Mr. Michael R. ChandlerIAMD Project Manager

23 July 2015

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PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICEMISSILES AND SPACE

AIAMD Overview to Space and Missile Defense Working Group

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PEO Missiles and Space Portfolio

Joint Attack Munition Systems

(JAMS)

Cruise Missile Defense Systems

(CMDS)

Counter - Rocket, Artillery, Mortar

(C-RAM)

Integrated Air & Missile Defense

(IAMD)

Lower Tier Project Office

(LTPO)

Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems (PFRMS)

Close Combat Weapon Systems

(CCWS)

Missile Defense & Space Systems

(MDSS)

New Mission THAAD & AN/TPY-2 Army Service Cells

C2

Space Initiatives Directorate

JAVELIN

Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW)

Improved Target Acquisition System

(ITAS)

Lethal Miniature Aerial Missile System

(LMAMS)Precision

Fires Manager(PFM)

IAMD Battle Command System (IBCS) Engagement

Operations Center(EOC)

Integrated Fire Control Network

(IFCN) Relay

A/B Plug and Fight Interface Kits

PATRIOT/Ground Support

Equipment

PATRIOT Advanced Capability

(PAC-3)

PAC-3Missile Segment

Enhancement (MSE)

Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM)

Hydra-70

Small Guided Munitions

HELLFIRE

Launchers

Containerized Weapon System (CWS)

Air and Missile Defense Planning & Control System (AMDPCS)

Forward Area AirDefense Command &

Control (FAAD C2)

RAM Warn

C-RAMIntercept (LPWS)

SMDC Nanosatellite

Project (SNaP-3)

Kestrel Eye(KE)

Microsatellite

Joint Tactical Ground Station (JTAGS)

Soldier-Warfighter

Operationally Responsive

Deployer for Space (SWORDS)

Medium Extended Air Defense System

(MEADS)Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS/U/AW)

Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)

High Mobility Artillery Rocket System(M142 HIMARS)

Multiple Launch Rocket System

(M270A1 MLRS)

Sentinel

STINGER

Avenger

AN/TPQ-50 AN/TPQ-53

AN/TPQ-36

NASAMS

IFPC Inc 2-I

AVIATION FIRES MANEUVER AIR DEFENSE & SPACE

Range RadarReplacement

Program (RRRP)

AN/TPQ-37

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Army IAMD Program Pillars

• Provide Common Net-Centric Mission Command (MC) Capability– All mission command nodes have the same data– Flexible and reconfigurable role definitions– Same processes for the same function across the force

• Provide Integrated Defense Effectiveness– Engagement range and effectiveness bounded by sensor and weapon

capabilities, not MC Stovepipes

• Reduce MC Footprint and Replace Obsolete Architecture– Eliminate unique functional nodes– Eliminate stovepipe data processes

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AIAMD Program OverviewProgram Description:

• Provides common mission command across all Army AMD echelons and integrates with Joint IAMD architecture.

• Critical enabler addressing TRADOC Warfighting Operational Requirements

- Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP)- Integrated Fire Control (IFC)- Critical asset defense against full range of threats

• Architecture provides flexibility to respond to evolving threat (sensor, interceptor, EW)

Program Components:• Engagement Operations Center (EOC)

- Army AMD mission command center provides AIAMD command, staff and engagement functions

• Integrated Fire Control Network (IFCN)- WIN-T based network with WIN-T configuration managed

Tactical Mast Trailers equipped with IBCS B-side adaptation kits

• IBCS Software- Common mission command software

• Adaptation Kits (A-Kits)- Adapts sensors/shooters to the IFCN (Sentinel, PATRIOT,

IFPC/Avenger)

Adapted Components

EOCIFCN Relay

IBCS SW

With IBCS:

Today:

Patriot Engagement ZonePatriot Radar Visibility

Additional Data Sources

MultipleShooters

AIAMD is much more than integrating sensors and shooters

MultipleSensors

Recent Program Events:• Project Office Change of Charter (Nov 14)• IBCS-IFPC Software Prototype (I2SP) Software Design Review (Jan 15)• IBCS-C2BMC Interop Lab to Lab Ping Test (Jan 15)• AAE Visit to WSMR (Feb 15)• First Developmental Flight Test (FT-2) (May 15)

Upcoming Program Events:• Design of Experiment Search Track Campaign (Jun-Jul 15)• Second Developmental Flight Test (FT-1) (Dec 15)

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Current Threat Summary

Cruise Missiles

Future Operational Environment — Aerial Threats Increment 2 Expands our ability to counter the Cruise Missile and UAV threat• >702 Countries With Some Kind of

Cruise Missiles Today• 62 Countries Import CMs• >20 Countries Manufacture and

Export CMs• 360-degree Threat• Warheads — Conventional, WMD,

Anti-Armor Submunitions• Range 30-1500 Km

Unmanned Aerial Systems• >1501 Operational Programs in > 40

Countries Today• Missions — RSTA, Decoy/Drone,

Electronic Warfare, Lethal Attack• Most Systems are Tactical RSTA with

Ranges to 150 Kms

Manned Air ThreatIncrement 2 Maintains our ability to counter the Manned Air and TBM Threat

