Proj in Ss Second Grading

8/9/2019 Proj in Ss Second Grading

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SECOND

GRADING

Civilization is the condition that

exists when people have developed

efective ways o organizing a society.

Early Asian

Indus Huang-Ho

(Yellow

!igris "nd

#uphrates

River


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Summer Civilization

%esopota&ia identi'ed as the

cradle o civilization )ecause it e&erged

the 'rst civilized hu&an society. !he

%esopota&ia is located in the %iddle #ast

called *ertile +rescent(Ira,. ocated in thisarea o !igris and the #uphrates valley

where civilization arose.

!he cities that ound in here was the

r/ ru0/ #ridu/ aggash/ 1ippur and 2ish.

!hey contri)ute ziggurat/ clay ta)let/

cuneior&/ epic o 3igla&esh/ sexagesi&al

syste& and wheel.


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Indus Civilization

In 5outh "sia will see the river valley o

the Indus and the 3anges. 6eore civilization

esta)lished with the co&&unity during the

1eolithic. !he co&&unity %ergah west o the

river Indus.

!he two i&portant city in the Indus is

the %ohen7o-8aro and the Harrapa. 5carce

natural resources o the Indus such as &etal

and wood so ar&ing was the &ain activity

here.


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Shang Civilization

6eca&e the scene o the Han dynasty

huang ho river yellow river is also called since

then its water :ooding are leaving or yellowloess land serves as ertilizer on agricultural

land near here. %any people are prepared here

)y planting/ the plants against water as the

place&ent o the e&)an0&ent. ;ith the

co&&unity to 7oin it. 3reening the &ain

activities during this period. 6eca&e the

ongshan transition in 5hang civilization.

!he writing )eca&e an i&portant part

o +hinese culture. Calligraphy writing syste&

o their &eeting that served as one o the

+hinese 'nishes. 5y&)ol used to writing the

ORACLE ONES! 8ue to consecutive poor

leadership o the 5hang 0ings had allen and it

or&ed the reign o the dynasty. "ssu&ed )y

the +hinese that their civilization e&erged in

the Huang Ho is one o the ancient civilization

and living oldest civilization in the world. !he

outloo0 continues to towards the


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<

*or the =apanese/

their sacred

e&peror

descended ro&

"ccording to the

+hinese their

e&pire the center

o the universe

and the ruling was

the son o heaven

and with the

"oundation o# Early Asia

Civilization

8ivine origin 2orea

ro& >rince Hwaning

In India the 0ing was

0nown as 8evara7a

(3od 2ing and

ca0ravartin as 0ing

In the >hilippines and

other countries in

south #ast "sia 0nown

as the ruling was )ased

on courage/

co&petence and

!he %usli& leaders

called their caliphwere nailed

co&&and and


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A$$adian

Empire

%&''(%%)'

CE

Do*n"all

%ain

reason or

the

decline o

the

5u&erian

is oten

con:ict

and

disunity o

the cit

Contri+ution

- !hey

created

irrigation- 6uilt cities

using &ud- !hey

traded

with the

people o

&ountainsand

Empire

Sumerian

),'' CE

Civilization in An-ient .est

6eco&e

wea0 their

deense

syste& ontheir

territory

2ing 5argon/ an

invader ro& the

"00ad are

reconstruction o the city state

coupled to the


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@

a+yloni

an

Empire

1&/'(

1,/,

CE

citizens. He

expanded the

territory o

"00ad as headcovered )y the

support o the

war. He

developed the

syste& owriting. %any

lieratura the

they easily

con,uer o

the

con,ueror.+ontracting

its lac0 o

con'dence in

leadership/

so he wantedso&e people

to evacuate

6eginning o

the death o

Ha&&ura)i

too0 the

attac0 o

diferent

group and

they are

starting to

reconstructio

n o the

co&&unities

Ha&&ura)i/ the

sixth 0ing

"&orthe. He

expanded his

0ingdo& to

reach 3uipo o

>ersia. !he

collection o

Ha&&ura)is


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A

Ha&&ura)i or the

aw o Ha&&ura)i

is one o the &osti&portant

contri)utions o the

ancient hu&an

civilization. !he code

o Ha&&ura)i

consisted o $B$

laws that serve as

standards o

6a)ylonian

civilization. +overed

)y this code are

8ue to the

)rutality

o

leadership/ united

Assyria

n

Empire

&0,(

1%

;ith the violence

and iron/ stronger

orces and strategies

o the "ssyrian.5o&e o their


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and >ersian in

?D$ 6+# to

pagtulungang

drive the"ssyrian. !he

invasion o

"lexander the

3reat ater

4BB yearsand let

al&ost no

people who

developed an

efective syste& o

leadership in thee&pire. #fective

postal service. ;ell

Chaldean Empire

1%(,)/

CE

!he Hanging

3ardens o

6a)ylonian one o

the &ost stunning

sights in ancient

ti&es reached @<

eet in height.

