Project for: Karnival (The Better India) · 2020. 11. 11. · Project Brief: The Better India...

Responsible Product Development Support Through ‘Life-Cycle Assessment’ for Household Cleaner Supplies Category

Project for: Karnival (The Better India)

• Introduction

• Methodology

• LCA

• Raw Data

• Data Analysis

• Scorecard

• Results

• Hazard Statement

• Team

2

Content

PROJECT INTRODUCTION

● Project Brief:

➢ The Better India promotes stories of positive change. Its Karnival

platform works towards connecting buyers with household products

that are socially responsible and have a low ecological impact.

➢ Life-Cycle-Assessments (LCA) were conducted to develop a

‘Household Cleaner Supplier Scorecard’ for Ecological Impact

Reduction to facilitate objectively and thoughtfully precluding the

poorest performers (in terms of ecological impact) from an initial set

of 6 suppliers across 5 household cleaner product sub-categories.

4

Project Brief

METHODOLOGY

● “Life Cycle” refers to the major activities in a product’s life span right from

raw material extraction, to manufacture, use and maintenance to its final

disposal.

● LCA is a tool to assess environmental aspects and potential impacts

associated with a product, process or service, by

○ Compiling an inventory of relevant energy and material inputs and

environmental releases

○ Evaluating the potential environmental impacts associated with

identified inputs and releases

○ Interpreting the results to help decision makers make a more

informed decision

6

What is LCA

7

LCA Stages

Life Cycle Stages(Source: EPA, 1993)

8

LCA Process

Benchmarking/Standards

System Selection

Project Goals and Scope Definition

Life-Cycle Inventory Data Collection

Life-Cycle Inventory Compilation

Life-Cycle Inventory Analysis & Interpretation

Goal :

• To conduct Life-Cycle-Assessments (LCA) of products to identify 2-3

products with a low-ecological impact from the list of 4 products.

• To develop an Econometric Data-Disclosure Form (shared

spreadsheet/google-form) for suppliers.

• To develop a Household Cleaner Supplier Ecological Performance

Technical Memorandum and Scorecard Spreadsheet to facilitate

selection of products with the least ecological impact.

9

Project Goal and Scope

Scope:

• Conduct Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) for 6 household cleaner suppliers

across 5 product subcategories

10


S.No Supplier Floor Cleaner Laundry Detergent

Toilet Cleaner Dishwashing Detergent

Multipurpose Cleaner

1 Rutu Biosystems ✓ x ✓ x ✓

2 Organica Biotech ✓ x ✓ x x

3 Praanapurna ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

4 Native Circles ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

5 Mountain Herbs x ✓ x ✓ ✓

6 Greenworx ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

11


Sr.No Product Category Functional Unit

1 Floor Cleaner ml (undiluted) per 1000 sq. ft. floor space

2 Laundry Detergent grams per average laundry load

3 Toilet Cleaner ml per toilet bowl cleaning

4 Dishwashing Detergent ml (undiluted) per dishwash cycle

5 Multipurpose Cleaner ml per 500 ml spray bottle to achieve avg. cleaning action

Scope:

• Functional Unit: The functional unit is a unit of comparison that assures that the

products being compared provide an equivalent level of function or service.

12

Functional UnitSr.No Supplier Floor Cleaner Laundry Detergent Toilet Cleaner Dishwashing Detergent Multipurpose Cleaner

Normalized Dose (ml/8-liter bucket of diluted cleaner)

Normalized Dose (ml/5 kg machine load)

Normalized Dose (ml/toilet bowl)

Normalized Dose (ml/machine load)

Normalized Dose (ml/1-liter spray bottle)

