Project on ion of Android

8/3/2019 Project on ion of Android

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Android versions comparison

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION


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` An operating system is the program that, after

being initially loaded into the machine by

a boot program, manages all the other programs

in a machine. The other programs are calledapplications or application programs.


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Android is an operating system

for mobile devices such as smart

phones and tablet computers. It isdeveloped by the Open Handset

Alliance led by Google


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` Android Inc. was founded in 2003 . It was founded

in Palo Alto, California, United States in October,

2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and

Chris White.` Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the

software, Android Inc., in 2005 .


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` The Android operating system is used on smart phones, net

books, tablet computers, Google TV, and other devices.

` The main hardware platform for Android is the ARM

architecture. There is support forx86 from the Android-x86

project, and GoogleTV uses a special x86 version of

Android.

` The first commercially available phone to run Android was

the HTC Dream, released on 22 October 2008. In early

2010 Google collaborated with HTC to launch its flagship

Android device, theNexus One. This was followed later in

2010 with the Samsung-madeNexus S.


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` Applications are usually developed in the Java

language using theAndroid Software

Development Kit, but other development tools are

available, including a Native Development Kit forapplications or extensions in C or C++,

and Google App Inventor, a visual environment for

novice programmers.


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` Beta

` Android 1.0

` Android 1.1

`

Cupcake 1.5` Donut 1.6

` Eclair 2.0/2.1

` Froyo 2.2

`

Gingerbread 2.3.x` Honeycomb 3.x

` Ice Cream Sandwich 4.x


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Android Version

Name

Key Feature

Added

API

Leve

l

Flash

Supp-

ort

Releas

e date

Based

on linux

Kernel

version

1.5 Cupcake Bluetooth A2DP,AVRCP support

Soft-keyboard

with text-

prediction

Record/watch

videos

3 NO 2009Apr 30

2.6.27

1.6 Donut Gesture

framework

Turn-by-turn

navigation

4 NO 2009

Sep 15

2.6.29



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Android VersionName

Key FeatureAdded

APILeve

l

FlashSupp-

ort

Release date

Basedon linux

Kernel

version

2.0 Eclair HTML

Digital zoom

MicrosoftExchange

support

Bluetooth 2.1

Live Wallpapers

Updated UI

5 NO 2009

Oct 26

2.6.29

2.0.1 Eclair - 6 NO 2009

Dec 3

2.6.29

2.1 Eclair - 7 NO 2010

Jan 12

2.6.29



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Android Version

Name

Key Feature

Added

API

Leve

l

Flash

Supp-

ort

Releas

e date

Based

on linux

Kernel

version

2.2 Froyo Speed

improvements

JIT

implementation

USB Tethering

Applications

installation to the

expandablememory

Upload file

support in the

browser

Animated GIFs

8 YES 2010

May 20

2.6.32



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Android VersionName Key FeatureAdded APILeve

l

FlashSupp

ort

Releasedate Basedon linux

Kernel

version

2.3 Gingerbread Updated UI

WebM video

playback capability Improved

copy/paste

Social networking

features

Near Field

Communicationsupport

Native VoIP/SIP

support

Video call

support

9 YES 2010

Dec 6

2.6.35



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Android Version

Name

Key Feature

Added

API

Leve

l

Flash

Support

Release

date

Based on

linux

Kernel

version

2.3.3 Gingerbread NFC API

improvement

s (peer topeer

communicati

on)

10 YES 2011

Feb 9

2.6.35

2.3.4 Gingerbread Open

Accessory

API

10 YES 2011

May10

2.6.35



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Android Version

Name

Key Feature

Added

API

Leve

l

Flash

Support

Release

date

Based

on linux

Kernel

version

3.0 Honeycomb Better tabletsupport

Multi Core

Support

Updated 3D

UI

Google Talkvideo chat

Google

eBooks

"Private

browsing"

