i

Parathnie

Aplikacionet web jan t ekspozuar n internet ndaj ndrtimi i tyre e

prball programuesin me mundsi e problematika t ndryshme nga

aplikacionet pr desktop.

Duke qen t ekspozuar n internet aplikacionet duhet t jen t

ndrtuara pr tu br ball sulmeve q synojn t gjejn vrima sigurie

n to.

Aplikacionet nuk kan nevoj pr instalim ndaj edhe numri i

prdoruesve t njkohshm i tyre mund t jet i madh dhe n disa

raste shum i vshtir pr tu parashikuar.

Natyra e jetess ka rritur nevojn pr t prdorur aplikacionin

nprmjet ndrfaqeve jo tradicionale si si nga pajisjet celulare apo

nprmjet zrit dhe telefonit.

Shpesh koha q kemi n dispozicion pr ndrtimin dhe modifikimin e

nj aplikacioni web sht e shkurtr. Nj analiz e kujdesshme

paraprake, nj njohje e mir e mjeteve n dispozicion dhe zbatimi i nj

metodologjie q ndan dizenjimin nga programimi, na mundson q t

aplikojm ndryshime n aplikim, n mnyt t vecant n ndrfaqen

e tij, n nj koh t shkurtr dhe t ndajm punn n ekip.

Ky libr ju njeh me mjetet dhe teknikat pr ndrtimin e aplikimeve

web n platformn php&mysql. Kjo sht nj platform me kod

burimi t hapur prandaj aplikacionet e ndrtuara n kt platform

nuk kan kosto pr licenca t software, ndaj edhe jan me kosto t

ult pr hostimin.

Libri fillon me mjetet e programimit n klient, html dhe javascript

dhe vazhdon m tej me PHP dhe MySQL.

ii

Sqarimet n libr jan bazuar shum n shembuj konkret dhe n

fund t leksioneve ka ushtrime q do t shrbenin pr prforcimin e

njohurive t marra gjat leksionit.

Nj faqe interneti sht ndrtuar pr t dhn zgjidhjet e disa

ushtrimeve si edhe pr informacione shtes ndihmse si udhzime

pr instalimin e platforms apo teknika dhe truke n ndrtimin e

aplikimeve.

Informacionet shtes n lidhje me librin do ti gjeni n adresn

http://ictedu.info/books

Autort

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Pasqyra e lnds

Parathnie ....................................................................................................... i

Pjesa I - Programimi Client Side ................................................................ 1

1. HTML......................................................................................................... 2

1.1 Bazat e HTML ..................................................................................... 3

1. 2 Struktura e dokumenteve HTML .................................................... 4

1.3 Fontet .................................................................................................... 8

1.4 Linket ................................................................................................. 11

1.5 Listat ................................................................................................... 13

1.5 Imazhet .............................................................................................. 15

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 17

2. Tabelat ..................................................................................................... 18

2.1 Dizenjimi i faqes nprmjet tabelave ............................................. 22

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 24

3. Format ...................................................................................................... 25

3.1 Elementt e Forms .......................................................................... 26

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 31

4. CSS .......................................................................................................... 33

4.1 SPAN dhe DIV ................................................................................. 34

4.2 Tipare t tjera t CSS ........................................................................ 34

4.3 Trashegimia ....................................................................................... 35

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 39

5. JavaScript ................................................................................................. 40

5.1 Programi i pare ................................................................................. 40

5.2 Elementet baze te JavaScript ........................................................... 41

5.3. Tipet e te dhenave dhe variablat ................................................... 41

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 43

5.4 Strukturat e kontrollit ..................................................................... 44

5.5 Eventet ............................................................................................... 49

5.6 Objektet .............................................................................................. 51

5.7 Prcaktimi i objekteve ne JavaScript .............................................. 51

5.8 Vektort............................................................................................. 52

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 55

5.9 Funksionet ......................................................................................... 56

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5.10 jQuery ............................................................................................... 57

5.11. Aplikime JavaScript ...................................................................... 60

6. DOM ........................................................................................................ 70

Pjesa II - Programimi Server Side ............................................................ 75

7. Prezantim me PHP ................................................................................. 77

7.1 Sintaksa, Variablat dhe Operatoret ................................................ 79

7.2 Tipet e t dhnave ne PHP .............................................................. 79

7.3 Operatort.......................................................................................... 80

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 82

8. Strukturat e kontrollit ne Php .............................................................. 83

8.1 Degzimi i kodit nepermjet If .. else .............................................. 83

8.2 Cikli FOR ........................................................................................... 83

8.3 Cikli While dhe cikli do .. while ..................................................... 85

8.4 Degzimi i kodit me instruksionin switch .. case ........................ 87

Ushtrime .................................................................................................. 92

9. Stringjet ne PHP ..................................................................................... 95

9.2 Funksionet mbi stringjet .................................................................. 97

9.2 Ruajtja e rreshtave t rinj nga teksti n html .............................. 100

Ushtrime ................................................................................................ 101

10. Funksionet dhe modulimi i kodit .................................................... 103

10. 1 Kalimi i argumentave nj funksioni ......................................... 104

10. 2 Funksionet rekursive .................................................................. 106

10.3 Prfshirja e skedarve n skedar t tjer PHP ........................ 107

Ushtrime ................................................................................................ 113

11. Komunikimi me browserin .............................................................. 114

Ushtrime ................................................................................................ 122

12. Array ne PHP ...................................................................................... 123

12.1 Deklarimi i nje array .................................................................... 123

12.2 Perdorimi i Array ......................................................................... 125

Ushtrime ................................................................................................ 130

13. Puna me skedart ............................................................................... 132

13.1 Hapja e skedarve nprmjet funksioni fopen() ...................... 132

13.2 T lexojm skedarin rresht pr rresht nprmjet funksionit

fgets() ...................................................................................................... 134

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13.3 T lexojme skedarin karakter pr karakter nprmjet funksionit

fgetc() ...................................................................................................... 134

13.4 T shkruajm n skedar nprmjet funksionit fwrite().......... 135

13.5 Funksionet mbi datn dhe kohn............................................... 138

Ushtrime ................................................................................................ 140

14. Cookie-t dhe Sesionet ...............