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RELEVANCE AND POTENTIAL
OF ISLAMIC FINANCE IN KERALA
WITH REFERENCE TO AICL,
COCHIN
AMEEN HASSAN.K
4th Semester M.com
DCMS
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INTRODUCTION
As the economy super powers on the brink ofrecession, the global financial industry declines intoever-deeper crisis, the collapse in the sub-primemarket begins to have an impact on banking
around the world, now credit crunch creates turmoilthroughout the global economy. the consequencesof taking higher risk have led to unprecedentedbanking collapse around the world and have alsoemphasized the core philosophical method
between Islamic and conventional western finance.
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During the past decades, Islamic financial
institutions have evolved from mere
concepts into full-fledged realities. and in
recent years there has been a newdynamism as this fledging financial industry
has proved increasingly attractive not only
to the world 1.6 billion Muslims, but also to
many others who are beginning tounderstand the unique aspects of Islamic
finance.
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After the global financial crisis, the whole is looking foran alternative which is free from these types oftragedies. And everyone looked at the Islamicfinancial institutions all over the world they had less
affected the sub-prime crisis. Occasionally in Indiaalso, there conducted many discussions andseminars for the alternatives. The econonomist whostudies about Islamic finance during this interimincreased a lot. And the government of India now is
looking for the regulatory changes in the Indianbanking act, 1949.
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Islamic Banking is System of Banking
consistent with Shariah laws, which is
against collection or payment of
interests. According to Islam, interest
leads to inflation, and accumulation of
interest leads to increasing the divide
amongst the rich and poor.
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The Sachar Committee report highlighted thatapproximately 50% Muslims are financiallyexcluded. The long held issue of financial inclusioncan be taken care of by introducing Islamic
Banking. Majority of Indian Muslims are so poorthat they are not targeted by the Commercial Banksand whose savings lie idle at home. Muslims inIndia generally lack creditworthiness primarilybecause they form part of Ghettos or negative
areas, which were drawn back and are still invogue. It is here where the actual market potentialof Islamic Banking lies.
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This presence scenario made many researches andstudies about Islamic financing and banking .thisencourages for this study titled RELEVANCE ANDPOTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC FINANCE IN KERALA
WITH REFERENCE TO AICL, COCHIN.Alternative Investments Credit Limited (AICL) isestablished in 2001 at cochin and registered as anNBFC under reserve bank of India and companiesAct, 1956.This study implies the various operation
and functioning of the Islamic financial institutions.
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This Study is to find out the relevance and importanceof Islamic finance with special reference to AICL,Cochin. Previous studies on various aspects ofIslamic finance shows that it has good futurepotential in India. This study looks into the causes
for that and tries to find out answers for thefollowing questions
What is Islamic financing?
What are the future potentials of Islamic finance inKerala?
How it can contribute to the well-being of the state?Whether AICL contributes for the same?
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The various purposes for conducting the studyare as follows:
To understand evolution, theoreticalbackground, principles and unique aspects of
Islamic Finance.To evaluate performance and profitability trendof the company
To ascertain financial performance in terms of
liquidity, profitability and solvency.To compare the annual budget and actualturnover which result to identify the financialposition of the organization.
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To know the current growth of Islamic financing inthe world
To verify the growth of Islamic finance in thecountry
To find out the future potential of Islamic financingin Kerala
To find out the acceptability of people towardsIslamic financing
To measure depth and dimensions of issuesinvolved in the acceptability of Islamic financing
To check the difference between conventionalwestern finance and Islamic financing
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SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
The scope of the study is limited to
AICL, Cochin which is a non-banking
financial institution registered under
RBI. And also it is limited to thecustomers and beneficiaries of AICL.
The study is helpful for all kind of
people who are dealing with financialsector
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
descriptive
analytical
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SOURCES OF DATA
Secondary Data
Annual report of the company
Profit and loss a/c, Balance sheet of thecompany
Cash flow and fund flow of statement
Magazines, journals
Books
Website of AICL Pvt. Ltd.
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Primary DataQuestionnaire
interview schedule
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TOOLS USED FOR ANALYSIS
Ratio Analysis
Trend Analysis
Correlation
Analysis of turnover.
Comparative financial statement
Percentage
Average
Graphs
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LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Non availability of the data of similarIslamic financial institutions.
The firm due to restrictions of IndianBanking Act, the firm cannot be compared
to the conventional financial institutions inIndia.
Detailed study about the NBFCs could notbe carried out due to the shortage of time.
The conclusions given at the end are notthe end result of the study but are the studybut are the outcomes of findings.
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CHAPTERIZATION
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER 3
INDUSTRY PROFILE AND COMPANY
PROFILE
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CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER 5SUMMARY, FINDINGS AND
SUGESTIONS