REPUBLIC OF INDONESIAREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

ABOUT INDONESIAABOUT INDONESIA

Indonesia is a populous and diverse country and has 33 provinces and two special regions (Aceh and Jogjakarta).

The Indonesian government is a democratic republic and highly decentralized.

The country is the fourth most populous country in the world with approximately 237 million people consisting of nearly 300 native ethnicities and 742 different languages and dialects.

The largest segment of the population is the Javanese, making up 42 percent of the population, followed by the Sundanese, ethnic Malays, and Maduranese groups.

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

The opportunities of Indonesian nurses to work overseas are very high. It can be proved by the offers of various countries to Indonesia through The National Board for Placement and Protection Indonesian Overseas Workers.

The WHO 2008 data shows that the world is shortage of 3 million nurses in the USA, Canada, United Kingdom (UK), Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Japan, Germany, Holland and, Switzerland.

Indonesia is not able to fulfill those demands, there will be replaced by nurses from other developing countries which are using English as their national language or as their second language.

NURSES WELCOMED OBAMA NURSES WELCOMED OBAMA DURING VISITING INDONESIADURING VISITING INDONESIA

5

INDONESIAN NURSESINDONESIAN NURSES

Regarding nursing placement to foreign countries, Indonesia is still behind the other countries such as Philippine, Thailand, India and China.

The number of nurses who are unemployed in Indonesia is quite large.

Until 2010, the number of unemployed nurses in Indonesia reached more than 300,000 - due to zero growth of government employees, inability of the private hospitals employ nurses in adequate number, and the low growth in healthcare facilities.

NURSING EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

TREND AND ISSUE OF NURSING EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

Hot issue at various nursing meetings both regionally and nationally is about concerning of surplus of nurses in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government starts to overcome the problem of unemployed nurses: Develop nursing practice independently in groups or

individually to the consultation, conduct home visits, hospice care for terminal patients

Nurses can perform and be actively involved in conducting research and research in the field of nursing

Government to facilitate and promote qualified nurses placement of overseas

Give sanction to the hospital or health care institutions that provide sub-standard wages.

AKPER HUTAMA ABDI HUSADA

NURSING EDUCATION SYSTEM

There are 33 Polytechnic of health under ministry of health which run D-III nursing & 598 academy of nursing under ministry of education that graduate around 50.000-60.000 graduates each year.

The BSN curriculum was developed in 1984, and implemented in 1985 as a Nursing program in the Faculty of medicine University of Indonesia.

MSN program was started in 1999 and PhD nursing program in 2008.

When compared to the amount needed to support healthy Indonesia 2010 as many as 6.130 people every year, there will be a surplus of hundreds thousands of nurses each year.

INDONESIAN NURSE STUDENTS

11

LEVEL OF NURSING EDUCATION

IN INDONESIA Basic Nursing School (SMK), Sekolah

Perawat Kesehatan Academy or Diploma III Nursing

(AKPER) BSN Program (Sarjana Keperawatan) Master Nursing Program Doctor of Nursing (PhD) Program .

BASIC NURSING SCHOOL (SMK )

The basic nursing school at the beginning of Independence Day is a junior school plus a maximum 3-year nursing.

Because the basic nurses are still required then the graduates of SMK is not difficult to find job in Indonesia. This is the reason of students to register with the Basic Nursing School (SMK) is quite large.

Most of graduates are already working in various institutions such as in the hospitals, health centers and other healthcare institutions.

INDONESIAN NURSE STUDENTS

DIPLOMA III IN NURSING SCIENCE (Dipl III Nurs)

The objectives are to produce graduates who are capable in performing the professional nursing care in a healthcare system especially to provide service or nursing care to individuals, families and communities based on the rules of nursing.

They will play an active role in educating and training the patient and to develop themselves continuously to improve the ability of their profession.

They are mostly under the regulation of ministry of health of Indonesia while some others under ministry of education. Nationally accepted curriculum for Diploma III in Nursing Program is at least 96 credits.

D-III NURSE GRADUATION

16

BACHELOR SCIENCE IN NURSING (BSN) DEGREE

There are total 887 schools of nursing who run BSN program in Indonesia and under the regulation of ministry of education of Indonesia.

The total credits to complete a bachelor science in nursing are 158 credits

BSN degree is based on the belief that nursing is a unique body of knowledge and skills, directed toward assisting human beings in health promotion, maintenance, restoration and rehabilitation.

BSN prepares nurses as generalists that courses include both theory and clinical experiences in most specialty areas, such as adult, community, maternal-child, pediatric, psychiatric, gerontology nursing, and critical care nursing.

The Indonesian Higher Education (DIKTI) of Minister of National Education Republic of Indonesia and the Association of Indonesian Nurse Education Center (AINEC) are strongly concerned about the nursing shortage and nursing standard and to form collaborations addressing the nursing shortage around the world.

INDONESIAN NURSE STUDENTS

18

BSN GRADUATION

BSN GRADUATION

Copyright@2009 by Muh. Arsyad Subu 20

MASTER (MSN) DEGREE IN MASTER (MSN) DEGREE IN NURSINGNURSING

MSN program is only available at University of Indonesia, Jakarta.

Its curriculum is organized by clinical specialty and designed to prepare effective nurse clinicians and nurse scholars capable of improving practice through sound clinical judgment and scholarly inquiry.

