Project of Accounting - Bank Alfalah

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    Financial AccountingProject Bank Alfalah

    1/15/2011

    Section: M.Com B

    Submitted To: Prof. Azfar Ali

    Submitted By: Hammad Malik 0053

    Ahmed Anwar Shah 0056

    Ammarah Tariq 0084

    Anam Aslam 0089

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    Table of Contents

    Sr. # Topic Page #

    1 Commercial Banking Scenario in Pakistan 1

    2 Introduction to Bank Alfalah 3

    3 Board of Directors 4

    4 Chairmans Message 5

    5 Branches of Bank Alfalah 6

    6 Auditors Report to Shareholders 7

    7 Balance Sheet 10

    8 Cash flow statements 12

    9 Statement of Changes in Equity 15

    10 Statement of Comprehensive Income 18

    11 Accounting Policies 20

    12 Conclusion 24

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    COMMERCIAL BANKING SCENARIO IN PAKISTAN

    At the time of independence in 1947, there were 38 scheduled banks with 195

    offices in Pakistan but by December 31, 1973, there were 14 scheduled Pakistani

    commercial banks with 3,233 offices all over Pakistan & 74 offices in foreign

    countries.

    Nationalization of Banks took place on 1st January 1974 under the Nationalization

    act 1974, due to certain objectives. But it had negative effects on efficiency of the

    banking sector afterwards a privatization Commission was set up on January 22,

    1991, the commission transferred many banks to the private sector i.e., MCB &

    ABL. The government approved & permitted the establishment of 10 new private

    banks in 1991; hence many new private banks have incorporated, since then,

    BANK ALFALAH in one of the namely established private scheduled banks in

    Pakistan.

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    Bank Alfalah Limited was incorporated on June 21st, 1992 as a public limited

    company under the Companies Ordinance 1984. Its banking operations

    commenced from November 1st, 1997. The bank is engaged in commercial

    banking and related services as defined in the Banking companies ordinance, 1962.

    The Bank is currently operating through various branches in Pakistan, Bahrain,

    Bangladesh & Afghanistan, with the registered office at B.A.Building,

    I.I.Chundrigar,Karachi.

    Since its inception, as the new identity of H.C.E.B after the privatization in 1997,

    the management of the bank has implemented strategies and policies to carve a

    distinct position for the bank in the market place. Strengthened with the banking of

    the Abu Dhabi Group and driven by the strategic goals set out by its board of

    management, the Bank has invested in revolutionary technology to have an

    extensive range of products and services.

    This facilitates our commitment to a culture of innovation and seeks out synergies

    with clients and service providers to ensure uninterrupted services to its customers.

    We perceive the requirements of our customers and match them with quality

    products and service solutions. During the past five years, we have emerged as one

    of the foremost financial institution in the region endeavoring to meet the needs of

    tomorrow today.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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    H.E. Sheikh Hamdan BinMubarak Al NahayanChairman

    Mr. Abdulla Nasser HawalileelAl-MansooriDirector

    Mr. Abdull Khalil Al MutawaDirector

    Mr.Khalid Mana Saeed AlOtaibaDirector

    Mr. Ikram Ul-Majeed SehgalDirector

    Mr. Nadeem Iqbal SheikhDirector

    Mr. Sirajuddin AzizDirector & CEO

    CHAIRMANS MESSAGE

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    "Our core philosophy of honesty, transparency in customer dealings,

    product innovation, excellence in customer service and our commitment

    to being a responsible corporate citizen pervades this website

    Since the inception of Bank Alfalah, by the grace of The Almighty, we have moved rapidly in

    expanding our branch network and deposit base, along with making profitable advances and

    increasing the range of products and services. We have made a break-through in providing

    premier services at an affordable cost to our customers.

    Keeping in view our valued clients and the need for constant and effective communication of

    information, we have designed this website to be as user friendly as possible.

    As we pursue the path of excellence, customer satisfaction remains our priority. It is only

    when we know our customers better, can we deliver a higher quality of services, thereby

    adding synergy to our existing management expertise, financial strength and profitability.

    This is yet another channel of communication for the delivery of quality products and services

    that enhance value to our stakeholders.

    H.E.Sheikh Hamdan Bin Mubarak Al Nahayan

    BRANCHES OF BANK ALFALAH

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    The bank is currently operating through more than 362 branches domestically and

    an international presence in Afghanistan,

    Bangladesh and Bahrain, with the registered

    office at B.A.Building, I.I.Chundrigar, andKarachi.

