Pronunciation (p2)
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Trung tm Luyn thi i hc CLC QSC-45 Ging vin: L SIU HI
a ch: 92 Nguyn nh Chiu P. aKao Q.1 Tp. HCM Email: [email protected] in thoi: (08) 36.016.768 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam) Website:www.qsc45.com
trang: 1
PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
CHAPTER 2: THE PRONUNCIATION OF BASIC VOWEL SOUNDS
AND CONSONANTS
1. Cch pht m thng thng ca -ea- l /i:/; /e/
-ea- c pht m l /i/ trong cc t nh: eat, meat, steal, appeal, seam, sea, tea, teacher, read, reader, cheap,
-ea- c pht m l /e/ trong cc t nh: health, pleasant, meadow, threat, thread, heavy, treasure, breakfast,
Ngoi l: break /breik/; great /greit/
2. Cch pht m thng thng ca -ee- l /i:/
-ee- c pht m /i:/ trong i a s cc t nh: see, heel, agree, cheese, guarantee, free, screen,
3. Cch pht m thng thng ca -00- l //; /u/; //; //; //; //
-oo- c pht m // khi theo sau n l k hoc ngay trc n w-
Ex: look, book, bookcase, took, cook, wool, wood, wooden, woodland,
-oo- c pht m l /u/ khi n theo sau bi t hoc d
Ngoi tr: foot, soot th -oo- c pht m l //: flood, blood th -oo- c pht m l //.
-oo- c pht m l // khi n theo sau bi r.
Ngoi tr: spoor, moor, boor, poor th -oo- c pht m l //
-oo- c pht m l // trong t brooch.
4. Cch pht m thng thng ca -ou- l //; //; /a/; //; //
ou- c pht m l // trong cc t: ought, sought
ou- c pht m l // trong cc t: country, enough, rough, tough, double, couple, young, southern
ou- c pht m l / a/ trong cc t: bound, count, ground, hound, house, mouse, pound, sound
ou- c pht m l // trong cc t: could, should, would
ou- c pht m l // trong cc t: cough,
5. Cch pht m thng thng ca -c- l /k/; //; /s/
c- c pht m l /k/ trong cc t nh: can, cook, cat, cancel, camp, corn, call, capital, card, capture,
-c- c pht m l // trong cc t nh: musician, especially, ocean, facial, official, efficient,
-c- c pht m l /s/ trong cc t nh: city, cycle, recycle, cell, century, recede, receive,
6. Cch pht m thng thng ca -ch- l /k/; //; //
ch- c pht m l /k/ trong cc t nh: chemistry, scholarship, choir, chorus, scheme, chaos, orchester, cholera,
ch- c pht m l // trong cc t nh: choose, watch, cheep, chore, chop, , choke, check, children, childhood,
ch- c pht m l // trong cc t nh: machine, schedule, chef, chemise,
7. Cch pht m thng thng ca -gh- l khng c pht m (m cm); /f/
-gh- khng c pht m (m cm) trong cc t nh: sight, thought, though, although, height, plough, light,
-gh- c pht m l /f/ trong cc t nh: rough, cough, laugh,
8. Cch pht m thng thng ca -g- l / /; /g/
-g- c pht m l / / khi n ng trc: -e, -i, -y: general, gentle, village, language, cottage, gymnastic, cage,
Ngoi tr cc t: girl, get, geese, gear, geyser, giggle, gill, geisha,.. th -g- c pht m l /g/.
g- c pht m l /g/ nu n ng trc cc mu t: -a, -h, -o, -u: ghost, ago, garbage, guess, guest,
9. Cch pht m thng thng ca -h- l khng c pht m (m cm) ;/h/
-h- khng c pht m (m cm) trong cc t nh: hour, ghost, heir, honest, honesty, rhythm, honor,
-h- c pht m l /h/ trong cc t nh: humid, human, hang, hungry, hot, high, hold, hill, hand, him, held, help,
10. Cch pht m thng thng ca -th- l //; //; /t/
-th- c pht m l // trong cc t nh: that, this, father, mother, brother, those, these, there, then, they, them, the,
their, than, therefore, though
-th c pht m l // trong i a s cc t khi n ng cui t ngoi tr cc t nh: with, smooth th -th c
pht m l //
-th- c pht m l // trong cc t nh: thank, thankful, theatre, theft, think, thin, thick, theory, thing, third,
thirsty, math, thorough, thread, thousand, twentieth, tenth, bath, death,
-th- c pht m l /t/ trong cc t nh: Thailand, Thames,
11. Cch pht m thng thng ca -t- l /t/; //; //
-t- c pht m l /t/ trong hu ht cc t: take, button, threaten,
-t- c pht m l // khi n ng trc ion: translation, section, mention,
-t- c pht m l // khi n ng trc ure: picture, nature, mature, future, literature, lecture,
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Trung tm Luyn thi i hc CLC QSC-45 Ging vin: L SIU HI
a ch: 92 Nguyn nh Chiu P. aKao Q.1 Tp. HCM Email: [email protected] in thoi: (08) 36.016.768 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam) Website:www.qsc45.com
