) ùt

wbft bfs bfppkmkd tj jur pursugt ji Lksus

vgsgjm tj Hj fmd afek dgsogpcks...:

Ojmskqukmtcy, jvkr tbk ojursk ji tbk

ojagmh wkkes, wkrk hjgmh tj dgfcjhuk

f`jut wbft gt akfms tj `k f prjth fmd

f akmtjr. Jur uctgaftk hjfc fs prjthsgs tj `k dgsogpcks,fmd fs akmtjrs, tj afek

dgsogpcks,fmd wkcc kxpcjrk wbft tbft rkfccy

akfms. Xkcc pkkr gmtj `jtb tj hfgm f

ajrk rjùst umdkrstfmdgmh ji tbgs dufc

ofccgmh ji kvkry ijccjwkr ji Obrgst. Xkcc

skke tj umdkrstfmd bjw gt gs tbft wk hj

f`jut `kgmh f dgsogpck fmd afegmh dgs-

ogpcks. Xbft dj tbk _orgpturks rkfccy sfy

f`jut fcc tbgs: Fmd bjw dj wk fccjw tbk

_pgrgt ji Hjd tj ffjw gm fmd tbrjuhb jur

cgvks gm ajrk su`stfmtgfc wfys:

Afy`k wbkm yju tbgme ji akmtjrgmh jr

dgsogpcgmh, wbft ojaks tj agmd gs sjak-

tbgmh cgek, Xbft gi G fa rkfccy yjumh jr

gmkxpkrgkmokd: _bjucd G rkfccy `k akmtj-

rgmh sjakjmk: Xjucdmt gt `k dfmhkrjusijr ak tj akmtjr sjakjmk sgmok G jitkm

struhhck wgtb gmfdkqufoy fmd umokrtfgmty:

_bjucdmt akmtjrgmh `k rkskrvkd ijr tbk

kxpkrts: Ga mjt jmk ji tbka!

Jr afy`k yjurk tbgmegmh, G djmt kvkm

emjw wbkrk tj `khgm wbkm gt ojaks tj

akmtjrgmh. Gvk mkvkr kvkm `kkm akmtjrkd,

sj bjw ojucd G `k f hjjd akmtjr `kijrk

Gvk kvkm rkokgvkd hjjd akmtjrgmh:

Jr pkrbfps yjurk mkw jr kvkm kxpcjrgmh

yjur ifgtb, fmd yjurk wjmdkrgmh, _bjucd

G `k trygmh tj hugdk jtbkrs gm tbkgr spgrgtufcljurmky wbkm G fa skfrobgmh ayskc:

Gvk bkfrd ay sbfrk ji tbksk egmds ji quks-

tgjms (fmd afmy ajrk), ùt tbk fmswkr tj

tbk qukstgjm, _bjucd G `k f akmtjr: gs

stgcc tbk sfak< Wks! Afy`k tbft surprgs-

ks yju. Afy`k gt djksmt. Ga ojmvgmokd

tbft kvkryjmk bfs sjaktbgmh tj jkr tbft

sjakjmk kcsk ofm ckfrm irja. Gt afy mjt`k tbk sfak gmtkmsgty ckvkc ji akmtjrgmh

jr tj tbk sfak dkhrkk, jr bfvk tbk sfak

kapbfsgs, ùt tbft sgapcy pjgmts us tj tbk

dgkrkmt egmds ji akmtjrgmh fmd dgkrkmt

rjcks wk ofm pcfy gm akmtjrgmh jtbkrs.

Tbk _orgpturks frk jur ajdkc. Tbky tkfob

kvkry ijccjwkr ji Lksus Obrgst tj jpkm tbkgr

cgik tj `k gmvkstkd gm, fmd fcsj rkagmd us

tbft wk frk fcc ofcckd tj gmvkst gm jtbkrs.

Lksus bgaskci jmok gmvgtkd tbjsk bk sk-

ckotkd tj gmvkst gm, jrdgmfry, umsobjjckd

akm, tj `kojak stsbkrs ji pkjpck jr

gmvkstjrs gm jtbkrs.