AIAMD AttackRisk — Low4

Attack Helicopter

Aircraft

1 & 2 National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC), Center for Defense and International Security Studies

3 Carnegie Non-Proliferation Project, World Missile Chart4 USAF/USN Aircraft Superiority Assumed

Tactical Ballistic Missiles• 353 Countries with Some Type of

Ballistic Missiles Today• Warheads — Conventional, WMD, Smart

Submunitions• Payload 190 - 1000 Kg• Accuracy to <30 M CEP• Range 80 – 3000 Km

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Mission

IAMD Project Office is System Integrator

Develop, acquire, field and sustain the Army’s Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IBCS) within an overarching Joint IAMD construct to support integration of current and future sensors and weapons providing an effective IAMD capability at all echelons.

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• Migrate from System-Based Acquisition to Component-Based Acquisition• Use System of Systems Acquisition Approach with Collaboration among

IAMD, LTPO, CMDS, PEO C3T and Other Project Offices to “Network Enable” Weapon and Sensor Components

– Develop Plug and Fight Interface Kits – Responsible Component Acquisition Programs Develop System Unique Functionality and Integrate Plug and

Fight Interface Kits

• Develop and Procure Common IBCS that Replaces Multiple Weapon System Unique BMC4I Components

– Leverages Existing/Developmental or Army Standard TOCs for Basic IBCS – Develops an IBCS Interface Kit that Establishes US-Only IFC Capabilities– Incorporates Common Army Supportable Hardware Configuration Items where Appropriate

• Conduct System of Systems Architecture-Based SEI&T Activities and Develop Supportability Strategy Early in Lifecycle

Acquisition Strategy

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Army IAMD DescriptionBenefits of AIAMDAIAMD Description

• Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD) integrates sensors and weapons and a common mission command capability across a single, integrated fire control network providing a high-fidelity Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP) for Army and is the Army contribution to Joint IAMD (JIAMD) capabilities.

• The common mission command element (IAMD Battle Command System or IBCS) provides the functional capabilities to control and manage the AIAMD sensors and weapons.

• AIAMD integrates Patriot, Improved Sentinel, IBCS components and future AMD capabilities to support engagement of AMD threats.

• Each sensor and weapon platform will have a ‘plug and fight’ interface module, which supplies distributed battle management functionality to enable network-centric operations (on a high band width, low latency WIN-T sub-network).

Major End Items

• Significantly Improves Combat ID (fratricide prevention)

• Larger Defended Area Against Full Spectrum of Threats (CM, BM, UAV & LCR)

• Positive Mission Command (MC) of AMD assets across full area of operation through advanced collaborative tools enabling effective Engagement Operations and Force Operations

• Responsive engagement in complex operational scenarios with advanced engagement techniques

• Far Greater Situational Awareness/Situational Understanding of the 3rd Dimension through a composite/integrated and distributed air picture

• Enables Flexibility in Choice of Interceptors = More Efficient Use of limited and often high cost interceptors

• Ability to Battle Manage across all sensors and Shooters on the IFC Net – No “Single Points of Failure”

• Enables Scalable and Tailorable Force Packages

• Training and Logistics Efficiencies across IAMD Force (common Warfighter machine interface and hardware)Sentinel

Patriot Launcher

Patriot Radar

WIN-T Inc 2 Highband

Network Radio (HNR)

RoadsideCurbside

Common EOC Configuration

Radar Interface

Unit

Patriot Launcher

Battalion

Battery IFCN Relay

IBCS

IFPC

IBCS ADAM

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AIAMD System EvolutionMultiple Air Defense C2 Components to 1 IBCS EOC

99

Forward Area Air DefenseBattalion Air Battle

Management OperationsCenter (ABMOC) (1)

Forward Area Air Defense Platoon

(4)

Forward Area Air Defense Battery

(1)

PATRIOT EngagementControl Station (ECS) (4)

Information andCoordination Central (ICC) (1)

Tactical CommandSystem Battalion (TCS) (1)

IBCS Significantly Reduces Equipment Requirements

IAMD Battle Command System

(IBCS)

PATRIOT BatteryCommand Post (BCP)

(4)

CURRENT FORCE Multiple Independent

C2 Components

FY18 AIAMD FORCE One Type of MC Component

Per AMD Composite Battalion

ADAM CellADA Brigade

AAMDC

PATRIOT Antenna Mast Group (AMG)

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Integrated Fire Control Network

Single, Integrated Network

• IFCN Provides Connectivity for Data and Voice• Meshed, Ad Hoc IPv6 Network for Robustness• One Radio Type, Efficient Single-Tier Network• Dedicated Relays to Connect “Enclaves”• IFCN Connectivity ATH, not OTM

IFCN Nodes Within “Enclaves” Typically Situated for Defense Planning Purposes

HNRe2-8w Radio Can Establish RF Links in Multiple Azimuths

(Time Scheduled Transmissions to/from

Neighbors)

IPv6 Packet Routing

HNW Waveform

Higher Data RatesLower Data Rates

(Per Link Data Rates Depend on Range and

RF Conditions)

