Promises and Pitfalls:

Linked Data, Privacy, and Library

Catalogs

Emily Dust NimsakontCataloging Librarian, Nebraska Library Commission

Linked Data & RDF: New Frontiers in Metadata and Access - Amigos Online ConferenceApril 23, 2015

What is Linked Data?

“Linked Data describes a method of publishing structured data, so that it can be interlinked

and become more useful. It builds upon standard web technologies, such as HTTP and URIs - but rather than using them to serve web pages for

human readers, it extends them to share information in a way that can be read

automatically by computers.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data

“Just as the traditional document Web can be crawled by following hypertext links, the Web of Data can be crawled by following RDF links. Working on the crawled data, search engines can provide sophisticated query capabilities... Because the query results themselves are structured data, not just links to HTML pages, they can be immediately processed, thus enabling a new class of applications based on the Web of Data.”

Chris Bizer, Richard Cyganiak, and Tom Heath

How to Publish Linked Data on the Web

http://linkeddata.org/docs/how-to-publish

Why should librarians care

about Linked Data?

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BIBFRAME

Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative

http://bibframe.org

http://loc.gov/bibframe

OpenCat

http://demo.cubicweb.org/opencatfresnes

http://files.dnb.de/svensson/UILLD2013/UILLD-submission-3-formatted-final.pdf

OpenCat

http://files.dnb.de/svensson/UILLD2013/UILLD-submission-3-formatted-final.pdf

Web Visibility

“When my community searches the web for something we have, we better show up as an option.”

Chuck Gibson, Director & CEO

Worthington Public Library“The Visible Library,” Library Journal Webcast, February 26, 2015

http://goo.gl/8NErmA

Privacy Concerns Related to Linked Data

Photo credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/robjewitt/5470928230/

There’s a lot more information out there

And it will be explored more aggressively

Photo credits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/intersectionconsulting/7537238368/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jennlynndesign/2588277527/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/10536998065/

Libraries and Privacy

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“Librarians feel a professional responsibility to protect the right to search for information free from surveillance. Privacy has long been the cornerstone of library services in America.Why? Because the freedom to read and receive ideas anonymously is at the heart of individual liberty in a democracy. Librarians defend that freedom every day.Libraries are information hubs for their communities. They are also natural centers for learning and talking about information issues… including privacy.”

http://chooseprivacyweek.org/our-story/why-libraries/

http://www.ala.org/advocacy/privacyconfidentiality/toolkitsprivacy/Developing-or-Revising-a-Library-Privacy-Policy

Libraries, Linked Data, Privacy

and Vendors

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“Libraries no longer own much of the content they provide to users; rather it is subscribed to from a variety of vendors. Not only does that mean that vendors will have to make their data available in linked data formats for improvements to federated search to happen, but a mix of licensed and free content in a linked data environment would be extremely difficult to manage.”

Gillian Byrne and Lisa Goddard

The Strongest Link: Libraries and Linked Data

http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november10/byrne/11byrne.html

http://icolc.net/statement/privacy-guidelines-electronic-resources-vendors

Privacy Solutions

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We are not alone.

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W3C Schema.org Bibliographic

Extension Community Group

https://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex/

http://schema.org/

W3C Library Linked Data

Incubator Group

http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/

http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/wiki/Use_Case_Social_Recommendations

“provided that data privacy is ensured”

http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/wiki/Draft_issues_page

“Data related to user identity and the use of the library is protected

by privacy policies and legislation.”

Privacy is a continuum.

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Privacy Preference Ontology

Allows users to define “fine-grained privacy

preferences for restricting (or granting) access” to their information

Owen Sacco and Alexandre Passant

A Privacy Preference Ontology (PPO) for Linked Data http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2011/papers/ldow2011-paper01-sacco.pdf

Ontology = Vocabulary

“Vocabularies are used to classify the terms

that can be used in a particular application, characterize possible relationships, and define possible constraints on using those terms.”

http://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/ontology

Thank you!

Emily Dust Nimsakont

Cataloging Librarian

Nebraska Library Commission

emily.dust.nimsakont@nebraska.gov

http://www.slideshare.net/enimsakont

https://delicious.com/enimsakont/amigos2015