Profibus Chapter 8

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    PROFIBUS in Motion Control Applications

    PROFIBUS used for

    Read status and parameter information from the drives

    Write parameters and download general commands (for

    example Enable Application)

    Handling of diagnostic messages

    Real MC communication is handled via an

    additional bus system

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    Motion Control - Solution Today (continued)

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr.467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr. 467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr.467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr. 467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    MC Bus

    DP Master

    Additional

    Hardware

    2x Wiring

    2x Configuration

    What can beimproved?

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    Requirements to use DP in MC Applications

    Constant (equidistant) DP cycle time

    including master class2

    including DPV1 communication

    including a reserve for telegram repetition

    Clock synchronization between application and DP

    cycle

    jitter < 1 s

    compensation of temporary clock failure

    Data exchange between slave devices

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    Constant Cycle Time & Synchronization

    GC S1 S2 S3 Other Reserve GC S1 S2 S3 Reserve

    PROFIBUS Cycle

    Other

    Application

    Cycle

    (3 Drives)

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr.467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr.467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR2,2kW

    Nr.467321

    SIMOVERTSC

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    Monitoring cycle 0

    Monitoring scores

    Constant Cycle Time & Synchronization

    (continued)

    PLLPROFIBUSASIC

    f = n / TDP

    Jitter

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    Data Exchange between Slaves

    Controlling

    Device

    SIEMENS

    6SE7016-1EA30

    WR 2,2kW

    Nr. 467321

    SIMOVERTSC

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    Data Exchange

    Telegrams

    Publisher

    Subscriber

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    Requirements fulfilled with V3 of thePROFIDrive Profile

    Up to 31 nodes (12 drives and additional I/O)

    1x controlling master and max. 1x class 2 master

    Transmission rate = 12Mbaud

    Up to 100m/328ft - no FO or repeaters

    Proper installation is CRITICAL

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    Requirements fulfilled with V3 of thePROFIDrive Profile (continued)

    Compatibility is ensured

    No new communication method necessary

    Additional FC in telegram header for Publisher

    Information needs to be included into the GSD file

    Configuration tool handles set-up of the constant bus

    cycle and also the filter tables for Subscriber

    MC supported by ASPC2 Step E2 & DPC31

    Publisher/Subscriber also by SPC3 & LSPM2

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    Performance Data

    Basic amount 300s

    Add 20s per Field Device

    Add 1.5s per byte of I/O data

    (Additional 500s for Class 2 device)

    Example 1: 1x1 axis + 2x 2 axis + 3x I/O + 208 byte data

    total

    300s + 6x 20s + 208x 1.5s = 0.73ms (0.65 measured)

    Example 2: 2x1 axis + 9x 2 axis + 3x I/O + 688 byte data

    total

    300s + 14x 20s + 688x 1.5s = 1.61ms (1.34 measured)

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    Performance Data (continued)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4 8 16 32

    Number of Field Devices

    CycleTime[m

    s]

    8 Byte

    16 Byte

    32 Byte

    Amount of Data

    per Device

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    Safety - Situation today

    Proprietary

    Safety Bus

    2nd Layer2nd Layer

    with Safetywith Safety

    I/OI/O

    DP Master

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    Standard I/O

    (DP Slave)

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    Safety - Situation today (continued)

    M~

    DS

    F-Kit

    M~

    DS

    F-Kit

    M~

    DS

    F-Kit

    M~

    DS

    F-Kit

    Circuitcontactor

    InputcontactorKO

    Endmodule

    Connection-modul

    M~

    ON

    E-STOP

    L+M

    A1+A2-

    PROFIBUS-DP

    PM-DF1

    DS

    F-Kit

    PLC

    Master

    IM151

    Device for

    Emergency Control

    -E - STOP

    U1

    U2

    ON

    circuit

    contacto

    Device for

    Emergency Control

    PLC

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    Safety - Situation today (continued)

    Parallel wiring

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

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    Safety - How it should be!

    Monitoring

    Device

    PROFIBUS

    Master

    PROFIBUS-I/O PROFIBUS-I/O

    PROFIBUS-I/O PROFIBUS-PA-Device

    DP/PA

    Repeater

    PROFIBUS-I/O

    PROFIBUS

    Master

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

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    Safety - Step 1

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    5

    3

    2 1

    6

    4

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    Safety - How does it work?

    Up to 244 Bytes

    Standard

    I/O Data

    Failsafe I/O Data (up

    to 122 Bytes)

    Control/

    Status Byte

    Sequence #

    (1 Byte)

    CRC (2/4

    Bytes)

    Standard

    I/O Data

    Standard PROFIBUS Telegram for Data Exchange

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    Safety - How does it work? (continued)

    Standard-I /O

    Standard

    Control

    1

    2

    7

    1

    2

    7

    1

    2

    7

    1

    2

    7

    1

    2

    7

    = ASICs, Links, Cables, etc.(NOT safety relevant)

    = PROFIsafe": Parts of the safety critical communications systems, e.g. Watchdog timers

    = Safety relevant, but not part of the profile, e.g. Safety I/O

    SafetyInput

    SafetyControl

    SafetyOutput

    Safety-LayerSafety-LayerSafety-Layer

    = Non safety critical functions, like e.g. diagnostic

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    Safety - What is necessary?

    Safety ControllerSafety Controller Special Hardware &

    Firmware in Field Devices

    Special Hardware &

    Firmware in Field Devices

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    Safety - Step 2: Data Exchange Broadcast

    Publisher

    P R O C E S S F I E L D B U S

    5

    2 1

    4

    3

    Subscriber