    Some of the main branches are located in all of

    the major cities including: Bahawalnagar,

    Hyderabad, Lahore, Kasur, Islamabad, Gawadar, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Quetta,

    D.I.Khan, Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Sukkur, Sialkot, Multan,Dera Ghazi Khan,

    Murree, Attock District, Gujranwala, Pirmahal, Mirpur Khas, Mandi Bahauddin,

    Lodhran etc.

    Vision

    To be the premier organization operating locally & internationality that provides

    the complete range of financial services to all segments under one roof.

    Mission

    To develop & deliver the most innovative products, manage customer experience,

    deliver quality services that contributes to brand strength, establishes a competitive

    advantage and enhances profitability, thus providing value to the stakeholders of

    the bank.

    Slogan THE CARING BANK

    AUDITORS REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS

    We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Bank Alfalah Limited as at

    December 31, 2009 and the related profit and loss account, statement of

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    comprehensive income statement, cash flow statement and statement of changes in

    equity together with the notes forming part thereof (here-in-after referred to as the

    financial statements) for the year then ended, in which are incorporated the un

    audited certified returns from the branches except for thirty eight branches whichhave been audited all the information and explanations which, to the best of our

    knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

    It is the responsibility of the banks management to establish and maintain a

    system of internal control, and prepare and present the financial statements in

    conformity with the approve accounting standards and the requirement of the

    Banking Companies Ordinance,1962, and the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our

    responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements base on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with the international Standards on Auditing

    as applicable in Pakistan. These standards require that we plan and perform the

    audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free

    of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,evidence supporting the amount s and disclosures in the financial statements. An

    audit also includes assessing the accounting policies and significant estimates

    made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall presentation of the

    financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our

    opinion and after due verification, which in the case of loans and advances covered

    more than sixty percent of the total loans and advances of the bank, we report that:

    (a) In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Bank as

    required by the Companies Ordinance ,1984, and the returns referred to

    above received from the branches have been found adequate for the purpose

    of our audit;

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    (b) In our opinion:

    The balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereonhave been drawn up in conformity with the banking Companies Ordinance,

    1962 and the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the

    books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies

    consistently applied, except for the changes as stated in note 3.2 to the

    financial statements, with which we concur;

    The expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the banks

    business; and

    The business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred

    during the year were in accordance with the objects of the bank and the

    transactions of the bank which have come to our notice have been within the

    powers of the bank.

    (c) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the

    explanations given to us the balance sheet, profit and loss account, statement

    of comprehensive income, cash flow statement and statement of changes in

    equity together with the notes forming part thereof conform with the

    approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan and given the

    information required by the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962 and the

    Companies Ordinance 1984 in the manner so required and give a true and

    fair view of the state of the banks affairs as at December 31, 2009, and its

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    true balance of profit, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then

    ended; and

    (d) In our opinion Zakat deducted at source under the Zakat and Ushr

    Ordinance 1980 was deducted by the bank and deposited in the Central

    Zakat fund established under section 7 of that ordinance.

    Ferguson & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Engagement Partner: Salman Hussain

    Dated: March 16, 2010

    Karachi.

    BANK ALFALAH LIMITED

    BALANCE SHEET

    AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2009

    ASSETS NOTE (RUPEES IN 000)

    2009Cash and balance with treasury banks 6 35056012Balance with other banks 7 22722639

    Lending to financial institutions 8 14947435

    Investments 9 99159957

    Advances 10 188042438

    Fixed Assets 11 14492194

    Deferred tax assets - -

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    Other assets 12 14649380

    TOTAL ASSETS 389070055

    LIABILITIES NOTE (RUPEES IN OOO)

    Bills Payable 13 3766144

    Borrowings 14 20653921

    Deposits and other accounts 15 324759752

    Sub-ordinate loans 16 7570181

    Liabilities against assets subject to financial

    lease

    - -

    Deferred tax liabilities 17 179851

    Other liabilities 18 10006786

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 366936635

    NET ASSETS 22133420

    REPRESENTED BY NOTE (RUPEES IN OOO)Share capital

    Reserves

    Inappropriate profit

    19

    20

    13491563

    3587969

    2690728TOTAL 19770260

    2363160Surplus on revaluation of assets net of tax

    TOTAL 22133420

    CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS:

    The annexed notes 1 to 44 and Annexure I and II from an integral part of these financial

    statements.

