Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising /...

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Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science TMA Annual Meeting and Industry Conference May 24, 2011 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Transcript of Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising /...

Page 1: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Product Appeal in Tobacco

Regulatory Science

TMA Annual Meeting and Industry Conference

May 24, 2011

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Page 2: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

BackgroundBackground

• Public health community advocates that regulatory

science include “attractiveness” or product appeal

studies to inform regulatory decisions

− Establishment of tobacco product standards

− Evaluating new tobacco products

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Page 3: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Background (cont’d)Background (cont’d)

“Use of tobacco products is driven by their appeal or attractiveness to potential consumers and sustained by their pharmacological addiction or dependence potential.”*

“ … tobacco products should be tested for AL and product appeal, and the results integrated and evaluated so as to more and the results integrated and evaluated so as to more accurately predict risk of initiation, dependence, and persistence of use.”

*(Henningfield, J.E., Hatsuami; D.K., Zeller, M., Reters, E., 2010. Conference on abuse liability and appeal of tobacco products: Conclusions and recommendations)

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Page 4: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Cultural Variables: “Permissions

Product Appeal

• Advertising / promotions

• Image / associations

Product Appeal

• Advertising / promotions

• Image / associations

Product Appeal + Experience

• Abstract appeal• Sensory experience

(physical response,

Product Appeal + Experience

• Abstract appeal• Sensory experience

(physical response,

Product Appeal + Experience

+ Abuse Liability

• Abstract appeal

Product Appeal + Experience

+ Abuse Liability

• Abstract appeal

Cultural Variables: “Permissions and Prohibitions”

Theoretical Theoretical ConstructConstruct

Category Experience

Cultural Variables: “Permissions andProhibitions”

associations• Claims / warnings• Perceived risks /

benefits• Cost

associations• Claims / warnings• Perceived risks /

benefits• Cost

(physical response, taste, smell, etc.)

• Social relationships and networks

(physical response, taste, smell, etc.)

• Social relationships and networks

• Abstract appeal• Sensory

experience• Social

relationships

• Abstract appeal• Sensory

experience• Social

relationships

Trial Repeat Use Sustained Use

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Page 5: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

“Product Appeal”: Attraction to a product prior to first-hand experience, based on what consumers see, hear and believe• What does this product offer?

• How likely am I to enjoy/value it?

“Product Appeal”: Attraction to a product prior to first-hand experience, based on what consumers see, hear and believe• What does this product offer?

• How likely am I to enjoy/value it?

Key TerminologyKey Terminology

TTrialrial

“Product Appeal”: Attraction to a product after first hand experience, based on what consumers feel –sensory and social• How much do I enjoy using the product?

• How do I feel about myself when I use it?

• How do others feel about me when I use it?

“Product Appeal”: Attraction to a product after first hand experience, based on what consumers feel –sensory and social• How much do I enjoy using the product?

• How do I feel about myself when I use it?

• How do others feel about me when I use it?

UsageUsage

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Page 6: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Behavioral Risk Research ConsiderationsBehavioral Risk Research Considerations

• Behavioral risk research frameworks should contemplate

the following:

− Appeal is a relative and fluid concept; defined by the user

and the marketplace.

− The potential for risk behaviors is driven by what

consumer do vs. what consumers say.consumer do vs. what consumers say.

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Page 7: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Cultural Cultural Variables: “Permissions and Prohibitions”: “Permissions and Prohibitions”

Product AppealProduct Appeal Product Appeal + Experience

Product Appeal + Experience

Product Appeal + Experience

+ Abuse Liability

Product Appeal + Experience

+ Abuse Liability

Opportunities for ResearchOpportunities for Research

Category Experience

+ Experience+ Experience+ Abuse Liability+ Abuse Liability

Trial Repeat Use Sustained Use

Pre-Market Research:

• Comprehension of marketing materials

• Projected trial (metric of “appeal”)

Pre-Market Research:

• Comprehension of marketing materials

• Projected trial (metric of “appeal”)

Post-Market Research:

• Actual trial and adoption

• Overall consumption patterns

• Prior experience in category

Post-Market Research:

• Actual trial and adoption

• Overall consumption patterns

• Prior experience in category

Population Surveillance:

• Impact on population level trends

− initiation

− cessation

− consumption

• Marketplace outcomes

Population Surveillance:

• Impact on population level trends

− initiation

− cessation

− consumption

• Marketplace outcomes

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Page 8: Product Appeal in Tobacco Regulatory Science · PDF fileProduct Appeal • Advertising / promotions • Image / associations Product Appeal + Experience ... • Behavioral risk research

Summary Summary

• Product appeal and any related population level behavioral risks can not be accurately evaluated independent of the marketplace

• An abstract measure of trial appeal can be obtained in a pre-market study to give a relative measure of appeal among:appeal among:

− Current tobacco users

− Former tobacco users

− Never tobacco users

• Only post-market user group analysis with population level prevalence monitoring can provide a comprehensive determination of any potential population harm

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