PRODUCTION OF FOODGRAINS IN 2010-11 A RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJAB A RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJAB DEPARTMENT...
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Transcript of PRODUCTION OF FOODGRAINS IN 2010-11 A RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJAB A RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJAB DEPARTMENT...
PRODUCTION OF FOODGRAINS IN 2010-PRODUCTION OF FOODGRAINS IN 2010-1111
A RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJABA RECORD HARVEST IN PUNJAB
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREGOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB
ABOUT PUNJAB:ABOUT PUNJAB:
Area (geographical) : 5.04 m ha
Net sown area: 4.2 m ha
Irrigated area: 4.04 m ha(96%)
Canals : 1.10 m ha (27%)
Tubewells : 2.92 m ha (73%) through 1.3 million
tubewells
Total cropped area: 7.9 m ha
Cropping intensity: 189%
Cropping Systems :
Rice-Wheat;
Cotton-Wheat; and
Maize-Wheat
0
50
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1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
AREA"OOO" HA. PRODUCTION "OOO" MT
7305
3927
11921
4853
19223
5673
25324
6282
25215
6326
2531326818 27328
26949
27890
6300
6301 6458 6500 6523
19883
5726
FOUR DECADES OF FOODGRAIN PRODUCTIONFOUR DECADES OF FOODGRAIN PRODUCTION
Year Production of Food grains
(Million MT)
Production (%)
Procurement(Rice + Wheat)
(Million MT)
Punjab India Punjab
2001-02 24.885 212.85 11.69 17.162
2002-03 23.490 174.77 13.44 16.877
2003-04 24.728 213.19 11.60 17.902
2004-05 25.670 198.36 12.94 18.116
2005-06 25.215 208.6 12.09 15.801
2006-07 25.313 217.28 11.65 14.612
2007-08 26.818 230.78 11.62 17.902
2008-09 27.328 234.47 11.66 19.278
2009-10 26.949 218.2 12.35 19.049
2010-11 27.890 212.85 11.69 19.561
TOTAL PRODUCTION OF FOOD GRAINSTOTAL PRODUCTION OF FOOD GRAINS
Highest ever food-grain production during 2010-11
Food-grains production about 11-12% of the country
Highest ever procurement during 2010-11
WHEAT: RESULTS OF CROP CUTTING EXPERIMENTSWHEAT: RESULTS OF CROP CUTTING EXPERIMENTSRABI 2010-11RABI 2010-11
S. No.
District Crop Cutting Experiments Area (000 ha)
Yield (kg/ha)
Production(000 MT)
Planned Analyzed
1 Amritsar 118 118 185 4306 796
2 Barnala 72 72 115 4970 571
3 Bathinda 164 164 254 4583 1164
4 Faridkot 76 76 117 4946 579
5 F.G.Sahib 56 56 85 4911 417
6 Ferozepur 258 258 393 4636 1822
7 Gurdaspur 150 150 228 4045 922
8 Hoshiarpur 98 98 151 4460 673
9 Jalandhar 94 94 167 4650 777
10 Kapurthala 72 72 109 4422 482
11 Ludhiana 160 160 258 4922 1270
12 Mansa 112 112 168 4865 817
13 Moga 116 116 177 5010 887
14 Mohali 32 32 54 4405 238
15 Mukatsar 128 128 207 4929 1020
16 Patiala 156 156 234 4795 1122
17 Ropar 42 42 63 3893 245
18 Sangrur 186 186 287 5125 1471
19 SBS Nagar 48 48 74 4698 348
20 TarnTaran 124 124 186 4590 854
State 2262 2262 3512 4691 16475
YearPunjab India
Production (million MT)
Procurement(million MT)
Production (million MT)
Procurement(million MT)
2001-02 15.49 9.88 69.68 19.58
2002-03 14.17 8.93 72.77 16.00
2003-04 14.49 9.24 65.76 17.16
2004-05 14.70 9.01 72.16 15.27
2005-06 14.50 6.94 68.64 9.22
2006-07 14.59 6.78 69.35 11.19
2007-08 15.72 9.94 69.81 26.04
2008-09 15.73 10.72 78.57 27.93
2009-10 15.17 9.77 80.68 22.07
2010-11 16.47 11.02 84.20 26.65
PRODUCTION AND PROCUREMENT OF WHEATPRODUCTION AND PROCUREMENT OF WHEAT
Highest Ever Production: 164.75 LMT, Previous : 159.10 LMT in 1999-2000 Highest Contribution to Central Pool: 110.2 LMT, Previous : 107.2 LMT in 2008-09
Scheme 2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Total
NFSM
Receipt 3174.33 4321.66 6271.44 4416.3918183.8
2
Expenditure
2421.29 4172.07 5611.53 4362.6116567.5
0
RKVY
Receipt 3605 8752 4323 1791234592.0
0
Expenditure
3605 8752 4023 1051726897.0
0
MMWP
Receipt 1282.67 1372.92 2124.35 1173.32 5953.26
Expenditure
1167.52 761.84 1855.06 1144.1 4928.52
ATMA
Receipt 563.81 1000.13 816.09 776.72 3156.75
Expenditure
282.6 435.46 644.18 416.55 1778.79
UTILIZATION OF FUNDS UNDER DIFFERENT UTILIZATION OF FUNDS UNDER DIFFERENT SCHEMESSCHEMES
2007-08 to 2010-112007-08 to 2010-11
Utilization of funds during 2007-11 : 81.07%
(Lac Rs.)