1alinang concept

o zodiac and

horoscopes. 8o

the &a0ing o the

ziggurat to reach


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DB

Lydian

Empire

2'(,0&

CE

6artters syste& o trade

)y co&&unicating

exchange products withother products.

+o&&unication )eca&e

easier learned the trade o

*ound

not

concentr

ate on

the

esta)lish

&ent othe

govern&

ent and

ar&ed

orces. !he are

;ith the&

)egan the

concept o the

colony. 6eca&e

station or lay

colonial goods

not political.I&portant

contri)ution is

the alpha)et.

Here lies the

&odernal ha)et.

3hoeni-ian

Empire

1%''(2''

CE


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DD

4e+reo

Empire

1'''(

&%%

)ecause not

only the

product

their part)ut also the

people living

in their

!he high tax

i&position

2ing

Reho)oa&

caused the

insurrection

o5olo&ons

son cause o

disunity in

He)rew.

"ccording tothe Eld

!he 6i)le

)eca&e the

oundation

o the aith

o =udais&

and

+hristianity.Hi)it in the

worship and

sacri'ce to

the a0e 3od

)eca&e the)asis o


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the cause

o disunity

in the

,uarter to

three

diferent

0a0a&eron

o Israel

)rought

&an

4ittite

1''(

,%

CE

%ost i&portant invention o

the Hittite core iron &ining

and &anuacture o various

&etal tools. 6ecause it was

easy and ast to the& the

con,uest o various

5tarting

a war

withoreign

e&pire

8ecided to )uild

a road that

connects a longro& the city

susa persia ro&

3ersian Empire

,,'(),'

CE


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D4

their orces.

!hey easily

con,uered)y the

3ree0s and

they allen

into the

hands o

%inor to reach $/9BB

0&. se o silver and

gold coins to trade

Civilization in An-ient East and

1!5hou6Chou

1','(&&1 CE

• %andate o

Heaven

• Iron

"griculture

%! 7in6Chin

%%1(%' CE

• 3reat ;all

o +hina

• 3rowth o

>ower


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,! 8ang

12( /'&

• %iddle +hinese

0! Sui

,21( 12

• *all

• +ulture

)! 4an

%' C( %%' AD

• %ilitary

! Sung

/'( 1%&2

• *ire 8ynastic

• !an 2ingdo&s >eriod


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2! 9ing

1)2( 100

• Ruling 8ynasty o

+hina

&! :uan

1%&2( 1)2

• 3reat Yuan

Civilization in An-ient South

Asia

Indo(Aryan

1,'' CE

• !all/ white/ strong eat

and drin0 wine. >lain


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;edi- 3eriod

• >eriod lasted ?BB years/

ro& D


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0 team in So-iety

• 6rah&in F priest

• 2shatriyas

• Vaishya

• 5udras

Esta+lishment o# the Caste

System

• "dopted the Indo-"ryan

or re7ect discri&ination

against 8ravidian to

8he literature o# the Indo(

Aryan

5ans0rit language over

DBB years carrying the Indo-

"ryan. Vedas call the previous


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DA

9aurya Empire

"dd the 'rst 0ing+handragupta %aurya dynasty/

$@4 6+# the displace add "so0a

%auryas grandson he led a

&ilitary ca&paign. 6uddhis&

Ale


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9uslim invader

"t 'rst they want to spread

Isla&. 6ut they see the enor&ous

wealth o India tried to )eco&e 0ing

and prince. !he )est-0nown and &ost

powerul sultan sultanate was 8elvi.5uccessul %usli&s con,uered large

8oo$ the Golden age or Golden

Age

8eveloped the science

nowadays. 8eveloped new tools

and create a 0nie steelwor0. Here

Gupta Empire

!oo0 the 'rst 0ing o 3upta thevalley o the 3anges. River&oong 4$B

+#. 3upta reaches the highest popularity


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$B

Civilization in An-ient

South East Asia

8he 9ongols and the 9ogul Empire

5end 6a)ur was a young %usli&

invaders ca&e to India. He was a !ur0that descendants o !a&erlane and

3enghis. He propagated eastward

!he navigation o residential o other

race reached the 5outh #ast "sia. Hence they

in:uenced the people o 5outh #ast "sia to

plant/ cultivate/ nature wildlie/ sailing and

pasture. "t the sa&e ti&e they use pleasant

"ustronesian language.