Jmk ji tbk tbgmhs wkcc ckfrm rftbkr qugoe-

cy gm tbgs ljurmky gs tbft tbkrks sjaktbgmhtbft bfppkms gm tbk trfmsijraftgjm prj-

okss wbkm wkrk mjt lust rkokgvgmh ùt fcsj

GMTPJD[OTGJM


9/38

2

hgvgmh jur cgvks fwfy sgauctfmkjuscy. Lksus

wfs ekkmcy fwfrk ji tbgs, wbgob gs jmk ji

afmy rkfsjms wk bfvk tbgs dufc ofccgmh.

Pkdkstmgmh Akmtjrsbgp

Ijr fmyjmk wbj gs umokrtfgm jr umkfsy

f`jut tbgs ljurmky ji `kojagmh f akmtjr,

Ga hcfd yjurk rkfdgmh. G tbgme yjurk

hjgmh tj dgsojvkr f mkw vgsgjm ijr wbft

akmtjrgmh ofm `k gm yjur cgik fmd bjw

yju ofm ckfrm tj dj gt ajrk kkotgvkcy. Gtbgme yjurk fcsj hjgmh tj dgsojvkr wfys

tbft yjuvk fotufccy `kkm akmtjrkd `y

sjakjmk kcsk tbft yju afy bfvk mjt

rkfcgzkd. Xkrk hjgmh tj spkmd tbk mkxt

sgx wkkes umpfoegmh vfrgjus ojapckxgtgks

fmd agsumdkrstfmdgmhs f`jut akmtjrgmh

fmd dgsogpcksbgp. @y tbk kmd ji jur dgf-

cjhuk, yjucc bfvk fm kxpfmdkd vgsgjm fmd

ijouskd pcfm tbft wgcc hugdk yju gm bjw tj`k ajrk kkotgvk fmd gmtkmtgjmfc gm tbk

wfy yju gmvkst gm jtbkrs fmd gm tbk wfy

yju fccjw jtbkrs tj gmvkst gm yju.

Tbk Pkskfrob _fys...

Gm ay `jje ^rjth< Dkvkcjpgmh tbk Mkxt

Hkmkrftgjm ji Oburob Ckfdkrs,G bghbcghbtkd

tbk orgtgofc tfse ji dkvkcjpgmh tbk mkxt

hkmkrftgjm ji gmffukmokrs gm tbk oburob.

[p tj tbgs pjgmt, wk bfvk `kkm usgmh

cfmhufhk gmvjcvgmh dgsogpcksbgp gm tkras

ji akmtjrgmh fmd gmvkstgmh. Fmjtbkr wfy

wk ofm dksorg`k dgsogpcksbgp, kspkogfccy

wgtbgm tbk ojmtkxt ji agmgstry wjrekrs, gs

ckfdkrsbgp dkvkcjpakmt.

Jmk ji tbk dgsojvkrgks gm ay rkskfrob

gmvjcvks tbk hfp `ktwkkm wbft oburob

ckfdkrs `kcgkvk fmd wbft tbky fotufccy dj.

Gm tbk cjofc oburob, rkskfrob rkvkfcs tbft

tbk obfcckmhks ji ckfdkrsbgp dkvkcjpakmt

stfrt ft tbk bghbkst ckvkc ji ckfdkrsbgp.

Fajmh skmgjr pfstjrs, 7? pkrokmt dkocfrk

tbft ckfdkrsbgp dkvkcjpakmt gs orgtgofc tj

tbkgr jrhfmgzftgjms kkotgvkmkss fmd iuturk,

ykt ckss tbfm 0? pkrokmt ji tbka pkrokgvk

tbkaskcvks tj `k djgmh f `kttkr tbfm fvkr-

fhk lj` ft gt. Tbfts fm kmjrajus hfp gm

`kcgki fmd fotgjm.

Tbkm, umijrtumftkcy, tbgs cfoe ji kko-

tgvkmkss fmd kxkoutgjm ft tbk tjp trgoecks

djwm tbrjuhb tbkgr jrhfmgzftgjms tj

orkftk oucturks tbft djmt dj ckfdkrsbgp

dkvkcjpakmt wkcc kgtbkr, dkspgtk `kcgkvgmh

gm gts orgtgofc gapjrtfmok. Tbfts tbk rkfc-

gty gm tbk oburob. Tbkrks mj dju`t tbft

tbkrk frk afmy ojapckx fmd obfcckmhgmh

rkfsjms ijr tbgs hfp, wbgob wkcc cjjeft ajrk ocjskcy, `ut tbk hfp tbft stfmds

`ktwkkm emjwgmh wbft wk mkkd tj dj fmd

fotufccy djgmh gt wkcc gs umdkmgf`cy wgdk.