1 Rutu Biosystems

80 - 4 - 20

2 Organica Biotech

80 - 30 - -

3 Praanapurna 5 37.5 10 15 50

4 Native Circles 80 - 75 62.5 50

5 Mountain Herbs - 45 - 50 100

6 Greenworx 30 37.5 10 50 100

13

System Boundary

Resources Production Use Phase Disposal Emissions

Gate to Gate

Cradle to Gate

Gate to Grave

Cradle to Grave

14

Impact CategoriesSr. No. Category Sub-Category % Weightage

A Ecological Total 40%

B Social Impact Total 10%

C Supply Scale Total 10%

D Product Pricing Total 15%

E Product Effectiveness Total 20%

F Ethical Sourcing Total 5%

Total 100%

Sr. No. Category Sub-Category Characterization Unit % Weightage

1 Ecological Acidification Potential kg SO2-eq 10

2 Ecological Combined Toxicity kg 1,4-DCB eq 15

3 Ecological Climate Change Potential kg CO2-eq 20

4 Ecological Eutrophication potential kg PO4-eq 10

5 Ecological Photochemical oxidant formation potential

kg C2H4-eq 10

6 Ecological Solid Waste kg solids 10

7 Ecological Energy MJ 5

8 Ecological Water kg water 20

Total 100

15

2. Life Cycle Inventory

• Process of compiling and

quantification of inputs and outputs

for a given product system through its

life cycle.

• LCI process flow chart

• Supplier Responsibility questionnaire

16

Life Cycle Inventory-Data Collection

17

LCI-Product Effectiveness TestSr.No Supplier Product Test Results Protocol

1 Rutu Biosystems Multipurpose cleaner Microbial efficiency 28.6 ASTM E 2315-16

2 Green worx Dishwash Grease removal efficiency 7 IS 6047:2009

3 Green worx Laundry Liquid Stain removal efficiency 50 IS 4955:2001

4 Praanapurna* Multipurpose cleaner Total viable count Less than 10 IS 4955:2001

*Product effectiveness report as provided by supplier and for rest other product effectiveness test

was carried out by Shriram Institute, Bangalore

• Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) is the evaluation of

potential human health and environmental impacts of the

environmental resources and releases identified during LCI.

• Steps

1) Selection of impact categories

2) Classification of LCI results into impact categories

3) Characterization

4) Normalization

5) Grouping

6) Weighting

7) LCIA results

18

3. Life Cycle Impact Assessment

19

Impact Categories(Commonly used Life Cycle Impact Categories)

Sr.No Impact Category Impact Indicators (compiled from LCI) Characterization FactorDescription of Characterization factor

1Acidification Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Acidification PotentialConverts LCI data to hydrogen (H+) ion equivalents

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Hydrochloric Acid (HCL)

Hydroflouric Acid (HF)

Ammonia (NH4)

2Combined Toxicity

Toxic chemicals with a reported lethal concentration

Lethal concentration to 50% (LC50)of the population

Converts LC50 data to equivalents; uses multimedia modelling, exposure pathways

•Aquatic Toxicity-to Fish

•Terrestrial Toxicity-to rodents

•Human Health-total release to air, water and soil

3Global Warming •Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Global Warming PotentialConverts LCI data to carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalents

•Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

•Methane (CH4)

•Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

•Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)

•Methyl Bromide (CH3Br)

20

Impact Categories(Commonly used Life Cycle Impact Categories)

Sr.No Impact Category Impact Indicators (compiled from LCI) Characterization FactorDescription of Characterization factor

4Eutrophication •Phosphate (PO4) Eutrophication potentialConverts LCI data to phosphate (PO4) equivalents

•Nitrogen Oxide (NO)

•Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

•Nitrates

•Ammonia (NH4)

5

Photochemical oxidant formation •Non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC)

Photochemical Oxidant Creation Potential

Converts LCI data to ethane (C2H6) equivalents

6Solid Waste •Quantity of waste generated Land Availability

Converts mass of solid waste into volume using an estimated density

7Energy •Energy used or consumed Resource Depletion Potential

Converts LCI data to a ratio of quantity of resource used versus quantity of resource left in reserve

8Water •Water used or consumed Water Shortage Potential

Converts LCI data to a ratio of quantity of water used versus quantity of resource left in reserve

• Characterizes the magnitude of the potential impacts of each

inventory flow to its corresponding environmental impact.

• The factor derived from a characterization model which is

applied to convert the assigned LCI results to the common

unit of the category indicator.