The following are the specialties offered in the Master's program: Management and Leadership in Nursing Maternity Nursing Practitioner Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Adult Nursing Practitioner Geriatric Nursing Practitioner Mental Health Nursing Practitioner

MSN GRADUATIONMSN GRADUATION

PhD NURSING PROGRAM PhD NURSING PROGRAM

PhD nursing program is only available at Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia Jakarta.

This program requires 72 semester credit hours, of which 16 may be transferred from master's course work (pending review and approval by the graduate faculty).

The remaining 56 credit hours required for graduation

MUSLIM NURSE STUDENTS MUSLIM NURSE STUDENTS

24

NURSE NURSE SPECIALIZATIONSPECIALIZATION

MATERNITY NURSEMATERNITY NURSE

PEDIATRIC NURSES PEDIATRIC NURSES

Copyright@2009 by Muh. Arsyad Subu 27

ADULT NURSES AND CIADULT NURSES AND CI

COMMUNITY NURSESCOMMUNITY NURSES

EMERGENCY NURSESEMERGENCY NURSES

GERIATRIC NURSEGERIATRIC NURSE

MENTAL HEALTH NURSESMENTAL HEALTH NURSES

NURSE STUDENTS IN FRONT OF NURSE STUDENTS IN FRONT OF THEIR DORM THEIR DORM

33

NURSING GRADING SYSTEM

A : 95 - 100 A- : 90 - 94 B+ : 87 - 89 B : 83 - 86 B- : 80 - 82 C+: 77 – 79 C : 73 – 76 F : < 73

COLLEGES OF NURSING IN INDONESIA

COLLEGE OF NURSING TELOGOREJOCOLLEGE OF NURSING TELOGOREJOEAST JAVAEAST JAVA

36

COLLEGE OF NURSING RANAH COLLEGE OF NURSING RANAH MINANG MINANG

WEST SUMATRA WEST SUMATRA

BINAWAN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH BINAWAN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES JAKARTA SCIENCES JAKARTA

COLLEGE OF NURSING BINAWAN COLLEGE OF NURSING BINAWAN JAKARTA JAKARTA

39

UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN SOUTH SULAWESISOUTH SULAWESI

UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA DKI JAKARTADKI JAKARTA

OBAMA AT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN BANDUNG UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN BANDUNG

WEST JAVAWEST JAVA

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA JOGYAKARTA JOGYAKARTA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MALANG EAST JAVAEAST JAVA

CLINICAL SKILL FOR CLINICAL SKILL FOR NURSESNURSES

DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA EAST JAVA EAST JAVA

47

HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG WEST JAVAWEST JAVA

GLENI HOSPITAL MEDAN GLENI HOSPITAL MEDAN NORTH SUMATRA NORTH SUMATRA

49

DR. WAHIDIN HOSPITAL DR. WAHIDIN HOSPITAL MAKASAR SOUTH SULAWESIMAKASAR SOUTH SULAWESI

RSCM HOSPITAL JAKARTA (1)

RSCM HOSPITAL JAKARTA (2)

JANTUNG HARAPAN KITA HOSPITAL JAKARTA

ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL DHARMAIS JAKARTA

CENTER FOR STROKE CENTER FOR STROKE HOSPITAL BUKITTINGGIHOSPITAL BUKITTINGGI

PUBLIC HEATH CARE PUBLIC HEATH CARE (PUSKESMAS)(PUSKESMAS)

LABORATORY PRACTICUM

BASIC NURSING LAB

MINI HOSPITAL PRACTICUM

59

MINI HOSPITAL

SKILL LAB FOR NURSE STUDENTS

BIOLOGY & PARASITOLOGY LAB

MEDICAL SURGICAL LAB

MATERNITY NURSING LAB

65

FAMILY NURSES

ENGLISH AND NURSING ENGLISH AND NURSING COMPUTER LABCOMPUTER LAB

COMPUTERS IN NURSING LABCOMPUTERS IN NURSING LAB

ENGLISH (TOEFL/IELTS) LABENGLISH (TOEFL/IELTS) LAB

ENGLISH: LISTENING SKILLENGLISH: LISTENING SKILL

ASSESSMEN OF NURSING PROGRAM

70

Using Standard of National League for Nursing (NLN) Assessment in the US:

Quality Facilities Assessment (QFA) Quality Teaching Assessment

(QTA) Quality Learning Assessment

(QLA).

CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK OF CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK OF NURSING EDUCATION NURSING EDUCATION

71

Critical thinkingResearch & Nursing Inquiry CommunicationHealth promotionLeadership and managementProfessional development.

PLACEMENT FOR NURSE TRAINING PLACEMENT FOR NURSE TRAINING GRADUATESGRADUATES

72

USA Canada Japan Australia New Zeland Europe (England, Swiss, Ireland, dan Sweden) Middle East Countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,

Qatar) Africa.

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

In Indonesia, nurse program for foreign countries has been carried out by both government and private since 1980s.

This program has attempted to solve the false ‘surplus’ problems of nurses in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government (BNP2TKI) is concerning seriously to this nurse placement program.

It is proven by several efforts to promote the Indonesian nurse in foreign countries, the improvement of education and training, recruitment and others mechanism related to nurses for foreign countries.

THANK YOUTHANK YOU

74