Tbgs gsmt lust ft tbk skmgjr ckfdkrsbgp

ckvkc. Tbgs gs pkrvfsgvk tbrjuhbjut tbk

Obrgstgfm ajvkakmt.

Gm tbgs ^rjth ^cfy`jje,wk wgcc ckfrm

prfotgofc aktbjds tbft wgcc bkcp us ocjsk

tbft hfp mj afttkr wbft ckvkc ji fm jrhf-

mgzftgjm wk cgvk ft, fmd mj afttkr wbj wk

frk, fmd mj afttkr wbft oburob jr ifgtb

ojaaumgty wkrk f pfrt ji. Xk wgcc `ugcd

jm fmd kxtkmd sjak ji tbk eky gdkfs irja

ay prkvgjus `jje ^rjth,fmd dkcvk ajrk

dkkpcy gmtj wbft gt cjjes cgek tj akmtjr

jtbkrs ajst kkotgvkcy gm tbk `foedrjpji fcc tbk obfcckmhks wk frk ifogmh fhfgmst

jur ajvkakmt.

TBK ^PJTH ^CFW@JJE


10/38

7

Dkogdgmh Xbj Tj Gmvkst Gm

Jmk gapjrtfmt qukstgjm gm tbk dgsog-

pck-afegmh ojmvkrsftgjm gs bjw dj wk

emjw wbj tj gmvkst gm: Ijr ak, gt stfrts

wgtb f pkrsjmfc ojaagtakmt ji ay jwm

tj agmgagzk ay gmvkstakmt gm pkjpck wbj

frk mjt wgccgmh tj akmtjr jtbkrs. Gts mjt

mkokssfrgcy f prkrkqugsgtk `kijrk G ojmsgdkr

f pkrsjm tj akmtjr. Bjwkvkr, G dj fcwfys

obfcckmhk tbk pkrsjm G ojmsgdkr akmtjr-

gmh, jr dgsogpcgmh, tj gmvkst gm jtbkrs. Xby:@kofusk tbkrks sjaktbgmh trfmsijraftgvk

mjt jmcy gm tbk rkokgvgmh, `ut fcsj gm tbk

hgvgmh fwfy ji wbft yjurk rkokgvgmh.

G fcwfys try tj gmtkmtgjmfccy gmvkst ay

tgak gm f wfy tbft ouctgvftks f auctgpcygmh

kkot. G tbgme gt gs `g`cgofc fmd gts fcsj

prfotgofc. Gts tbk wfy ji tbk egmhdja.

Lksus cgvks gm tbk egmhdja fmd fppcgks tbftegmhdja ijr tbk hjjd ji jtbkrs, wbgck

fcsj afegmh gt fookssg`ck ijr us tj kmtkr

fmd cgvk gm tbft egmhdja. Lksus, fajmh

afmy jtbkr kxfapcks ji bgs ijccjwkrs gm

tbk _orgpturks, wfs skckotgvk, purpjskiuc

fmd prfykriuc f`jut tbk pkrsjm gm wbja

bk objsk tj gmvkst. Bk wfs strftkhgo gm

bjw bk objsk tj ouctgvftk egmhdja vfcuks

wgtbgm tbk kxgstgmh oucturfc ojmtkxt. Xk

juhbt tj ijccjw bgs kxfapck.

Jmk prgmogpck ji tbk egmhdja ji Hjd

okmtkrs jm safcc purpjskiuc gmvkstakmts

tbft afek `gh, ktkrmfc gapfot. Lksus sbfrks

skvkrfc pfrf`cks tbrjuhbjut tbk Hjspkcs

tbft `ugcd jm tbgs gdkf. Cgik wgtb Lksus

gs f`jut hgvgmh jur cgvks fwfy gm skrvgmhjtbkrs. Gts f`jut vfcugmh jtbkr pkjpck

kvkm f`jvk jurskcvks. Fmd gts fcsj f`jut

tbgmegmh gmtkmtgjmfccy f`jut bjw wk hj

f`jut djgmh tbgs sj jur safcc gmvkstakmt

gm kvkm jmk pkrsjm wgcc bfvk f auctgpcgof-

tgjm kkot.

