Project Report (962/4) STPM 2013Title: Soil PermeabilityName: !ma"#a Ta" $ei %&e"'(m(#&i""i )e*i!+i"#ra,orm: P- 1./S(bject: 0&emitryS(per+ior: Dedication.My 1ello* teammate a"# 2 *o(l# li3e to e"# o(r *armet 4ratit(#e to t&e pri"cipal o1 SM' Ti"44i 'aja"456666665 a"# (per+ior5 *&o i alo o(r 0&emitry teac&er566666 1or t&eir e"#le 4(i#a"ce a"# e"co(ra4eme"t *&ic& &a le# to t&e (cce a"# completio" o1 t&i project7!lo5 "ot 1or4etti"4 t&eir le+el o1 patie"ce *&ic& &o*e# *&e" *e *ere i" #o(bt a"# 1(ll o1 8(etio"7 $e *o(l# alo li3e to t&a"3 o(r /ea# o1 9aboratory5666666 1or prepari"4 re8(ire# apparat( a"# material a"# alo 1or ober+i"4 a"# e"(ri"4 t&at t&e e:perime"t *a co"#(cte# moot&ly a"# correctly7Special t&a"3 to o(r pare"t 1or t&eir tre"4t& i" &elpi"4 ( 4et *&ate+er *e "ee#e# to complete t&i project a"# o(r 1ello* 1rie"# 1or t&eir criticim a"# alo "ice *or# o1 e"co(ra4eme"t *&ic& 4a+e ( t&e #ri+e to impro+e o(r project72"tro#(ctio"7171 ;ac34ro("#Soil i a major compo"e"t o1 t&e bjecti+e1) To #etermi"e *&ic& type o1 oil &a &i4&er e11icie"cy i" *ater aborptio"72) To #etermi"e t&e +ol(me o1 *ater remai"i"4 i" t&e oil7 3) To #etermi"e t&e time ta3e" 1or t&e 1irt #rip o1 *ater to appear7MethodologyExperiment: Teti"4 permeability o1 oil (i"4 *aterPurpose: To #etermi"e *&ic& type o1 oil i t&e bet li8(i# aborbe"t7Hypothesis: Sa"# i t&e mot li8(i# aborbe"t a it i le poro(7Materials: )itille# *ater5 5 cotto" *ool7Apparatus: ;(rette5 retort ta"# a"# clamp5 co"ical 1la35 bea3er5 1ilter 1(""el5 top *atc&5 tray5 mea(ri"4 cyli"#er7Procedure:17 . ample o1 oil are eac& po(re# o" . #i11ere"t tray727 T&e oil o" eac& tray are t&e" cattere# e+e"ly a"# 1latly7 T&ey are t&e" #rie# ("#er t&e (" to remo+e e:ce *ater737 0otto" *ool i t(11e# at t&e e"# o1 t&e b(rette to a+oi# t&e oil 1rom clo44i"4 t&e b(rette7 47 ;(rette i t&e" clampe# to t&e retort ta"# placi"4 a co"ical 1la3 ("#er t&e tip o1 t&e b(rette7.7 Soil ample ! i 1ille# i"to t&e b(rette to it 10cm mar3 *it& t&e &elp o1 a 1ilter 1(""el767 .0 cm?3 o1 *ater i mea(re# (i"4 a mea(ri"4 cyli"#er7@7 $ater i t&e" po(re# i"to b(rette co"tai"i"4 oil !7A7 Bal+e o1 t&e b(rette i t&e" ope"e# to allo* *ater to 1lo*7 !t t&e ame time5 top*atc& i tarte#7 97 T&e time ta3e" 1or t&e 1irt appeara"ce o1 *ater at t&e tip o1 b(rette i recor#e#7107 $ater i allo*e# to co"ti"(e 1lo*i"4 o(t o1 t&e b(rette ("til t&ere i "o appeara"ce o1 *ater at t&e top o1 t&e oil7117 Bal+e i cloe#7127 $ater collecte# i" t&e co"ical 1la3 i t&e" 1iltere# to remo+e a"y rei#(e7137 !mo("t o1 *ater collecte# i t&e" mea(re# (i"4 a mea(ri"4 cyli"#er7147 !mo("t o1 *ater aborbe# by t&e oil i calc(late# (i"4 t&e 1orm(laBol(me o1 *ater aborbe# C 30ml D +ol(me o1 *ater collecte# 1.7 Recor# i t&e" tab(late#7 167 Step 3 to 1. i t&e" repeate# *it& eac& et repeate# 3 time 1or a more acc(rate re(lt 1or oil ;505) a"#