Processing of Turmeric, Chiilies and Garlic
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Transcript of Processing of Turmeric, Chiilies and Garlic
PROCESSING OF TURMERIC, CHIILIES AND GARLIC
byTarsem Chand
Department of Processing and Food Engg.P A U Ludhiana
TURMERIC FINGERS
WASHING
BOILING (1HOUR)
POLISHING
GRADING
SIZING & GRINDING
PACKAGING
TURMERIC PROCESSING
(100 kg)
(To remove soil etc.)
(Rhizomes become soft, colour becomes uniform)
(15-20 days in sun25-30 hours at 60oC)
(Yield 20-25 kg)
(According to colour and size)
(In polythene / aluminum foil bags)
DRYING (Up to 10% M.C.)
Reduction of drying time •More even colour distribution throughout the rhizome •A more attractive (not wrinkled) product that is easier to polish •Sterilisation of the rhizomes before drying.
Machinery Required
• Washer
• Cookers for boiling
• Mechanical /Solar dryer
• Abrasive Polishers
• Hammer Mill
• Packaging machine/ manual packaging
Total Cost of machinery: Rs. 10.00 lakhsPower 30 KW
Turmeric washing and polishing machine
Mechanical Dryer
Packaging machine
TURMERIC POLISHING
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Washer System for boiling of Turmeric
Polisher Polisher and grinder
Turmeric Processing plant at S. I.S. Randhawa’s Farm
Oleoresin
Turmeric extractives or oleoresins are obtained by solvent extraction of powedered or small pieces of rhizome.
Yield 10-12%, orange/ red viscous liquid
Solvent used acetone, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate etc.
Composition Curcuminoids (40-55%)Volatile oils (15-20%)
Uses As a natural food colorant in beverages, baked
products etc.To impart flavour
FRESH RED CHILLI
GRADING
CHEMICAL TREATMENT
DRYING (Up to 10% M.C.)
GRINDING IN HAMMER MILL
PACKAGING
RED CHILLI PROCESSING
(100 kg)
0.001% BHA0.1% Gum acacia1.0 refined oil2.5% potassium carbonate
(at 600C in mechanical dryer)
(In aluminum foil bags)
about 20-22 kg
Destalking
Chilli Paste
• Washing / destalking • Wet grinding• Filtration• Maintenance of pH – 4 by adding citric
acid• Boiling at 800C for 15 min• Addition of preservative KMS (200 ppm)• Bottling and sterilization
Equipments Required
• Mechanical dryer or solar drying system
• Grinders (Preferably hammer mill)
• Tanks etc for chemical treatments etc.
• Packaging machines
Total cost of machinery may be Rs. 4-5 lakh
Garlic ProcessingManufacturing process of garlic powder
Sorting and grading
Bulb breaking
Drying
Removal of outer skin
Grinding
Packaging
List of machinery manufacturersShiva EngineersPatel Avenue, Plot No.165,F.No. 1, Right Bhusari Colony, Near Kothrud Depot, Paud Road, Pune - 411 038, M.S. INDIATel No.: +91 - 20 - 25284631
M/s. International Food MachineryCorporationKrishna Opp. Deep Bhavan,Pandit Nehru Marg,Jamnagar - 361 008(Gujarat)
M/s. The Master MechanicalWorks Pvt. Ltd.75, Link Road, Ist Floor,Adjacent to Moolchand Hospital,Lajpat Nagar - III,New Delhi - 110 024. Cont.
M/s. Narangs CorporationP-25, Cannaught Place,(Below Madras Hotel),New Delhi - 110 001.
M/s. B. Sen Barry and Co.65/11, Rohtak Road,Karol Bagh,New Delhi - 110 005.
Troika Exports6th Floor, Embassy centre,Nariman PointMumbai-400021
Septu India Pvt. Ltd.39 KM milestone,Delhi-Jaipur Highway,Gurgaon-122001
Cont.
SSP Private Limited19-DLF Industrial Area, Phase-213/4 Mathura Road,Faridabad-121003
Kiran Engineering WorksG. T. RoadBatala (Punjab)
Osaw Agro Pvt. Ltd.Ambala
Bajaj Processpack Maschinen Pvt. Ltd.7/27, Site-IV, Jai Laxmi Industrial Estate,Sahibabad Indl. AreaGhaziabad-201010
Thank You