Properties of Matter. Demo #1: Tearing Paper Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity)...
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Transcript of Properties of Matter. Demo #1: Tearing Paper Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity)...
![Page 1: Properties of Matter. Demo #1: Tearing Paper Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new substance with different properties?](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051622/5697c0271a28abf838cd6824/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Properties of Matter
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Demo #1: Tearing Paper
Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new substance with different properties?
Is the ability to be torn a physical or chemical property? Physical Property: Property that can be
tested/observed without changing chemical identity of the substance; can be undone
Is tearing a physical change or a chemical change?
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Demo #2: Burning Paper
Does the paper change its chemistry (chemical identity) and form a new substance with different properties?
Is the ability to burn a physical or chemical property? Chemical Property: A property that can only be
tested/observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance; hard to undo
Is burning a physical change or a chemical change?
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Adhesion- tendency of particles of different substances to attract to one another (__.P)
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Boiling/Condensation Point- Temperature at which a liquid turns to gas AND Temperature at which a gas turns to a liquid (__.P)
Substance Melting/freezing pt.
Boiling/condensing pt.
Helium -272C -269C Oxygen -218C -183C Mercury -39C 357C Water 0C 100C Lead 327C 1749C Gold 962ºC 2162ºC
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Brittleness- The tendency of a solid to break or shatter (__.P)
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Cohesion- The tendency of particles of the same substance to
attract one another (__.P)
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Density- Mass per unit volume; the mass of a
known volume of matter; compactness (__.P)
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Ductility- The ability to be stretched
into wire—this is a property of metals (__.P)
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Elasticity- The tendency of a solid substance to
return to its original form after being stretched (__.P)
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Electrical Conductivity- The ability of
electricity to move through a material. (__.P)
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Hardness- Ability of solids to resist being scratched . (__.P)
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Luster- The “shininess” of a substance. The ability of a substance to reflect light. (__.P)
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Magnetism- The ability to form a magnetic field and attract other metals (__.P)
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Malleability- The ability to be pounded into flat sheets—this is a property of metals (__.P)
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Mass- The amount of matter that something is made of. (__.P)
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Melting/Freezing point- Temperature at which a solid turns to liquid AND Temperature at which a liquid turns to solid (__.P)
Substance Melting/freezing pt.
Boiling/condensing pt.
Helium -272C -269C Oxygen -218C -183C Mercury -39C 357C Water 0 C 100 C Lead 327C 1749C Gold 962ºC 2162ºC http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaJ_Yxj9bG8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRwlrFimnZk
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Solubility- The ability to dissolve in another substance—how well the substance dissolves. (__.P)
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State of Matter- The physical form in which a substance exists, such as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. (__.P)
Plasma
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Surface Tension- Tendency of liquid particles to stick together, forming a “skin” (__.P)
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Tensile Strength- a measure of how far something will stretch or bend before it cracks or breaks (__.P)
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Texture- The smoothness or roughness of a substance (__.P)
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Thermal Conductivity- The ability to transfer thermal energy (heat) from one area to another (__.P)
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Viscosity- A liquid’s resistance to flow (__.P)
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Volume- The amount of space an object occupies (__.P)
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Ability to Burn (Flammability)- Ability of a substance to support combustion (burn) (__.P)
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Ability to Rust- Ability of a metal (like iron) to bond with oxygen (from air or water) to form a new substance (__.P)
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Ability to Corrode- Ability of a substance to break down and form a new material when reacting with its environment—water, acid, salt, etc. (similar to rusting) (__.P.)
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