Professor Geoffrey D. Gooch Linköping University and University of Dundee
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Transcript of Professor Geoffrey D. Gooch Linköping University and University of Dundee
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This research has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement No. 211392
Protecting biodiversity -what’s in it for us?
Living near biodiversity-rich areas in Vietnam, Costa Rica, India and
South AfricaProfessor Geoffrey D. Gooch
Linköping University and University of DundeeGreen Week 1st-4th June 2010
LiveDiverse
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The challenge is to improve Livelihoods for local people while at the same time protecting
Biodiversity
Can it be done?
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Sustainable
Livelihoods and
Biodiversity in
Developing Countries
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SOPPECOM
LiveDiverse Partners
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South AfricaGreater Kruger Area
Costa RicaTerraba River basin
VietnamBa-Be / Na Hang Nature Conservation
IndiaWestern Ghats
Scotland
Netherlands
Sweden
Italy
LiveDiverse Partners
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
Ba Be National Parkand the Na Hang Nature Reserve, NE Vietnam
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
Both too small by themselves
Need for a corridor
Upgrade status of Na Hang to National Park
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
Minority villages in and around Ba Be
TàyDaoMông
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
Poor rice production
50% of national average
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• L
LiveDiverse Case Area in Vietnam
Controlled fishing
Limits on net size
Limits on times
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LiveDiverse Case Area in India
The Warana River
and the
Chandoli National ParkTiger Reserve
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LiveDiverse Case Area in India
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LiveDiverse Case Area in India
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LiveDiverse Case Area in India
From National Park to Tiger Reserve
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LiveDiverse Case Area in India
14 villages displaced when the National Parkwas created
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Costa Rica
The Terraba Riverand Terraba- SierpeMangrove Reserve
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Costa Rica
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Mangrove Delta
LiveDiverse Case Area in Costa Rica
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LiveDiverse Case Area in Costa Rica
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Sustainable
Livelihoods and
Biodiversity in
Developing Countries
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LiveDiverse Case Area in South Africa
The Greater KrugerLimpopo
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LiveDiverse Case Area in South Africa
Mutale RiverLake FundudziMakuya Park
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LiveDiverse Case Area in South Africa
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What are the central issues of the Livelihoods and Biodiversity Interface?
• Bio-physical conditions• Socio-economic conditions• Cultural and spiritual conditions • Technology – science, engineering, management• The communication of information – knowledge• Public and stakeholder participation• Perceptions, values, norms and attitudes• Legal systems• Institutions• Combining nature, science, politics and society
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Interface
Stakeholders
Science
Policy
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INTERFACES IN LIVELIHOODS AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT
Interface of what?Interface through what?Interface for what reason?Interface for what outcome?
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1. The creation of a multidisciplinary knowledge base and vulnerability mapping.
2. Construction of way/methodology to identify public perceptions, beliefs, values towards biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods.
3. Identification and mapping of the areas vulnerable– Natural science criteria– Socio-economic, legal and political– Cultural-spiritual perspective
How We work in LiveDiverse
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LiveDiverse 4. The construction of a GIS vulnerability data base
5. The identification of the biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods ‘hot-spots– a high risk (according to the natural science
criteria)– and a low capability to manage those risks
(according to the socio-economic, cultural-spiritual and political criteria).
6. The use of the knowledge gained in these processes to construct biodiversity and livelihood scenarios.
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LiveDiverse
7. The formulation of policy recommendations through analyses of existing and possible strategies
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Combined GIS Mapping
Combined Scenarios
Policy recommendations
and project proposals
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This research has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement No. 211392
www.livediverse.eu
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This research has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement No. 211392
www.livediverse.eu