• Impact Indicator= Inventory Data x Characterization Factor

21

Characterization

22

Ecological load

Ecological load= Activity Data x Emission Factor

Where,

Ecological load = respective impact potential, kg unit-eq (e.g., global

warming-kg CO2-eq, acidification potential-kg SO2-eq, etc)

Activity Data= quantity of product used or consumed, kg

Emission factor= respective impact potential/product used or

consumed, kq unit-eq/kg

23

Ecological load-Acidification Potential

Acidification potential load= Activity Data x Emission Factor

Where,

Acidification potential load = acidification impact, kg SO2-eq


Emission factor= acidification impact/product used or consumed, kq

SO2-eq/kg

24

Ecological load- Global Warming Potential

Global warming potential load= Activity Data x Emission Factor

Where:

Global warming potential load = global warming impact, kg CO2-eq


Emission factor= global warming potential/product used or consumed, kq

CO2-eq/kg

25

Ecological ScorecardSupplier ID

Acidification Potential

Combined Toxicity

Climate Change Potential

Eutrophication potential

Photochemical oxidant formation potential

Solid Waste

Energy Water

kg SO2-eq kg 1,4-DCB eq kg CO2-eq kg PO4-eq kg C2H4-eq kg solids MJ kg water

SP1 17.5 261.6 8066.0 10.0 1.7 666.1 107,595 2,381,348

SP2 5.5 76.4 2671.3 2.2 0.5 298.2 29,041 546,924

SP3 9.6 86.7 3187.3 3.3 0.6 322.8 34,576 800,847

SP4 16.2 239.2 9824.3 0.2 0.1 2000.0 14,200 322,900

SP5 263.3 1777.4 36977.7 1.8 6.4 1250.9 568,864 4,195,759

SP6 168.5 1184.9 47968.4 188.4 20.8 1292.1 760,957 6,773,896

SP7 219.0 3580.0 152056.6 90.8 51.0 1799.4 1,769,386 19,291,012

SP8 87.7 1630.7 30805.9 3.7 11.6 923.1 551,814 9,974,368

SP9 303.3 1847.2 125772.9 58.7 29.7 690.3 1,407,965 25,263,273

SP10 190.6 327.4 11584.3 29.0 3.8 124.4 216,163 2,343,898

SP11 401.6 2233.9 72356.4 35.9 13.3 1672.7 968,247 30,095,576

SP12 286.0 1152.2 30859.8 2.3 7.6 781.7 371,895 6,412,964

SP13 1.0 11.1 1618.2 0.2 0.0 620.0 2,591 80,136

SP14 0.4 8.8 470.2 0.0 0.0 981.3 12,471 47,806

26

Ecological Scorecard-per liter of productSupplier ID


Combined Toxicity




Solid Waste

Energy Water


SP1 0.0117 0.1744 5.3800 0.0067 0.0011 0.4440 71.7 1587.6

SP2 0.0036 0.0509 1.7800 0.0015 0.0003 0.1990 19.4 364.6

SP3 0.0096 0.0867 3.1900 0.0033 0.0006 0.3230 34.6 800.8

SP4 0.0011 0.0159 0.6500 0.0000 0.0000 0.1330 0.9 21.5

SP5 0.0053 0.0355 0.7400 0.0000 0.0001 0.0250 11.4 83.9

SP6 0.0017 0.0121 0.4900 0.0019 0.0002 0.0130 7.8 69.1

SP7 0.0017 0.0275 1.1700 0.0007 0.0004 0.0140 13.6 148.4

SP8 0.0013 0.0251 0.4700 0.0001 0.0002 0.0140 8.5 153.5

SP9 0.0061 0.0369 2.5200 0.0012 0.0006 0.0140 28.2 505.3

SP10 0.0038 0.0065 0.2300 0.0006 0.0001 0.0020 4.3 46.9

SP11 0.0100 0.0558 1.8100 0.0009 0.0003 0.0420 24.2 752.4

SP12 0.0057 0.0230 0.6200 0.0000 0.0002 0.0160 7.4 128.3

SP13 0.0000 0.0005 0.0700 0.0000 0.0000 0.0260 0.1 3.3

SP14 0.0001 0.0015 0.0800 0.0000 0.0000 0.1640 2.1 8.0

27

Ecological Scorecard-per equivalent product useSupplier ID


Combined Toxicity




Solid Waste

Energy Water


