Producing high quality milk
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Transcript of Producing high quality milk
Producing High Quality MilkTo the Nation
M.M.PALITHA MAHINDA MUNASINGHEFARM MECHANICAL INSTRUCTOR
2012.11.18mmpmm2
PATHWAYPATHWAY
General BackgroundA Few Dairy FactsTrend in the Dairy IndustryBasic NeedsBreeding HealthManagement and FacilitiesDairy products
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General BackgroundGeneral Background
Most milk in Sri Lanka is from dairy cowsSome goat dairies producing locallyEven water buffalo milk has a marketSheep milk production rare
A Few Dairy FactsA Few Dairy Facts
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CATTLE
Year
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012
Milk Cows
Milking at Present
213,599 217,168 222,880 223,580 238,610 249,315 237,675 248,740 251,490 280,250
Milking not at Present
279,756 284,235 288,871 287,644 289,664 283,205 269,106 275,610 281,330 286,760
Other Cows 209,363 212,715 216,185 215,267 216,778 211,944 201,393 206,260 210,660 213,500
Bulls 180,318 183,205 186,194 185,403 186,705 182,541 173,454 177,650 181,510 183,280
Calves 265,334 269,582 273,980 272,816 274,732 268,605 255,233 261,410 266,860 271,760
Total Cattle 1,148,370 1,166,905 1,188,110 1,184,710 1,206,490 1,195,610 1,136,860 1,169,670 1,191,8501,235,54
0
Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Division -Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka.* Excluding Killinochchi and Mulativu Districts ** Excluding Kilinochchi District
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BUFFALOE
Year
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012
Milk Cows
Milking at Present
51,600 53,060 54,620 55,930 57,580 63,117 77,912 89,900 86,220 94,290
Milking not at Present
45,776 49,688 50,606 51,630 52,146 51,082 58,776 80,230 76,900 77,180
Other Cows 70,953 77,016 78,439 80,027 80,826 79,178 91,102 67,340 64,530 64,540
Bulls 54,931 59,626 60,727 61,956 62,575 61,299 70,531 104,370 100,030 100,870
Calves 57,220 62,110 63,258 64,538 65,183 63,853 73,470 80,810 77,450 77,750
Total Buffaloes 280,48
0 301,50
0 307,65
0 314,08
0 318,31
0 318,53
0 371,790 422,650 405,120 414,630
Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Division -Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka.* Excluding Killinochchi and Mulativu Districts ** Excluding Kilinochchi District
A Few Dairy FactsA Few Dairy Facts
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ProductYear
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 * 2010 ** 2011 2012
Cow Milk (Litres)
13,045,500
13,308,000
13,484,700
13,748,100
14,144,000
14,370,200
15,338,744 15,993,300 16,954,500 19,803,300
Buffalo Milk (Litres)
2,521,500
2,550,000
2,577,100
2,637,180
2,690,100
2,970,890
4,104,280 4,636,200 4,570,800 5,134,200
Total Milk (Litres)
15,567,000
15,858,000
16,061,800
16,385,280
16,834,100
17,341,090
19,443,024 20,629,500 21,525,300 24,937,500
Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Division -Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka.* Excluding Killinochchi and Mulativu Districts ** Excluding Kilinochchi District
Average Monthly Milk Production Average Monthly Milk Production
Fewer larger herds (over 100)More milk production importMore milk per cow Need specialized equipment and servicesBusiness & husbandry concern more
important
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Trends in the dairy industryTrends in the dairy industry
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Item2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Milk Production ( L )
Cow Milk 156,546,000 159,696,000 161,816,400 164,934,000 169,728,000 172,442,406 184,064,880 191,919,600 229,325,411 269,974,310
Buffalo Milk 30,258,000 30,600,000 30,925,200 31,648,680 32,281,200 35,650,685 49,251,360 55,634,400 57,366,195 66,222,246
Total Milk Production
186,804,000 190,296,000 192,741,600 196,582,680 202,009,200 208,093,090 233,316,240 247,554,000 286,691,606 336,196,556
Per-capita Availability Kg/ Year
Milk and Milk Products (LME)
34.85 30.47 31.15 35.35 33.51 32.33 33.19 37.84 43.83 46.18
Cost of Production
Fresh Milk (Rs.)
16.33 17.74 19.48 19.92 21.28 26.97 27.29 28.85 27.75
Average Retail Price +
Fresh Milk ( 750 Ml ) Rs.
20.42 22.65 27.12 28.10 30.00 32.77 36.02 n.a. n.a.
Source:- Dept. of Animal Production and Health - Estimations
+ Dept.of Census and Statistics
Dairy Industry – Key StatisticDairy Industry – Key Statistic
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Population Distribution by District - 2011Population Distribution by District - 2011
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Price for raw cow’s milk is about Rs70-90 / litterCosts about equal now for milk producerPrice for producer/distributor about 3x, more for
dairy productsDomestic processing can increase income and
even out production with demandA year-round enterprise
Economic Fact Of MilkEconomic Fact Of Milk
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Basic Needs Basic Needs
Housing - protect from rainfall, mud, heatMilking area - milking area, processing area,
storage complexFeed supply and storageManure handlingLabor – 24h, 7days, 52 weekMoney – big investment
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Milk synthesisMilk synthesis
The alveoli - making it all possible
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Milk SynthesisMilk Synthesis
The alveoli - making it all possibleKeeping the factory working
Nutrients, including waterAnimal health and comfortMastitis etc..
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The Key To Efficient Milk Production With Any Animal
Follow the Ideal Lactation CycleFollow the Ideal Lactation Cycle
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Nutrition & FeedingNutrition & Feeding
Feed is the largest cost for dairy farmersGrowing, conserving, buying and utilizing
feeds more effectivelyOptimizing home-grown forage growth and
utilization is a key driver of farm profitability
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FeedsFeeds
ForagesGrass hayGrass pastureGrass silageAlfalfa hayAlfalfa silageCorn silage
SupplementsGrains for energyProtein supplementsMineralsVitaminsPre-mixed feedsLiquid feeds
And water
BreedingBreeding
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Observe the animal first
Take its temperatureMonitor feed intakeRespirations per minuteMotionDischargesOther abnormalities
Contact Vet-nary PersonContact Vet-nary Person
CareCare
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Producing Quality MilkProducing Quality Milk
Keep healthy animalsHandle milk carefully
In glass or stainless steelCoverCool immediately
Maintain clean equipment
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Clean EquipmentClean Equipment
Chlorinated alkaline detergent to remove
protein and sugarsConcentrated acid solution rinse or soak to remove
minerals and “milk stone”
Chlorine or Iodine solutions Chlorine or Iodine solutions for sanitizing before milkingfor sanitizing before milking
How to Manufacture Dairy Product How to Manufacture Dairy Product
Start with quality milkMaintain exceptionally clean facilityAlways pasteurizeUse good recipes and techniquesStart small and test to develop your
product
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Storing Cattle Manure ProperlyStoring Cattle Manure Properly
Keep it high and dry50m from waterOn dry soil or concreteUnder coverDivert other water away