Protected Areas in Greece
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Protected areas in Greece
The Pindos mountain
Aristotelis C. PapageorgiouGeneral Directorate of Forests
Ministry of AgricultureGreece
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 2
A mountainous
country
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High biodiversity
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From subtropical…
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…to alpine
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 6
Administration and management
• Responsibility of the Forest Service since 1938.
• No special administration units for protected areas.
• Implementation problems during the last 20 years, due to the shrinkage of the Forest Service
• No public participation
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 7
A participatory approach
• Law 1650 established in 1985 and activated in 1999.
• Management of Protected Areas is assigned to a “management unit” where local representatives, NGOs and national authorities take part.
• Time consuming and complicated procedures.• Lack of funding and central guidance.• Several conflicts in the local level.• One park established, which is ineffective.
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 8
A transition phase
• New system is still ineffective and the old system is still valid – coexistence
• Lack of political commitment and support (€ needed = 10 Kms of highway)
• Lack of interest from the public• Institutional problems and administration
gaps• Reactions in the local level
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 9
Protected areas
• 263 “Natura 2000” sites
• 10 national parks
• 11 “Ramsar” wetlands
• 19 aesthetic forests (protected landscapes)
• 52 monuments of nature
• 2 marine parks
• several game reserves
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Pindos
• Near the Greek – Albanian borders
• Divides Greece in East and West
• Many peaks, such as Smolikas, Tymfi, Lyngos
• Large variety in ecosystems
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9 April 2023 Ministry of Agriculture, Greece 11
Biodiversity
• 34 biotope types• More than 1500
species of flora in Tymfi alone
• 32 mammals, 166 birds, 14 amphibians and 12 fish species
• Many endemics and endangered species
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Important fauna
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…and floraColchicum autumnale Anacamptis pyramidalis
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National Park “Vikos – Aoos”
• Founded in 1973 and covers an area of 12.300 ha
• Includes two goarges (Vikos and Aoos) and the main massif of Tymfi.
• Mediterranean ecosystems, oaks, black pines, heldreich pines, firs.
• Impressive rock formations, cliffs and caves
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National Park of Pindos
• Founded in 1966 and covers and area of 6838 ha
• Includes the plateau of “Valia Kalda” (1350m), several peaks over 2000m (Avgo, Pyrostia, Flega) and the river “Arkoudorema”
• Subalpine landscapes, forests of black pines, heldreich pines and beech.
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Management
• The National Parks are managed by the Forest Service.
• A new large National Park including the two existing ones and six Natura 2000 sites is planned (participatory system).
• Tensions and conflicts have arised
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Main problems of the area
• Poaching
• Uncontrolled tourism
• Waste management
• Ineffective management
• Gaps and overlaps in responsibilities between authorities