Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics

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PROPANE AUTOGAS One of the best kept secrets in alternative fuels is right here in our own backyard.

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Presented by Marty Franzkowiak, Ferrellgas, on February 22, 2012, at the Propel with Propane Workshop hosted by Wisconsin Clean Cities.

Transcript of Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics

Page 1: Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics

PROPANE AUTOGAS

One of the best kept secrets in alternative

fuels is right here in our own backyard.

Page 2: Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics

What is Propane?

• Propane is a hydrocarbon (C3H8) and is sometimes referred to as liquefied petroleum gas, LP-gas or LPG.

• Propane is non-toxic and does not contaminate ground water or soil.

• Propane is considered a clean fuel by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and National Policy Act of 1992 and 2005

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90 % of the propane used in the US is

produced in the US. 1/3 of the world

supply is from Texas.

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Why Propane? Because…

• It’s domestically produced.

• It’s environmentally-friendly.

• It’s the most widely available alternative fuel in the United State.

• It’s the 3d most widely used engine fuel in the world.

• More than 12,000,000 vehicles worldwide use propane as an engine fuel.

• Now more than ever there are more vehicle choices.

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Why is propane essential?

• Reduced emissions

• Saves dollars:

– Reduced fleet fuel cost

– Reduced vehicle maintenance costs

– Reduced Federal & State fuel tax

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Propane is cleaner than gasoline/diesel as approved by the Clean

Air Act of 1990 and National Policy Act of 1992 and 2005

On Site Carbon Emissions

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NOx and Ozone Reduction

• NOx reduction on light duty vehicles is negligible.

• Medium Duty trucks: – NOx (major contributor to smog)

• 1998 to 2002 Diesel: 4 grams of NOx

• Propane Engines produce .175 grams of NOx

• Particulate Matter (major contributor to asthma)

– Propane is essentially zero emissions.

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Going the Distance

• Propane gives you the highest volumetric efficiency of all alternative fuels. That means a vehicle range comparable to gasoline and better than any of the other alternatives.

• Propane fueled vehicles compare favorably with their gasoline counterparts on power, acceleration, and cruising speeds.

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Propane fuel will save you money

Propane, without government subsidies,

can reduce fuel costs by 30-50% compared

to diesel or gasoline.

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Wholesale Price Comparison

$-

$0.5000

$1.0000

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$2.0000

$2.5000

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$3.5000

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$4.5000

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8

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Diesel

Gasoline

Propane

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Dedicated Heavy Duty

Applications • Cleanest burning alt

fuel engine in the world.

• Used in Blue Bird Vision school bus.

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Blue Bird Vision Type-C School Bus

Propane-Powered

• Capacities: 47-77 students

• Wheelbases: 189”-273”

• GVWR Up to 31,000 lb.

• Low emission vehicle certification;

• Allison Automatic 2300 PTS

Transmission

• Fuel Range: Approximately 300

miles

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Safe

The Fuel Tank

•16 Mounting Points not 4

• Located Inside Crash Cage

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Safe

The Fuel Tank

• 60 Gallon capacity

• Carbon Steel

• 2X the Required Thickness .

for ASME Certification

• 312 PSI Working Pressure

• Burst Pressure =

5X Working .

Pressure

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Crash Test

• 4,000 lbs @ 40 MPH

• Angled Side and Rear Impact

• 220 PSI Tank Pressure

• CMVSS 301.1 Protocol

• No Leakage or No Pressure

Drop in 30 Minute Test

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Propane: It’s Readily Available

• Most widely available alternative

fuel in the US with thousands of

fueling locations nationwide.

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Our nationwide refueling infrastructure. Over 3,000 public locations.

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Fleet Savings Case Study

• CARTS is the second-largest rural transit fleet in State of Texas.

• Service area size:7,500 sq. mi

• Transports 350,000 passengers annually

• Annual transit bus mileage—1.6 million miles

• Annual usage of propane – about 150,000 gallons

• 33 propane transit buses

• Annual savings: $150,000

Source: CARTS & Railroad Commission of Texas

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Propane Lawn Mowers

• Propane Lawn Mowers are environmental-friendly alternative to gasoline and diesel mowers.

• Many of the Propane Lawn Mower models today meet the proposed 2012 EPA air standards. Emitting significantly fewer hydrocarbons.

• Reduced opportunity for fuel theft.

• This allows schools to mow on OZONE ACTION DAYS.

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• Founded in 1939

– Headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas

– Listed on the NYSE - stock symbol FGP

• One of the largest retail marketers of propane in the U.S.

– Fleet of more than 4,000 vehicles and over 5,000 employees

– Top “Green Fleet” with over 1,000 propane powered vehicles

– Serving more than 1 million Customers

– Delivering more than 950,000,000 gallons annually

• Dedicated supply chain

• Ferrell North America (FNA)

• Comprehensive supply operations

• Fleet of 379 transport trucks and 167 rail cars

• Blue Rhino Division

• Largest LPG tank exchange company in the U.S.

• 40,000+ retail selling locations

Ferrellgas

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• Safety

– Highest priority at Ferrellgas

– All field employees are extensively trained and held to the highest possible standards

• Customer Care

– 24/7 access to customer care representatives

– Billing options to meet customer needs

• Technology

– Leader in the industry

– Hand held computers to record delivery statistics and signature

– Satellite tracking of delivery vehicles

– State-of-the-art scheduling and routing software

• Commitment

– Ferrellgas is an employee-owned company…your success is our success!

Ferrellgas

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Ferrellgas Field Offices

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Contact

Martin Franzkowiak

Account Manager Waukesha Wisconsin

414-491-3486

[email protected]