11 YES 2011Feb 22

2.6.36



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Android Version

Name

Key Feature

Added

API

Leve

l

Flash

Supp

ort

Release

date

Based

on linux

Kernel

version

3.1 Honeycomb UI improvements

Open Accessory

API USB host API

Mice, joysticks,

gamepads...

support

Resizable Home

screen widgets

MTP

notifications

RTP API for

audio

12 YES 2011

May 10

2.6.36



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Android VersionName

Key FeatureAdded

APILevel

FlashSupp-

ort

Releasedate

Basedon linux

Kernel

version

3.2 Honeycomb Optimizations

for a wider

range oftablets

Compatibility

display mode

(zoom for

fixed-sized

apps)Media sync

from SD card

13 YES 2011 Jul

15

-

4 Ice Cream

Sandwich

New API

Facial

Recognition

- YES 2011 Q4

Oct./Nov

-



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` The Android logo was designed with the Droid font family made

by AscenderCorporation. Android Green is the color of the Android Robot

that represents the Android operating system.

` ANDROID ROBOT:-


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` ANDROID ECLAIR:-

` ANDROID FROYO:-


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` ANDROID GINGERBIRD:-

` ANDROID HONEYCOMB:-


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`ANDROID ICECREAM

SANDWICH:-


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` Usage share of the different versions, by October

3, 2011.

` Version

Distribution API Level %

4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich 14 0%

3.x.x Honeycomb 11-13 1.8%

2.3.x Gingerbread 9-10 38.7%

2.2 Froyo 8 45.3%2.1 Eclair 7 11.7%

1.6 Donut 4 1.4%

1.5 Cupcake 3 1.1%


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Research In Motion


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BlackBerry is a mobile device that has

the ability to push

E-mail, Telephone, SMS, InternetSurfing, and various other wireless

capabilities


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` BlackBerry was first introduced in 1997 by the Canadian

company, Research In Motion (RIM).

` BlackBerry was first introduced in Indonesia in mid-

December 2004 by the operator Indo-sat and Star

Hub company. Star Hub is a company which is

a manifestation of the RIM BlackBerry main

partner. BlackBerry market then enlivened by two other

major operators in the country that Star Hub and SingTel.

` Due to the demands of the government ofIndonesia, Blackberry finally opened a representative

office in Indonesia in November 2010


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` BlackBerry OS is a proprietary mobile operating system,

developed by Research In Motion for its BlackBerry smart

phones.

` The operating system provides multitasking and supports

specialized input devices that have been adopted by

RIM for use in handheld, especially the track

wheel, trackball, and most recently, the track pad and touch

screen.

` In August 2010 has come to the BlackBerry OS Version 6,which was immediately on the BB Torch Integration


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By enabling the password function, and in the event

of loss of blackberries, thieves enter the

wrong password will erase all data(wipe) on your

blackberry, so your important data is not easily taken.

Speed dial feature on a blackberry qwerty asmuch choice az, minus the default key.

Encryption and decryption are very complicated and Fi

rewall.


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BlackBerry 6 supports a new

feature that displays some of your social feeds in one

page, and any renewal (update) or if you are writing a

new status, then your renewal can be sent to all

the social sites that you select.

Available features 'open tray'.

Facilities to display the

menu as a whole.


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Pop up menu that makes the fuel more convenient.

Pop-up menu can also be found in the application Uber Twitter

Blackberry.

additional features


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'Universal Search'. Which memudahakan search applications,

email, sms or any file on the Blackberry.

Universal search feature can also be used to connect to its

search engine like Google, to help us do a search.