Larger plot size and better water use efficiency
Better crop stand and lesser weeds
Better nutrient use efficiency
Uniform water application
8 150
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1000
2000
4100
0
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3500
4000
4500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Num
ber o
f Las
er L
evel
lers
Years
CONSERVATION OF IRRIGATION WATER THROUGH LASER LAND LEVELING
Year Cumulative Area Covered (ha)
2005-06 1312
2006-07 25900
2007-08 116150
2008-09 280172
2009-10 608165
2010-11 1264112Source: CSISA, Ludhiana
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
Each AMSC equipped with:
i) Laser Land Leveler;
ii) Happy Seeder;
iii) Rotavator;
iv) Raised Bed Planter;
v) Zero-till-drill; and
vi) Other implements
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SERVICE CENTRES Propagation of New Technologies
Reduced investment due to availability on custom hiring basis
Generation of employment in rural areas
FARM MECHANIZATION FARM MECHANIZATION
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
1167 AMSC SET-UP
- 925 PACS
- 242 Private
CropSeed Replacement Rate*
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Paddy 21 27 40
Maize 91 98 99
Kh. Pulses 25 31 45
Wheat 26 30 37
Gram 36 37 41
Barley 26 57 58
IMPROVED SEED REPLACEMENT AND ITS TREATMENT
* Source: Zonal Conferences for Kharif and Rabi
100% Seed replacement in three years
Campaign for Seed Treatment during the sowing season.
50% wheat seed treated – Emphasis on farm saved seed treatment
15360 Seed Dressing Drums distributed – at least one for each Panchayat
Fungicide for 2.0 Lac quintals of seed was provided.
SEED TREATMENT
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
RELAY PLANTING OF WHEAT IN COTTON
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
No. of trails : 30
Sowing : 20-44 days advance
Av. Yield advantage: 5 quintals/ha
Yellow rust reduced the productivity of wheat during 2008-09
Better monitoring led to early detection of incidence
Timely supply of fungicide to Control of yellow rust at 50% cost
Damage restricted to kandi area and that to district Ropar only.
Surveillance also helped in checking the micro-nutrient deficiencies. Zinc Sulphate and Manganese Sulphate distributed on 50% subsidy
Effective control followed by good weather contributed to record production.
SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING FOR YELLOW SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING FOR YELLOW RUSTRUST
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
Green manuring
In-situ Crop Residue Management through
zero/minimum tillage
Strengthening of Soil Testing Laboratories.
Issue of Soil Health Cards.
Promotion of Green Manuring and Summer Moong.
MANAGEMENT OF SOIL FERTILITYMANAGEMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
Use of Happy Seeder to plant in crop residues
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500
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4500
5000
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
50 2501000
1950
5000
India
CONSERVATION OF IRRIGATION WATER
Enactment of “Punjab Preservation of Sub-soil Water Act, 2009
To ensure timely transplanting of paddy
Promotion of conjunctive use of water
Community Underground Pipelines Systems
Promotion of Sprinkler and Drip irrigation
YearArea(ha)
Up to 2005-06 5101
2006-07 1423
2007-08 4187
2008-09 3209
2009-10 4605
2010-11 4925
Year 2007 2008
2009
2010
Area (Ha.) 2516 3242
3625
3684
No. of beneficiaries
2436 2028
2504
605
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
Agriculture Resource Centre, Abul KhuranaAgriculture Resource Centre, Abul Khurana
Fish Pond Milk Processing UnitFarm Machinery Centre
Soil Testing Lab
Class Room
Hands on Training in: Dairy and milk processing
Operation and maintenance of agricultural machinery
Fish production
Bee-keeping
Crop production technology
PPP IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSIONPPP IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION Soil and Water Testing Lab M/s. IMT Technologies, Pune
Agriculture Machinery Service Centre M/s. Zimindara Farm Solutions, Fazilka
Diagnostic Lab for Fisheries, Department of Fisheries
Training Centre – Agriculture and allied departments
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
EXPANSION OF AREA UNDER SUMMER MOONG
New Initiatives …..New Initiatives …..
Additional Crop
Additional Income
Improves Soil Fertility
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2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
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INTER DEPARTMENTAL COORDINATIONINTER DEPARTMENTAL COORDINATION
Excellent coordination with:
Department of Fertilizers, GoI and State handling agencies (Markfed, PAIC)
for pre-positioning and distribution of fertilizers (Minister of State for
Chemicals and Fertilizers Sh. S.K. Jena, while speaking in the parliament on
12-03-2010, appreciated Punjab for its good fertilizers management.)
Department of Irrigation, power as well as BBMB. A Committee has been
constituted under Principal Secretary, Agriculture for effective
coordination, monitoring the availability and utilization of canal water and
power for Agriculture purposes. During drought like situation in kharif
2009, the State achieved record production of paddy.
State Level Banker’s Committee and financial institutions. Scales of
finance for different crops revised regularly.
FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTIONFUTURE PROSPECTS FOR FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION
Our Mission: Sustainably increase the production of foodgrains Strategic Initiatives :
Replacement of varieties of wheat (PBW-621, HD-2967) and rice (improved PAU-201)
Area Expansion under Summer Moong
Improvement in SRR and 100% Seed Treatment Reclamation of Soil
Propagation of Resource Conservation Technologies for NRM
Bridging the regional gaps in productivity
Partnerships: More emphasis on PPP
Better coordination with DAC, SAU and other institutions.
Enhance delivery: Capacity building of field functionaries and farmers
Ensuring timely and adequate availability of inputs.
Promotion of INM and IPM