Project Overview
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Project OverviewIsabelle Piccard (VITO)Presented by, Lieven Bydekerke
GEO European Projects workshopLondon, 8-9 February 2010
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Content
Introduction Context ISAC team Project objectives UsersServices
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Introduction
FP7 collaborative project, SPACE-2010-1 call: “Stimulating the development of GMES services in specific areas”
Basic idea: agricultural monitoring in a changing environment using high resolution satellite images (20-30m)
Start date: 1 January 2011 Duration: 30 months Budget: 1 250 757 EUR (EC grant)
Co-ordinator: Partners:
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Context
Increase of world population: land resources under stress… Climate change: more natural disasters… Agriculture more exposed to evolution of world market prices…
→ Europe: CAP states “farmers should take measures to manage risk” (insurance, mutual funds,…)
→ Africa: agricultural systems are less well understood, resilience after disasters is low,… = food aid & development programs are needed to remedy and formulate actions for sustainable management and development
need for transparent & reliable information on agriculture and the agri-environment
= supported by Lisbon protocol, CAP, NEPAD’s Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development programme & Environmental programme,…
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ISAC team
Partner Expertise User contacts
Deimos Imaging EO based agriculture (pastures, crops) & environment applications
Spanish insurance sector (Agroseguro), ENESA
IIASA Modelling land use & land use trends, link between climate change & index insurance
IFPRI, IGADWorld Bank
GeoSAS Food security & disaster risk management, involved in Ethiopia Drought Insurance Pilot Project
IGAD member countries, WFP, World BankEth. insurance sector
Infoterra UK Geo-information provider, a.o. for emergency sector, leading SAFER & Garnet-E projects
Emergency response community in Africa
VITO Image processing & EO based applications for monitoring agriculture & food security: leading GMFS, involved in geoland2, MARSOP, ADASCIS projects
Belgian and Eur. insurance sector, Flemish Agriculture Administration, Belgian Agricultural Calamity Fund, JRC-MARS,Food security community in Africa + international (UN, EC) Global Land user community
Clear needs: frequent information covering large areas
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Project objectives
Development of 3 prototype services: Core Mapping Service on High Resolution Biophysical
Parameters (ABP-CMS) Core Information Service on Drought stress (DS-CIS) Core Information Service on Agricultural change (AC-CIS)
Service demonstration in Belgium, Spain and Ethiopia
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Existing services based on low/medium resolution satellite dataIncreased availability of high resolution, wide swath satellite data
Long term sustainability: feed into existing GMES services, stimulate downstream services with paying clients
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Users & demonstrations
Insurance sector (Agroseguro Spain, Belgian insurance sector - Assuralia, CEA, NYALA Ethiopia,…)
Authorities (Flemish Agriculture administration, ENESA Spain, Ministry of Agriculture Ethiopia,…)
Food security & Emergency response sector Current initiatives in IGAD region related to food security
& emergency response (ICPAC, REFORM, crop production monitoring database of CPSZ/FAO/EC, …)
Information provider activities: GMES Africa, JRC Africa, GEO/GEOSS, FAO, USAID and UN activities.
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Service R&D – CMS HR BioPar
Role of VITO (WP leader): development of a processing chain to derive biophysical parameters from high resolution DMC/Deimos-1 satellite images
Methodology:Based on CTIV, MARS-OP and Geoland-2 experience in processing low & medium resolution satellite data (SPOT-VGT, NOAA & METOP AVHRR, MODIS, MERIS) and experience in (very) high resolution airborne & UAV data processing
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Service R&D – CIS Drought stress
Development of a prototype service for drought related crop damage & risk assessment based on HR BioPar
Methodology:Based on ADASCIS, project for Belgian Agricultural Calamity Fund → anomaly detection, crop damage & risk assessment per municipality, based on SPOT-VGT fAPAR
fAPAR exceptional? Return frequency
Large number of exceptional values in crop’s critical period: “potentially damaged”
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Service R&D – CMS Agricultural change
Courtesy IIASA, Steffen Fritz, Marijn De Valck
Short-term AC to improve crop yield forecast & early warning
Long-term AC detection integrating EPIC outputs with GLOBIOM for long term CC impact
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Thank you!
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