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SYMBIAN OPERATING SYSTEMSYMBIAN OPERATING SYSTEM

The Whole new ExperienceThe Whole new Experience


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` BRIEF HISTORY OF SYMBIAN Handheld devices evolved in thelate 1980s as a means to capture the Usefulness of a desktopdevice in small , mobile package. Handheld devices also grew toembrace communication . In the 1990s, Psion Computersmanufactured devices that were PDAs. In 1996, Psion started todesign a new 32-bit operating system that supported pointed

devices on a touch screen , used multimedia and was morecommunication rich. The new system was also more objectoriented , and was to be portable to different architectures anddevice designs. The result of Psion effort was the introduction ofthe system as EPOC Release I. EPOC was further developedinto two more releases: EPOC Release 3 (ER3) and EPOC

Release 5 (ER5). These ran on new platforms like the PsionSeries 5 and Series 7 computers.


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` Psion also looked to emphasize the ways that itsoperating system could be adapted to other hardwareplatforms. Around the year 2000, the mostOpportunities for new handheld development were in

the mobile phone Business. To take advantage ofthese opportunities, Psion and the leaders in themobile phone industry, including Nokia, Ericsson,Motorola, and Panasonic formed a joint venture, calledSymbian, which was to take ownership of and further

develop the EPOC operating system core. This newcore design was now called Symbian OS.


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` Symbian OS is the leading OS in the smart mobile

device market.

` Symbian OS has nearly 67% share of the smart

mobile device market, with Microsoft having 13%through Windows Mobile and RIM having 10%

Business.

` Other competitors include Palm OS, iPhone OS,

BREW, Google Android, Linux.


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` Symbian OS version 6 was called "open" by its

designers. Symbian OS is open what does this mean?

`

It is different from the term open source.` By open Symbian OS designers meant that the

structure of the operating system was published

and available to all.

` In addition, all system interfaces were publishedto foster third-party software design.


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` EPOC (v 5)OS was renamed to Symbian after that version.Java, PCConnectivity, IrDA, SMS.

Symbian OS 6.0, 6.1 WAP, Java Phone API, Bluetooth & GPRS

Symbian OS 7.0- HW Acceleration , IPv6, Much more improved.Symbian OS 8.0, 8.1- Audio and video support for recording, security improvements

Symbian OS 9.1- Platform Security (Introduce certificates)Symbian OS 9.2, 9.3

Nokia E90, Nokia N95, Nokia E51, N96Symbian OS 9.5- SQL support is provided by SQLite


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` Despite the size of its target computers, Symbian OS had manyof the features of its larger siblings.

` Processes and Threads:Symbian OS is a multitasking and

multithreaded operating system. Many processes can runconcurrently , can communicate with each other, and can utilizemultiple threads that run internal to each process.

` Common File System support: Symbian OS organizes access to system storage using a file system

model, just like larger Operating systems. It has a default file systemcompatible with windows (by default it uses FAT-32 file system). It

supports other file system implementations through a plug-in styleinterface. It supports several different file systems , like FAT 16 & FAT 32,NTFS etc.


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` Networking:

Symbian OS supports TCP/IP networking aswell as several other communication interfaces suchas serial , infrared and Bluetooth

` Memory Management:Although Symbian OS does not use (or have

the facilities for ) mapped virtual memory , it organizesmemory access in pages and allows for thereplacement of the pages, that is , bringing pages in,

but not swapping them out.


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The symbian platform is now

becoming open source via the symbian

foundation :

the symbian platform is now becoming

open source via the symbian foundation


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` Symbian Foundation moves closer to launch as Nokia announcedthat it had completed its offer to acquire Symbian Limited.

About Symbian Foundation:-

` On June 24, 2008, mobile industry leaders announced their intent tocreate the Symbian Foundation, with membership open to all

organizations. At the same time, Nokia announced its offer toacquire Symbian Limited. Following the close of that acquisition,Nokia will contribute Symbian OS and S60 software to thefoundation.

` The foundation's platform will build on Symbian OS, today'sleading OS with more than 225 million phones already shipped and

with tens of thousands of third-party applications already availablefor these devices. The foundation will work to make the platformavailable in open source by June 2010 (two years from the SymbianFoundation announcement).


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