Historically ul'lled )eore the

con,uered o the ;estern and other invaders

have considered 0nowledge o civilization and)eing the people o 5outh #ast "sia. "s ollows

the use o &etal/ &a0ing a a&ily/ worship and


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$D

=ingdom o# ;ietnam

Vietna& experienced theleadership o chinese. !he vietna&

sources o raw product to )e )rought to

+hina. 6een widely covered )y +hina in

northern Vietna&. Heritage o

=ingdom o# "unan> Chenla and

Champa

6eca&e strong power o

*unan or the help and in:uence o

Indian culture and +hina. 6ut theadvent o the sixth century it was

li)erated )y the 2h&er also called

chenla. 3iven they are the way to

*unan deeated. In southern Vietna&


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=ingdom o# 3agan

It has agricultural

co&&unity. 5ee here the diferent

types o architecture. !hey

covered vast territory. %any great

leaders here. "lso allen due to the

Empire Ang$or 6 =hmer

*or&er sovereign land in the

region. +urrently ound in the ca&)odia.Ii =ayava&an headed dee&ed as the

strongest leader o the 2h&er. "ng0or

;at is the greatest ti&e was re,uired

=ingdom o# Ayutthaya

It was ounded )y !hong .. He

ounded dhar&asastra. " legal code

)ased on Hindu traditions and !hai. It

)eca&e the standard law o !hailand.

!he &onu&ent and te&ple are


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Religions in Asia

4induism

Hinduis& is the &ain religion in India/ the"rian tri)es is the 'rst who )elieved in

Hinduis&. !hey )elieve in &any 3ods ro&

diferent creatures o nature/ )ut it is gone and

replaced )y worship o 6rah&a. Veda the

sacred scriptures o the Hindus/ !he Vedas/teach that people have long and good lie.

Hinduis& respects individual worship they

have shrine/ saints. !hey went to holy places.

Hindu 6elies

Hindus )elieve in solidarity and unity o things

in the environ&ent that )rings spiritual unity.

Hindus )elieve in love/ respect or all living

things/ spirit or soul.

!hey worship diferent types and or&s o 3od

called polytheis&. >art o Hindus )elies is

reincarnation. Hindus )elieve in 2ar&a. !he

2ar&a will reward people i the sowed is

oodness )ut suferin turn )ac0 when the


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uddhism

It was ounded )y 5iddharta

3auta&a/ a ypung prince/ )ut wanted

to ascetic to experience. He let the

reality o lie/ giving up the luxury/

po&p and good living. He let his

a&ily and travelled to discover

clarity. 5o 6uddhis& &eans Gight.

6uddhis& has two divisions

%ahayana 6uddhis&- 6uddha was

recognized as 3ods savior ro& the

teacher. %ahayana was adopted )ythe inha)itants o #ast "sia.

!heravada 6uddhis&- 6uddha was

recognized as a teacher and holy

&an. It identi'es the country o 5ri


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"our Great 8ruth o# uddhism

J !he lie and sufering cant )e separated

J 8esire is the cause o sufering

J 5ufering only lost i you re&ove the

desire

J 8esire will eli&inate i will ollow the

eight paths and will attain true happiness

or nirvana.

Eight Great .ay

D. Right >erspective

$. Right "spiration

4. Right 5peech

9. Right 6ehavior


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Do-trines o# ?ainism

#ach person has a purpose to

li)erate the soul in resurrection and

death. *or)idden to eat &eat/ it is illegalto 0ill insects/ it is illegal to steal/ lie/

or)idden to have children and have sex.

1eed te&perate and discipline person.