trang: 2
A. Group into the same column.
A1: /t/:
/d/:
/id/:
1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked
2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed
3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled
4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained
5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted
A2: /s/:
/z/:
/iz/:
1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes
2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals
3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches
4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs
5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays
A3: /I/:
/i:/:
1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious
2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee
3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate
4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten
5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat
A4: /e/:
//:
1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man
2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said
3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send
4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family
5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many
A5: /^/:
/a:/:
1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten
2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month
3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer
4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother
5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark
A6: //:
/:/:
1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock
2. more 7. four 12. boss 17. resort
3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not
4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm
5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop
A7: /u:/:
//:
1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good
2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include
3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude
4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook
5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo
A8: /:/:
/ /:
1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early
2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome
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Trung tm Luyn thi i hc CLC QSC-45 Ging vin: L SIU HI
a ch: 92 Nguyn nh Chiu P. aKao Q.1 Tp. HCM Email: [email protected] in thoi: (08) 36.016.768 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam) Website:www.qsc45.com
trang: 3
3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term
4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt
5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further
B. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. matter B. back C. bag D. talk
2. A. that B. catch C. bad D. wash
3. A. day B. take C. face D. any
4. A. lazy B. lapel C. label D. laborer
5. A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push
6. A. too B. food C. soon D. good
7. A. would B. about C. round D. out
8. A. crew B. blew C. sew D. threw
9. A. come B. love C. women D. some
10. A. happy B. man C. many D. fat
11. A. pretty B. get C. send D. well
12. A. children B. child C. line D. sign
13. A. wait B. train C. said D. paid
14. A. mean B. weather C. head D. ready
15. A. those B. lose C. both D. goes
16. A. bus B. busy C. but D. bunch
17. A. wait B. rain C. laid D. hair
18. A. reply B. climb C. sign D. limb
19. A. neighbor B. receive C. weight D. great
20. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk
21. A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow
22. A. replace B. purchase C. surface D. palace
23. A. liable B. limit C. revival D. final
24. A. put B. pudding C. pull D. puncture
25. A. ghost B. hostage C. lost D. frosty
26. A. measure B. dreadful C. treasure D. breathe
27. A. suitable B. biscuit C. guilty D. building
28. A. physical B. mythology C. rhythm D. psychology
29. A. nature B. change C. gravity D. basis
30. A. talent B. campus C. many D. marry
31. A. hasty B. nasty C. tasty D. wastage
32. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial
33. A. creature B. creative C. creamy D. crease
34. A. item B. idiom C. idle D. ideal
35. A. title B. destiny C. divine D. alien
36. A. taught B. laugh C. naughty D. slaughter
37. A. double B. enough C. thorough D. couple
38. A. punctual B. rubbish C. frustrate D. furious
39. A. manage B. sat C. add D. black
40. A. plenty B. marry C. merry D. heaven
41. A. climb B. find C. tin D. tiny
42. A. traffic B. landscape C. examination D. park
43. A. boot B. book C. hook D. foot
44. A. gather B. father C. hat D. marriage
45. A. bus B. bury C. up D. cut
46. A. head B. heat C. seat D. need
47. A. wild B. driven C. alive D. sign
48. A. penalty B. scenic C. epidemic D. level
49. A. food B. look C. took D. good
50. A. nourish B. flourish C. courageous D. southern
51. A. village B. dangerous C. gossip D. passenger
52. A. which B. changeable C. each D. characteristic
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Trung tm Luyn thi i hc CLC QSC-45 Ging vin: L SIU HI
a ch: 92 Nguyn nh Chiu P. aKao Q.1 Tp. HCM Email: [email protected] in thoi: (08) 36.016.768 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam) Website:www.qsc45.com
trang: 4
53. A. pasture B. acquaintance C. constant D. talkative
54. A. uncertain B. tell C. pursuit D. picture
55. A. chore B. machine C. much D. such
56. A. game B. bridge C. against D. garage
57. A. generous B. gene C. generally D. giving
58. A. cheese B. children C. chemical D. teacher
59. A. machinery B. march C. cheerfully D. merchant
60. A. page B. message C. danger D. ringer
61. A. language B. happen C. experience D. know
62. A. sing B. glance C. turn D. sneaky
63. A. note B. next C. finger D. expensive
64. A. money B. link C. down D. point
65. A. around B. hand C. nothing D. autumn
66. A. happy B. husband C. have D. hour
67. A. iron B. celebrate C. parents D. restaurant
68. A. who B. how C. which D. whose
69. A. friend B. anniversary C. birthday D. cream
70. A. children B. divorce C. married D. present
71. A. her B. honour C. hold D. home
72. A. bring B. every C. remember D. party
73. A. girl B. card C. for D. pretty
74. A. when B. whom C. whole D. whoever
75. A. rhyme B. behind C. hundred D. here
76. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
77. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
78. A. happy B. house C. hour D. hold
79. A. childless B. watching C. machine D. choose
80. A. none B. ink C. blown D. brand
81. A. war B. work C. world D. whom
82. A. use B. umbrella C. under D. utter
83. A. winter B. answer C. award D. towards
84. A. lawn B. allow C. drawing D. swimmer
85. A. student B. education C. united D. truck
86. A. sword B. sweat C. swing D. swallow
87. A. mow B. know C. dawn D. window
88. A. summer B. club C. computer D. but
89. A. suffer B. unhappy C. cup D. uniform
90. A. who B. where C. when D. why
91. A. campaign B. people C. population D. pneumonia
92. A. number B. able C. climber D. about
93. A. psychology B. prepare C. problem D. promote
94. A. comb B. combine C. combat D. combust
95. A. job B. bomb C. back D. before
96. A. two B. twenty C. twist D. twice
97. A. competition B. competitor C. contest D. question
98. A. twinkle B. twelve C. twin D. twofold
99. A. sponsored B. answered C. enjoyed D. competed
100. A. smoothly B. three C. enthusiasm D. think
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