Project Theoryseyed.tech/EPC/theory/ProjectTheory_1NEW.pdf · 2018-01-22 · Aspects to be...
Transcript of Project Theoryseyed.tech/EPC/theory/ProjectTheory_1NEW.pdf · 2018-01-22 · Aspects to be...
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Industrial engineer's main tasks
• To improve
• To innovate
• To take decisions/to assume
• To organise
• To make benefits
• To save money
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• To save money
• To find solutions
• To design
• To manage
• To direct
• To lead
• To project/design
• To think
• To earn money/selling
• To produce
• This is a nice way of living?
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Aspects to be considered:
• The general project theory includes economic, planning and
control elements.
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control elements.
• The general project theory does not supply different specific
technologies as required by the technical nature of the
project.
• Projects are done for making money… increasing users
welfare !!!!
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Content of the subject
The project and its stages: Introduction
Systems, Users and Functions: their well-being and their ergonomic limitationsergonomic limitations
Study of alternatives value analysis,creativity techniques, and realibility
Study of viability from technical and economical point of view
Project management or the skill of leading people
Project documentation and communication techniquesfor showing your work
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1-Introduction: The project and its stages
1-1 The project concept
1.2 Project design characteristics and types
1.3 Project stages.
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1-1 Project concept
Classical project concept evolution
• A) Collection of documents, calculations and
drawings that are made to give an idea of how andrawings that are made to give an idea of how an
architecture or engineering work must be and
how much it costs.
• B) Collection of all the necessary activities to
execute a task
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C) Combination of human and non-human resources ,
gathered in a temporal organisation, in order to achieve a
certain purpose.
• D) Combination of all the necessary resources , gathered in
a temporal organisation, in order to transform an idea into a
real object or work.
• E) Must be seen as a conflict or user need solved
• It is a complex operation regarding time and humanresources that is justified with the success of an effectiveresolution of a conflict or need
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Knowledge areas in Project Management
Today, Project managers should have as detailedknowledge as possible of each of the mentioned areas,both in the theoretical aspects and in the practical issuesrelated to processes, techniques and tools for managing:related to processes, techniques and tools for managing:
Project scope
Time
Costs
Quality
Human Resources
Communications
Risks
Information and its Integration
Users
Purchases
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1-2 Project characteristics and types
– Complexity
– Integral
Project characteristics
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– Integral
– Multidisciplinary
– By tasks with start and finish
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Types of projects
• By Objectives By Engineering– Natural resources……………………. Mining industry,
forest industry,
marine…
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marine…
– Buildings and infrastructures……..Civil,
construction…
– Manufactured products……………..Industrial,
mechanical,
naval industry
– Services and systems………………..Computing,Electrical, Telecommunications…
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By documentation/machines ratio
• +Documentation
�---------------------------------------------�
+Machines+Machines
Natural resources, Buildings…
Services and Systems
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INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS
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By industrial investment
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– Big investment projects
– Industrial installations and industrial plants
– Lines and production units
– Machines, equipment and prototypes
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1-3 Project stages
Characteristics of engineering projects related to stages:
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Stage: different stadiums of conflict resolution
• Different stages by chronological criteria
• Different stages by operations to be made
• Different stages by project management
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By chronological criteria
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1- Planning, design and engineering stage
2- Production and consumption stage
3- Market withdrawal
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Planning, design and engineering
• Viability study: different alternatives• Viability study: different alternatives
Generally difficult, parameters, restrictions,
different solutions (physical possibility and
economic cost) and useful solutions must be
prioritised and selected)
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• Preliminary project: identify the best alternative
Different solution analysis, synthesis of the most
adequate characteristics evaluation, critical elements
and materials. Prospective study, evaluation and
decision
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• Development Project:• Development Project:
It is the project implementation.
General planning, detail engineering, specifications,
experimental prototypes, tests and corrections
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• Production: from a prototype to an
Production and consumption
• Production: from a prototype to an
industrial production
Process design, tools, installations, quality control
systems, staff, production control, information
systems, financial resources
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• Distribution: establishing a marketing policy
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Commercial network, advertising, stock policy,
logistics, packing
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• Consumption: to stimulate the use of the product
after-sales service network, image, improvements,
price policy and sales finance
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• Product’s positive output.
Market withdrawal
The project has accomplished the function for
which it was created and it is withdrawn.
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By Operations to be made (used in this subject)
Stages Characteristics NameBasic
Dependence
Creative Transforming an idea Magnitude order
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Creative Transforming an idea
into a project
Magnitude order
Preliminary study
Pre-Project
Project
project / designer
Construction Transforming the
project into a
physical reality
Implementation Project/Designer or
Company Suppliers
Exploitation Life of the project
Production Distribution Consumption Project end
Company
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By Project Mangement processes
Viability
analisisDetailed
planningExecution
Monitoring
and controlClose
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PROJECT LIFE CYCLE IN CREATIVE STAGE
COSTS
MAGNITUD ORDER
TIME
PRELIMINARY STUDY DRAFT + TEST PROJECT
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Easy way to remember:
A1 A2 A3 A4
Magnitud order Preliminary study Pre-project/DraftProject
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Reliability
Environmental
impact
Economic profit
TASKS TASKS TASKSTASKS
CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5
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Jobs to do during the semester in this subject:
• Find a conflict to fix (groups)
• Answer 3 groups of questions related with your
conflict (project) (groups)
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conflict (project) (groups)
• Write a final preliminary study report (groups) (>50
pages)
• With powerpoint + poster (paper + jpg) + report
resume (1 page pdf)
• Final exam (individually)
• No partial exam