Illegally har&ing any lie/ it is called

Si$hism

*ounded )y 3uru 1ana0. He

tried to unite the %usli&s in a

raternity. !he )elievers o 5i0his&

is ound in India/ >a0istan and

other parts o the world!

elie#s o# Si$hism

!here only one 3od. #ternal

truth his na&e. 6elieve in

reincarnation. "nd the ascension o the


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8he 8en Commandments

D. !o love 3od a)ove all and

especially$. !hou shalt not worship

idols4. Hallow the sa))ath day9. Honor your ather and

&other


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Christianity

+hristianity is the largest nu&)er

in all the religions o the world. It is

the religion )ased on the lie andteachings o =esus +hrist. +hrist the

savior sent to save the world.

+hristianity is the religion ro&

=udais&/ ro& the Eld !esta&ent to

the teachings o %oses +hrist is

the pro&ised %essiah and

Redee&er. +hrist said that 3od

love all o us and he is glad i he

will )e loved and serve. "dopted

)y the +atholic +hurch )elieves in

!rinity/ is the )elie in one 3od/

*ather/ 5on and Holy 5pirit. !he

6i)le is the holy )oo0 o

+hristianity. +hristianity is )ased

on two )eliesK !he identi'cation o

=esus as the 5on o 3od and )eliein his resurrection. >art o the

+atholic aith co&pliance 5even


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elie#s and 8ea-hing o# Islam

!he 2oran is the holy )oo0 o

the %usli&s. Enly one 3od/ "llah.

!hey cant eat por0 and ha& and

drin0 alcohol. !he &an can have 9

wives to %usli&s. GIsla& ai&s to

)ring a)out prosperity to all

%an0ind and Gconsultative

syste& o leadership. 1oah/

")raha&/ %oses/ =esus and

%uha&&ad are the prophet o"llah. =esus is not considered as

Islam

Region o the %usli&s. 5aid

the second largest region in the

;orld. It co&es ro& the "ra)ic

word 5ala& which &eans peace

and 5i &uha&&ed the last

prophet sent )y "llah. He was the

reconstruction o Isla&.


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4B

"ive 3illars o# Islam

I&an (*aith

5alah (>rayer

La0ah (1ews +ontri)utors

5aw& (asting

Ha77 (;hen traveling

5oroastrianism

" religion propagated )y

Loroaster/ a preacher who lives in

>ersia. "gree with these religious

lie o people in the world are

pursuing towards good or evil. ed

the goodness o "hura %azda/ the

5upre&e 3od/ while in thedirection o evil "hri&an. "t the

end o ti&e "hura %azda will


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4D

o "hura %azda is going to live in a

0ingdo& eternal happiness and

well)eing. !he wic0ed will )e

punished orever. !he religious

teachings are recorded in the

)oo0s grouped together under the

title Lend-"vesta. ntil now/ &any

still )elieve in this religion in Iran

and India. 5eniors )elieved it oneor &ore thousand years to other

religions. *ro& here &any &a7or

doctrine aith/ as 3od and the

devil/ heaven and hell/ purgatory/

Shintoism

5hintois& call )elies ")out =apanese

goddess o the sun and other goddess o

nature. !he shinto &eans way or ways o

3od. ;e called 3od with power li0ass and

they dwell in the &ountain river ull &oon

roc0s and sun. !he also worshi their


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Asian 3hilosophies

Con#u-ianism

" philosophy or way o

wal0ing o a persons lie. *ounded

)y +onucius in 5hantung +hina on

?-< th century 6+. His teaching is

re:ected in his )oo0 written.

+onucius )elieves is the good way

o living o a person will )ring

peace!

8aosim

*ounded )y ao !zu. He was

)orn in


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9ga 3anini*ala

Yin and Yang. 6eing one with nature

+hi. energy that co&es ro& nature or

hu&an

>eople. " orce )ehind the natural order

;u ;ei. invisi)le power within all things

>u. #verything is visi)le puppet without

preconceptions

8e. active liestyle

Legalism

egalis& is )ased on &eaningul and

powerul orces that )rought the state.

"griculture and ar&ed orces are so&e o

the ele&ents that &ay )e enacted in thestate. !atanggol ar&ing and town as


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i&portantly the legislation the

govern&ent strictly to all &e&)ers

o society to act and do good and

accurate. "nyone who violates thelaw will )e 7udged )y heavy

Role o# .omen in Early

So-ieties

Code o# 4ammura+i

!reat wo&en li0e products or

sale and )uy trade. Reconciling

wo&en to &en in exchange or&oney and dowry. "lthough still

young wo&en reconciling until he

reaches adult.

9anus Code o# La*

" wo&an who spo0e

Proj in Ss Second Grading

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