Cgvgmh gm tbk wfy ji tbk egmhdja gs

f ojumtkr-gmtugtgvk wfy ji cgvgmh tbft

dkocfrks, Ay cgik gs mjt f`jut ak. Ay cgik

gs dksghmkd tj skrvk fmd gmvkst gm jtbkrs.

Bjw G objjsk tj hj f`jut tbgs kmdkfvjr gs

f stkwfrdsbgp gssuk tbft dgrkotcy jvkrcfps

ay spgrgtufc ijraftgjm fmd dgsogpcksbgpprjokss. Tbk ojrk ajtgvftgjm ijr rkcftgjmfc

gmffukmok gs ofpturkd gm Lksus dkocfrftgjm

ji bgs jwm cgik


11/38

6>TBK ^PJTH ^CFW@JJE

sjakjmk tj gmvkst gm tbka. _tfrt `kcgkvgmh

tbft. _tfrt cgvgmh tbft. _tfrt ofccgmh jtbkr

ijccjwkrs ji Lksus tj tbft.

Frk tbkrk okrtfgm tbgmhs yju sbjucdmt

akmtjr sjakjmk gm `kofusk yjurk tjj

yjumh jr tjj gmkxpkrgkmokd: _urk. @ut

tbft djksmt akfm tbkrks mjt sjaktbgmh

yju ofm fmd sbjucd `k akmtjrgmh sjak-

jmk gm. _j auob ji rkcftgjmfc gmffukmok

ojaks `foe tj sjaktbgmh vkry sgapck6.4 // TBK ^PJTH ^CFW@JJE

fmd prfy wgtb tbka tj fse Lksus Obrgst tj ckfd tbkgr

cgik fmd hrfmt tbka ktkrmfc sfcvftgjm. Tbksk frk fcc vkry

gapjrtfmt tbgmhs, ji ojursk. @ut, djmt cgagt yjurskci

tj trygmh tj rkokgvk akmtjrsbgp jmcy gm tbk frkfs tbft

skka spgrgtufc. Pkaka`kr tbft fcc ji cgik gs spgrgtufc.

Ckfrmgmh f`jut f okrtfgm segcc jr hfgm emjwckdhk gm fm

frkf tbft gaprjvks yjur wjre cgik ofm `k f vkry spgrg-

tufc fot, kspkogfccy gi yjurk strgvgmh tj dkvkcjp f segcc

wbgob yju wfmt tj usk tj skrvk jtbkrs fmd bjmjr Hjd.

Jr afy`k tbk frkf yju wfmt tj hrjw gm gmvjcvks wjre

ktbgo, jr dkogsgjm-afegmh segccs, jr tkfa `ugcdgmh. Hj

ijr gt. Djmt cgagt yjurskci gm wbft Hjd afy dksgrk tj djgm yjur cgik. Gt afy surprgsk yju, sj `k jpkm.

FOTGJM ?Hkt gt jm tbk ofckmdfr.

Xbkm yju ojmtfot f pjtkmtgfc akmtjr, sbfrk tbft yjud

`k gmtkrkstkd gm spkmdgmh tgak wgtb bga jr bkr tj ckfrm

f`jut tbk spkogsto frkf yjuvk gdkmtgstkd. Fra wbft

yju skk tbft afy `k fdagrf`ck jr ojapkccgmh. Ikkc irkktj akmtgjm hkttgmh tjhktbkr jvkr f akfc jr ojkk, jr

tbftd yju `k wgccgmh tj ojak tj tbkgr wjrepcfok. Jut ji

rkspkot, cgstkm tj wbft bgs jr bkr prkikrkmoks frk fmd fc-

cjw tbka tj dktkragmk wbft tbgs cjjes cgek fs gt rkcftks

tj sobkduck. Afy`k yjucc `k gmvgtkd jvkr ijr dgmmkr jr

fm fm kvkmgmh ft tbkgr bjak. @k fvfgcf`ck fmd ffkxg`ck.

F suhhkstgjmfs yju prfotgok `kgmh f prjth tbgs

wkke, ljt sjak mjtks djwm tj bkcp yju rkaka`kr wbft

yju ckfrmkd, jr tj usk tj sbfrk wgtb jtbkrs. Jtbkrs afy

ckfrm irja tbksk tbgmhs tjj.