EOC’s(15m masts)

IFCN Relays (30m masts)

Enclave #1

Enclave #2

Packet Routing to All Neighbors Not Always Necessary or Desirable Need to Judiciously Trim RF Links

IFCN enables the communications for:• Net Centric, Distributed C2 functionality • Flexibility and Scalable Mission Command• Dynamic defense design and task force

reorganizations • Dynamic battlefield reconfiguration • Engage on Network (EON)• Voice, Video, and Data• Reach back to the Global Information Grid (GIG)• Network Management and Planning• Increased Battlespace• Better Information & Better Decisions

IFCN Characteristics• Self-organizing, self-configuring, self-healing, ad-

hoc network (360 degree coverage; minimizes single point of failure)

• IPv6 Multicast Network• Data (Engagement and Planning), voice, and video

converged in a single IPv6 network• Adaptive modulation rate and power level based on

link closure out to ~25km (3 to 30 Mbps user data rate)

• Allows for “Alternate Media” to leverage Host Nation infrastructure and other media

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The A-Kit

Sensor A-Kit B-Kit

Weapon A-Kit B-Kit

EOC

IBCSAdapted Sensor

Adapted Weapon

ASoS

Sensor A-Kit B-KitSensorSensor A-KitA-Kit B-KitB-Kit

Weapon A-Kit B-KitWeaponWeapon A-KitA-Kit B-KitB-Kit

EOCEOC

IBCSAdapted Sensor

Adapted Weapon

ASoS

IFCNA-Kit functionality IAW downselected design

• The A-Kit provides the adaptation between any sensor or shooter and the IBCS B-Kit.

• One side of the A-Kit connects to the B-Kit via the interface that is defined in the Plug & Fight A/B Interface Control Document.

• The other side of the A-Kit integrates with the existing sensors and shooters.

• Changes will be required in the legacy software when interfacing the A-Kit with the existing Component Acquisition Programs.

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AIAMD Design

SentinelPatriot Launcher

Patriot Radar

WIN-T Inc 2 Highband

Network Radio (HNR)

RoadsideCurbside

Common EOC Configuration

Radar Interface

Unit

Patriot Launcher

Battalion

Battery IFCN Relay

IBCS

IFPC

IBCS ADAM

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AIAMD Full Architecture

LINK 16

JIIMJTAGS

IFC-Net(FCQ Engagement Data)

GIG*

ASoS Patriot Launcher ASoS Patriot Sensor

AIAMD BtryEOC

AIAMDBtry EOC

AAMDCEOC

ADA BrigadeEOC

AIAMD BNEOC

ASoS ImprovedSentinel

*GIG Interface Is At All EOCsand all Echelons: AAMDC,

Bde Hq, Bn Hq, Btry. GIG Comms Connectivity Is

Situation Dependent Patriot

AADCArea AD PlanATO/ACO/ACM/SPINsC2BMC

ASoS Patriot Launcher

ASoS Patriot Sensor

G

G

G

G

BCT HQ

ADAM CellEOC

G

G

MML

THAAD Radar

AIAMD BtryEOC

THAAD Launcher

G

Joint Data Net (Link-16)

Global Information Grid

Situation Dependent

AAMDC—Army Air and Missile Defense CommandADAM – Air Defense Airspace ManagementAIAMD – Army Integrated Air and Missile DefenseASoS – Army System of SystemsBCT – Brigade Combat TeamEOC – Engagement Operations CenterFCQ – Fire Control QualityFDL – FAAD Data LinkGIG – Global Information GridIBCS – IAMD Battle Command SystemIFC – Integrated Fire ControlMML—Multi-Mission LauncherJIIM – Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental,

MultinationalJTAGS – Joint Tactical Ground StationTHAAD – Theater High Altitude Area Defense

--Componentized Radar & Launcher TBD

Fire Control

Qual Engage Net

ASoS Patriot Launcher ASoS

ImprovedSentinel

All AIAMD EOCs are Link 16 capable and have organic

radios. One EOC nominally selected as “Gateway” L

L

L

L

Long Range Radio

Short Range Radio

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Emerging Opportunities

• Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Multi-Mission Launcher is designed for IBCS compatibility

• Worked with the US Air Force to include IBCS interface requirements into 3DELRR specifications and Request for Proposal

• Working with Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC) to ensure successful entry of directed energy weapons

• Working closely with the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) on IBCS/Command and Control, Battle Management and Communications (C2BMC) and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)/IBCS integration

• Working closely with MDA and other Services on concepts for improved Joint IAMD capabilities

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Summary

Fielding the IAMD Battle Command System (IBCS) Capability is the AMD User’s Number One Priority

• Current Army IAMD Program is a Result of the Changing User Capability Requirements as Established in the AMD Concept and O&O Plan for the Future Force.

• AIAMD Program Scope includes synchronization with Army and Joint Interagency Intergovernmental Multinational (JIIM) Programs and Systems.

• Working with S&T Community to Synchronize the AIAMD Program with Potential Capability Improvements as They are Being Developed.

• Program Supports the Fires Center Concept of Fires.

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