SP1 0.00058 0.00872 0.26887 0.00033 0.00006 0.02220 3.58650 79.37826

SP2 0.00016 0.00229 0.08014 0.00007 0.00001 0.00895 0.87124 16.40772

SP3 0.00096 0.00867 0.31873 0.00033 0.00006 0.03228 3.45760 80.08471

SP4 0.00005 0.00080 0.03275 0.00000 0.00000 0.00667 0.04733 1.07633

SP5 0.00016 0.00107 0.02219 0.00000 0.00000 0.00075 0.34132 2.51746

SP6 0.00014 0.00097 0.03916 0.00015 0.00002 0.00105 0.62119 5.52971

SP7 0.00001 0.00011 0.00468 0.00000 0.00000 0.00006 0.05444 0.59357

SP8 0.00003 0.00050 0.00948 0.00000 0.00000 0.00028 0.16979 3.06904

SP9 0.00023 0.00139 0.09433 0.00004 0.00002 0.00052 1.05597 18.94745

SP10 0.00004 0.00007 0.00232 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.04323 0.46878

SP11 0.00050 0.00279 0.09045 0.00004 0.00002 0.00209 1.21031 37.61947

SP12 0.00057 0.00230 0.06172 0.00000 0.00002 0.00156 0.74379 12.82593

SP13 0.00000 0.00000 0.00034 0.00000 0.00000 0.00013 0.00054 0.01670

SP14 0.00000 0.00006 0.00294 0.00000 0.00000 0.00613 0.07794 0.29879

28

Ecological Scorecard-per 100 usesSupplier ID Acidification

PotentialCombined Toxicity




Solid Waste

Energy Water


SP1 0.05844 0.87185 26.88674 0.03328 0.00559 2.22031 358.70000 7937.80000

SP2 0.01640 0.22915 8.01385 0.00662 0.00136 0.89457 87.10000 1640.80000

SP3 0.09645 0.86688 31.87316 0.03347 0.00564 3.22823 345.80000 8008.50000

SP4 0.00539 0.07972 3.27478 0.00006 0.00004 0.66667 4.70000 107.60000

SP5 0.01580 0.10664 2.21866 0.00011 0.00039 0.07506 34.10000 251.70000

SP6 0.01376 0.09673 3.91578 0.01538 0.00170 0.10548 62.10000 553.00000

SP7 0.00067 0.01102 0.46787 0.00028 0.00016 0.00554 5.40000 59.40000

SP8 0.00270 0.05018 0.94787 0.00011 0.00036 0.02840 17.00000 306.90000

SP9 0.02275 0.13854 9.43297 0.00441 0.00223 0.05177 105.60000 1894.70000

SP10 0.00381 0.00655 0.23169 0.00058 0.00008 0.00249 4.30000 46.90000

SP11 0.05019 0.27923 9.04455 0.00449 0.00166 0.20908 121.00000 3761.90000

SP12 0.05720 0.23044 6.17196 0.00047 0.00153 0.15635 74.40000 1282.60000

SP13 0.00002 0.00023 0.03371 0.00000 0.00000 0.01292 0.10000 1.70000

SP14 0.00027 0.00550 0.29387 0.00001 0.00002 0.61328 7.80000 29.90000

29

Normalization

• Normalization is a technique for changing impact indicator values

with differing units into a common, unitless format by dividing the

value(s) by a selected reference quantity. This process increases the

comparability of data among various impact categories.

• This is derived by changing impact indicator values with differing

units into a common, unitless format by dividing the value(s) by a

selected reference quantity.

• 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦

30

Global/Indian Hybridized Normalization Factors

Parameter Unit (per citizen per year) Normalization Factor Weighing Factor (%)

Acidification Potential kg SO2-eq 52.9 10

Combined Toxicity kg 1,4-DCB eq 9159 15

Climate Change Potential kg CO2-eq 2,015 20

Eutrophication potential kg PO4-eq 22.8 10

Photochemical oxidant formation potential kg C2H4-eq 8.04 10

Solid Waste kg solids 40 10

Energy MJ 25,554 5

Water kg water 660,976 20

Source:

31

Normalized Ecological Scorecard*Supplier ID


Combined Toxicity




Solid Waste Energy Water

citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year

SP1 0.00110 0.00010 0.01334 0.00146 0.00070 0.05509 0.01404 0.01201

SP2 0.00031 0.00003 0.00398 0.00029 0.00017 0.02220 0.00341 0.00248

SP3 0.00182 0.00009 0.01582 0.00147 0.00070 0.08010 0.01353 0.01212

SP4 0.00010 0.00001 0.00163 0.00000 0.00001 0.01654 0.00019 0.00016

SP5 0.00030 0.00001 0.00110 0.00000 0.00005 0.00186 0.00134 0.00038

SP6 0.00026 0.00001 0.00194 0.00067 0.00021 0.00262 0.00243 0.00084

SP7 0.00001 0.00000 0.00023 0.00001 0.00002 0.00014 0.00021 0.00009

SP8 0.00005 0.00001 0.00047 0.00000 0.00004 0.00070 0.00066 0.00046

SP9 0.00043 0.00002 0.00468 0.00019 0.00028 0.00128 0.00413 0.00287

SP10 0.00007 0.00000 0.00011 0.00003 0.00001 0.00006 0.00017 0.00007

SP11 0.00095 0.00003 0.00449 0.00020 0.00021 0.00519 0.00474 0.00569

SP12 0.00108 0.00003 0.00306 0.00002 0.00019 0.00388 0.00291 0.00194

SP13 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00032 0.00000 0.00000

SP14 0.00001 0.00000 0.00015 0.00000 0.00000 0.01522 0.00031 0.00005

*Normalized Ecological Scorecard (World/India Hybrid Person Equivalents) - Per 100 Uses

32

Weighted-Normalized Ecological Scorecard*

*Weighted-Normalized Ecological Scorecard (World/India Hybrid Person Equivalents) - Per 100 Uses

Supplier ID


Combined Toxicity




Solid Waste

Energy Water Combined Score (Total person-equivalence)

citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/year citizen/yearcitizen/

yearcitizen/

year citizen/year

SP1 0.00011 0.00001 0.00267 0.00015 0.00007 0.005510.00070 0.00240 0.01162

SP2 0.00003 0.00000 0.00080 0.00003 0.00002 0.002220.00017 0.00050 0.00376

SP3 0.00018 0.00001 0.00316 0.00015 0.00007 0.008010.00068 0.00242 0.01469

SP4 0.00001 0.00000 0.00033 0.00000 0.00000 0.001650.00001 0.00003 0.00203

SP5 0.00003 0.00000 0.00022 0.00000 0.00000 0.000190.00007 0.00008 0.00059

SP6 0.00003 0.00000 0.00039 0.00007 0.00002 0.000260.00012 0.00017 0.00106

SP7 0.00000 0.00000 0.00005 0.00000 0.00000 0.000010.00001 0.00002 0.00009

SP8 0.00001 0.00000 0.00009 0.00000 0.00000 0.000070.00003 0.00009 0.00030

SP9 0.00004 0.00000 0.00094 0.00002 0.00003 0.000130.00021 0.00057 0.00194

SP10 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.000010.00001 0.00001 0.00006

SP11 0.00009 0.00000 0.00090 0.00002 0.00002 0.000520.00024 0.00114 0.00293

SP12 0.00011 0.00000 0.00061 0.00000 0.00002 0.000390.00015 0.00039 0.00167

SP13 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.000030.00000 0.00000 0.00004

SP14 0.00000 0.00000 0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 0.001520.00002 0.00001 0.00158

Results

34

Result: Floor Cleaner

3.40% 6.20%

100%

65% 63%68%

40% 40%

81%

0.00%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

80.00%

100.00%

120.00%

Rutu Biosystems Greenworx Praanapoorna

Score for Floor Cleaner

Relative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

Product ID Supplier Ecological Score Relative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

SP6 Rutu Biosystems 0.00106 3.40% 65% 40%

SP5 Greenworx 0.00059 6.20% 63% 40%

SP13 Praanapoorna 0.00004 100% 68% 81%

35

Result: Laundry DetergentProduct ID Supplier Ecological ScoreRelative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

SP2 Mountain Herbs 0.00376 42.00% 35% 38%

SP9 Greenworx 0.00194 81.00% 63% 71%

SP14 Praanapoorna 0.00158 100% 68% 81%

42%

81%

100%

35%

63%68%

38%

71%

81%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Mountain Herbs Greenworx Praanapoorna

Score for Laundry Detergent


36

Result: Toilet Cleaner

67%

100%

65% 63%66%

78%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Rutu Biosystems Greenworx

Score for Toilet Cleaner


Product ID Supplier Ecological Score Relative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

SP7 Rutu Biosystems 0.00009 67% 65% 66%

SP10 Greenworx 0.00006 100% 63% 78%

37

Result: Dishwashing DetergentProduct ID Supplier Ecological Score Relative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