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    BANK ALFALAH LIMITED

    CASH FLOW STATEMENT

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING

    ACTIVITIES

    NOTE (RUPEES 000)

    Profit before tax

    Less: Dividend income

    1016316

    (248217)

    768099

    (+)ADJUSTMENTS:Depreciation 1467784

    64999

    3694546

    317164

    (1419)

    (2849)

    59817

    (43521)

    Amortization

    Provision against loans and advances

    Provision for diminution in value of

    investments

    Provision against off balance sheet obligations

    Loss on revaluation of investments classified

    as held for trading

    Bad debts written off directly

    Gain on sale of fixed assets

    Provision for gratuity

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    189352

    5745873

    6513972

    (INCREASE)/DECREASE IN

    OPERATING ASSETSLess: Lending to financial institutions (11237039)

    Less: Held for trading securities (242172)

    Less: Advances (5813)

    Less: Other Assets (4785364)

    (16270388)

    INCREASE/DECREASE IN

    OPERATING LIABILITES

    Bills payable 314113

    Borrowings 6963699

    Deposits and other accounts 24026894

    Other liabilities 144034

    Gratuity paid (189352)

    Income tax paid (1557045)

    Net cash flow from operating activities 19945927

    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING

    ACTIVITIESNet investments in available for sale securities (16255052)

    Net investments in held to maturity securities (7487002)

    Investments in associated companies -Dividend income received 253568

    Investments in fixed assets (1903456)

    Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 112166

    Net cash generated from investing activities (25279776)

    CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING

    ACTIVITIESIssuance of subordinate loans 5000000

    Redemption of subordinate loans (988)

    Issuance of right shares 3997500

    Dividend Paid -Net cash generated from financing activities 8996512Exchange difference on translation of the net

    investments in foreign branches

    242506

    Increase in cash and cash equivalents 3905169

    Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the

    year

    57583878

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    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT THE

    END OF THE YEAR

    31 61489047

    The annexed notes 1 to 44 and Annexure I and II from an integral part of these financial

    statements.

    BANK ALFALAH LIMITED

    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

    (Rupees000)

    articulars Share

    Capital

    Share

    Premium

    Statutory

    Reserve

    Reserve for

    issue of

    Bonus

    Shares

    Exchange

    Translation

    Reserve

    Inappropriate

    Profit

    Tot

    alance at Jan

    2008

    6500000 - 2327775 - 87058 4851840 137

    3

    hanges in

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    ransfer from

    urplus on

    evaluation of

    xed assets

    - - - - - 24696 2469

    ransfer to

    atutory

    eserve

    - - 179407 - - (179407) -

    sue of right

    hares

    3997500 - - - - - 399

    ransfer to

    eserve for

    sue of bonus

    hares

    - - - 1499063 - (1499063) -

    sue of bonus

    hares for year

    nded Dec

    1,[email protected]

    %

    1499063 - - (1499063) - - -

    alance at

    Dec31, 2009

    134915

    63

    - 2767442 - 820527 2690728 197

    60

    (a) This represents reserve created under section 21(i)(a) of the Banking

    Companies Ordinance,1962

    (b)As more fully explained in note 10.5.1 of these financial statements balance

    of Rs. 1562.488 million (2008: Rs. 404.459 million) as at Dec 31,2009

    representing additional profit arising from availing FSV benefit for

    determining provision requirements is not available to the bank for the

    purpose of distribution of dividend to shareholders

    The annexed notes 1 to 44 and Annexure I and II from an integral part of these

    financial statements.

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    BANK ALFALAH LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

    Particulars Note 2009

    Interest earned

    Less: Interest expensed

    23

    24

    35561312

    24654180

    Net interest income 10907132

    Less: Provision against loans and advances

    Less: Provision for diminution in value of

    investments

    Less: Bad debts written off directly

    10.5

    9.21

    10.6

    3694546

    317164

    59817

    Interest income after provision 6835605

    Non mark up/ Interest income

    Add: fee, commission and brokerage income

    Add: Dividend income

    Add: Income from dealing in foreign currencies

    Add: Gain on sale of securities

    Add: Unrealized Gain

    Add: Other income

    25

    9.23

    26

    1913004

    248217

    1019732

    688924

    2849

    1309527

    12017858

    Non mark up/ interest expenses

    Less: Administrative expenses

    Less: Provision against off balance sheet oblige

    Less: other charges

    27

    18.2

    28

    10923507

    (1419)

    79454

    PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1016316

    Less: Taxation 119281

    PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 897035

    Add: Other incomes 242506

    TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 1139541

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    YEAR

    The annexed notes 1 to 44 and Annexure I and II from an integral part of these

    financial statements.