32/38

?6 JM @KGMH F ^PJTH // 6.;

6.;_WMKPHW//Jm @kgmh F ^rjth

@kijrk yju stfrt tjdfy, hj `foe tj skotgjm 6.0 fmd rk-

rkfd tbk vkrsks wbkrk ^fuc gs kxbjrtgmh, kmojurfhgmh,

fmd obfcckmhgmh Tgajtby.

Xbft strgeks yju ajst f`jut tbksk vkrsks:

Tbgme spkogstofccy f`jut tbk dymfagos ji akmtjrs fmdprjths. Xbft dj yju mjtgok f`jut tbkgr rkcftgjmsbgp:

Xbft obfcckmhks jr gmspgrks yju f`jut wbft ^fuc gs

trygmh tj pfss jm tj bgs prjth, jr f`jut tbk rkcftgjmfc

dymfagos tbft kxgst, jr f`jut tbk pjsturk ji bgs bkfrt, jr

kvkm f`jut tbk wjrd objgoks ji ^fuc:

Xbft obfcckmhgmh dymfagos kxgst wbkm trygmh tj kstf`-

cgsb f akmtjr/prjth rkcftgjmsbgp:

Bjw bfvk yju skkm jr fppcgkd mfvghftgmh tbksk obfcckmh-

ks: Jr, wbft bfvk yju ckfrmkd tbft dgdmt hj sj wkcc:

Gm wbft frkfs dj yju dksgrk tj `k akmtjrkd: Tfek sjak

tgak tj wrgtk djwm tbjuhbts jm wby yju dksgrk tj `k

akmtjrkd gm tbksk frkfs.

_bfrk tbk pjtkmtgfc akmtjr tbft yju skckotkd wgtb tbk

pkrsjm(s) wgtb wbja yjurk hjgmh tbrjuhb tbgs kxpkrg-

kmok (yjur hrjup, yjur irgkmd, f ikccjw prjth, kto.).

_bfrk wby yju objsk tbgs pkrsjm fmd wbft yju bjpk tj

ckfrm irja tbka spkogstofccy (jr wbft bfvk yju ckfrmkd

irja tbka).

_bfrk f ikw ji tbk qukstgjms yju wfmt tj fse bga jr bkrfmd wby.

Gi yju bfvk tgak, rkfd tbrjuhb tbk

kmtgrkty ji 6 & 0 Tgajtby tjhktbkr.

Dgsouss wbft yju j`skrvk gm tbk sojpk

ji `jtb ckttkrs.


33/38

?0

Afy`k `y sbfrgmh qukstgjms tjhktbkr, kvkryjmk gm yjur

hrjup, jr tbk pkrsjm yjurk dgfcjhugmh wgtb, wgcc rkokgvk

hjjd gdkfs fmd gmsghbts gmtj wbft qukstgjms tbky ofm fse

fs wkcc.

F sghmgstofmt pfrt ji `kgmh f prjth, gm fddgtgjm tj

hfgmgmh wgsdja fmd fdvgok irja jtbkrs, gmvjcvks fsegmh

hrkft qukstgjms. Gi hjgmh tbrjuhb tbgs wgtb f hrjup, yju

afy wfmt tj ljt djwm fmy hrkft qukstgjms tbft kakrhk

fmd kafgc tbka tj kvkryjmk gm tbk hrjup fs f rksjurok

fitkr yjur hrjup akktgmh.

Gi djgmh tbgs wgtb f hrjup (tj prkpfrk ijr mkxt wkkes

hrjup tgak), dgsouss fmd tbkm dkogdk tjhktbkr jm twj

jr tbrkk akmtjrs wbj yju tbgme wjucd ojak tj yjur

hrjup mkxt wkke tj pfss jm wbft tbky bfvk djmk tj `k

fm kkotgvk akmtjr. _bjjt ijr tbrkk fmd yju afy jmcy

hkt jmk jr twj. Gm jtbkr wjrds, `rfgmstjra dgkrkmt

pkjpck wbja tbk hrjup ojcckotgvkcy wjucd cgek tj ckfrm

irja. _jakjmk tfek tbk ckfd tj hkt kfob pkrsjm tjyjur hrjup mkxt wkke sj yju ofm fcc ckfrm irja f hrkft

akmtjr jr twj.

_kk mkxt wkkes _ymkrhydfy ijr ajrk dktfgcs.

_jaktbgmh tj tbgme f`jut

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