SP1 Mountain Herbs 0.01162 25% 35% 31%

SP11 Greenworx 0.00293 100% 63% 78%

25%

100%

35%

63%

31%

78%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Mountain Herbs Greenworx

Score for Dishwashing Detergent


38

Result: Multipurpose CleanerProduct ID Supplier Ecological Score Relative Ecological Score Non-Ecological Score Combined Score

SP3 Mountain Herbs 0.01469 2% 35% 22%

SP4 Native Circle 0.00203 15% 62% 43%

SP8 Rutu Biosystems 0.0003 100% 65% 79%

SP12 Greenworx 0.00167 18% 63% 45%

2%

15%

100%

18%

35%

62% 65% 63%

22%

43%

79%

45%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Mountain Herbs Native Circle Rutu Biosystems Greenworx

Score for Multipurpose Cleaner


39

Hazard StatementSr.No Ingredient Hazard Statement

1Crude + Refined Coconut Oil No Hazard

2C8‐18 Alkyl Amidopropyl Betaine Causes serious eye damage and is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

3Crude + Refined Palm Oil No Hazard

4Potassium Hydroxide Causes severe skin burns and eye damage and is harmful if swallowed

5Lemongrass Oil May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, is toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, causes serious eye irritation, causes skin irritation, may cause an allergic skin reaction and may cause respiratory irritation

6Sodium Carbonate Causes serious eye irritation

7Alkyl Poly Glucoside Causes serious eye damage and causes skin irritation

8Citrus Peels No Hazard

9Soapnut No Hazard

10Areca Husk No Hazard

11Jaggery No Hazard

12Natural D- Limonene Very toxic to aquatic life, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is a flammable liquid and vapour, causes skin irritation and may cause an allergic skin reaction.

13Alcohol Ethoxylates H302 Harmful if swallowed, H315 Causes skin irritation, H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction, H318 Causes serious eye damage

14Propylene Glycol Causes serious eye damage.

15Glycerine No Hazard

40


16Enzymes May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

17Treated Water No Hazard

18Fatty alcohol (C16-18) Very toxic to aquatic life and causes serious eye damage

19Non-ionic Surfactant Very toxic to aquatic life and causes serious eye damage

20Citric Acid Causes serious eye damage, causes skin irritation and may cause respiratory irritation

21Orange Turpenes H302 Harmful if swallowed, H315 Causes skin irritation, H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction, H318 Causes serious eye damage

22C12-14 E2S (oleo) Very toxic to aquatic life and causes serious eye damage

23Methyl Ester Sulfonates Hazard Unknown

243-Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA)

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage, is a flammable liquid and vapour, is harmful if swallowed and may cause an allergic skin reaction

25Perfume Hazard Unknown

26Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonic Acid (HLAS)

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage, is harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye damage and is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

27Acrylates/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer

Causes serious eye irritation, causes skin irritation and may cause respiratory irritation

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28 Natural Fragrance Hazard Unknown

29 Sodium Bicarbonate No Hazard

30 Citrus Essential Oil May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, is very toxic to aquatic life, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is a flammable liquid and vapour, causes serious eye damage, causes skin irritation and may cause an allergic skin reaction

31 Essential Oil May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, is very toxic to aquatic life, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is a flammable liquid and vapour, causes serious eye damage, causes skin irritation and may cause an allergic skin reaction

32 Pine Oil May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is very toxic to aquatic life, causes serious eye damage, is a flammable liquid and vapour, is suspected of causing genetic defects, is suspected of causing cancer, causes skin irritation, may cause an allergic skin reaction and may cause respiratory irritation

Protocols, Standards & Tools

43

Protocols, Standards & Tools

International Protocols followed:

➢ 1996 & 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas

Inventories

➢ cBalance LCA tool

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Team Roles-VR

● Raw Data

Collection

● Raw Data

Collection

● Sample

procurement

and analysis

● Raw Data

Collection

● Data analysis

● Data analysis

● Tool building

STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS

47

Certification and Qualification

Team Member Qualifications related to Project

Vivek Gilani BEE Energy Auditor (India), EIT (USA), ISO 14064

Project for: Karnival (The Better India) · 2020. 11. 11. · Project Brief: The Better India...

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