    ACCOUNTING POLICIES OF BANK ALFALAH

    Statement of Compliance

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    These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with approve

    accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards

    comprise of such International Financial Standards issued by the International

    Accounting Standards Boards as are notified under the CompaniesOrdinance,1984, provision of and directives idled under the companies Ordinance ,

    1984 Banking Companies Ordinance,1962 and the directives issued by State Bank

    of Pakistan. In case the requirements differ, the provisions of and directives issued

    under the companies Ordinance 1984, Banking Ordinance, 1962 and the directive

    issued by SBP prevail.

    Early adoption of standards

    The bank did not early adopt new or amended standards in 2009.

    Accounting Convention

    These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention

    except that certain fixed assets are stated at revalued amounts, and held for trading

    and available for sale investments and derivative financial instruments are

    measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in Pakistani Rupees,

    which is the Banks functional and presentation currency. The amount is rounded

    to nearest thousand.

    Tangible Fixed Assets

    Fixed assets except office premises are shown at historical cost less accumulated

    depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is charged to

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    income applying the straight line. The depreciation charged for the year is

    calculated after taking into account residual value, if any.

    Intangible Fixed Assets

    Intangible assets having a finite useful life are stated at cost less accumulated

    amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such intangible assets are

    amortized using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives

    Capital work in progress

    Capital work in progress is stated at cost less impairment losses, if any.

    Current Taxation

    Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax

    rates enacted at the balance sheet date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect

    of previous years.

    Defined Contribution Plan

    The Bank operates a recognized provident fund scheme for all its permanent

    employees to which equal monthly contributions are made both by the Bank and

    employees at the rate of 8.33 percent of basic salary. The Bank has no further

    payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

    Acceptance

    Acceptance comprises undertakings by the Bank to pay bills of exchange drawn on

    customers. The Bank expects most acceptances to be simultaneously settled with

    the reimbursement from the customers.

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    Foreign Operation

    Assets and Liabilities of foreign operations are translated into rupees at the

    exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. The results of foreign operations

    are translated at average rate of exchange for the year.

    Earnings per Share

    The Bank presents basic and diluted earnings per share for its shareholders. Basic

    EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

    of the bank by the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding during

    the year

    Ijarah Arrangements

    Ijarah contracts entered into by the bank essentially arrangements whereby the

    bank (being the owner of assets) transfer its usufruct to its customers for an agreed

    period at an agreed consideration. The significant ijarah contracts entered into by

    the bank are with respect to vehicles plant and machinery and equipments and are

    for periods ranging from3 to 5 years.

    Fee, Commission and brokerageFee, commission and brokerage income except income from guarantees are

    accounted for on receipt basis. Commission on guarantees is recognized on time

    period basis.

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    Functional and Presentation currency

    Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the

    primary economic environment which the bank operates.

    Workers welfare Fund

    The workers welfare Ordinance ,1971 has been amended vide Finance Act 2008 by

    virtue of which the bank is now liable to pay WWF @2% of profit before tax as

    per accounts or declared income as per income tax return, whichever is higher.

    Dividend and appropriation to reserves

    Dividend and appropriation to reserves, except appropriations which are required

    under the law, after the balance sheet date are recognized as a liability in the

    banks financial statements in the year in which these are approved.

    CONCLUSION

    The Bank Al-Falah has a significant progress in the banking sector, and it has

    achieved this position in a very short time period, just in 3 years in Pakistan.the

    Bank Al-Falah has a great share in market as well as high growth rate as compared

    to all other banks, due to its best Customer dealing, Compensations to Customers

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    and Employees as well and Organizational Control due to the best and powerful

    Planning, Leading and Controlling sectors.

    As there is no doubt that Bank Al-Falah is best in its field , but it has also someweak points like some of resources are still un-utilized and the political pressure of

    references regarding the posts in the organization.

    Over all the Bank Al-Falah has proved to be the best bank in the whole banking

    sector, due to the fact that its weaknesses are not more than its strengths.

    REFERENCES

    Visit of Bank Alfalah, College Road Branch

    www.bankalfalah.com

    www.en.wikipedia.org

    U N I V E R S I T Y O F C E N T R A L P U N J A B

    http://www.bankalfalah.com/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/http://www.bankalfalah.com/