Procedure of Car Financing Through A Delaer

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    Chapter 1INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTION

    TO COMPANY:

    Aakriti World is a leading DSA in the Jalandhar region. DSA means Direct Sales Associatewho

    sources business for a bank or finance company from the market. Other than the direct

    sources the Banks appoint Dealers /others as their Direct Sales Associate for expanding

    their lending business

    Aakriti world entered in to the auto finance in the year 1996 and in 1998 they got associated with

    the CITI BANK and CITICORP Maruti Finance Ltd. for Auto finance and other retail financing.

    In the very first year of operation, Aakriti was placed at no.1 for auto finance in the state of

    Punjab and they grabbed a very good market share in Jalandhar. Later on in their endeavor to

    penetrate further in to all sections of retail financing viz. Auto, Two wheeler, Housing Loans,

    Personal Loans, credit Cards etc. they entered into agreement with ICICI Bank Ltd. in may,

    2000.

    ICICI Bank being confident in their progressive performance, allowed them to expand their

    network in markets adjoining Jalandhar viz, Kapurthala, Hoshiarpur, Phagwara, Nawanshahir

    etc. With their relentless team effort they further penetrated into Himachal area, in year 2003

    with opening up a branch in Palampur and Dharamsala, in year 2004 in Pathankot, Mandi and

    Kullu and in 2005 they opened up their office in Jammu and Batala also.

    In this growth of theirs, the firm Aakriti Financial Services and other sister concerns got mergedto constitute a company in the name and style of Aakriti Professional Services Pvt. Ltd... It has

    become a professional company with the definite levels of hierarchy in the management having

    fully transparent structure.

    To handle the huge customer base and to generate fresh business they developed their own Call

    Centre at their head office in Jalandhar, which ensures better after sales service to the customers.

    With the relentless efforts of their marketing as well as back office teams the company achieved

    new heights every year. From a single office, they became a thirteen branch company with staff

    strength of 200 and total disbursement of Rs. 85 crore wherein Rs. 50 crore were contributed by

    car loan and rest 35 crore from housing loan.

    They are currently in association with ICICI Bank Ltd.., Tata Capital, Kotak Mahindra Prime,

    Axis Bank, HDFC Ltd. for marketing their financial products in Jalandhar and surrounding areas.

    They are also associated with ICICI Lombard, Bharti Axa, Reliance, Bajaj Alliance, HDFC

    ERGO general insurance companies for marketing their insurance products.

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    OVERVIEW OF THE ENTIRE PROJECT

    Opening up of dealership for Chevrolet Sales India in Jalandhar, a leading car provider.

    Chevrolet sales is operating in more than 200 countries in the world and has an established sales

    and service network in India with more than 208 outlets .The Parent company of Chevrolet sales

    India is General Motors worlds leading automobile manufactures operating worldwide for 76

    consecutive years. Chevrolet Sales presently have 4% market share in India and the projected

    figure is 10% by 2011.

    Latest Venture of the Parent Company

    Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation steps into India with JV partner General Motors,

    SAIC operates eight joint ventures in china covers four GM brands- Cadillac, Buick, Chevrolet

    and Saab and would jointly initially bring two or three compact cars in India.

    Aakriti World had received a letter of intent from General Motors India Ltd. for being appointed

    as a dealer to operate in Jalandhar region.

    Area of Operation

    Their area of operation will be Jalandhar, Nawansher, Kapurthala, Phagwara and adjoining areas.

    Work Profile

    They have established a showroom for selling the cars manufactured by General Motors in India.

    They have also established a workshop for providing after sale services to the customers.

    Aakriti World has established sales and service center in Jalandhar. They are in process offurther extending the Chevrolet sales and service outlet in Nawansher District which is a rich

    NRI area in Punjab.

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    EXISTING BUSINESS ACTIVITY

    Car Loan, Home Loan, Insurance Services and Used Car Website

    They are currently in association with ICICI Ltd., TATA Capital, Kotak, Axis Bank for

    marketing their financial products in Jalandhar. We are also associated with ICICI Lombard,

    Bharti Axa, Reliance, Bajaj Alliance, HDFC Ergo General Insurance Companies for marketing

    their insurance products. Apart from this they are also running their own used car website for the

    last 5 years in the name of car4u.in through which they promote customer to customer used car

    deals.

    Company Name M/s Aakriti World

    Franchisee Car Loans (ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Tata Capital, Kotak

    Mahindra Primus Ltd.)

    Home Loans (ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, HDFC, India Bulls)

    Insurance (ICICI Lombard, Bharti Axa, Reliance, Bajaj

    Alliance, HDFC ERGO general Insurance Companies)

    Achievement Leading DSA in Regionand now a dealer DSA for various Banks.

    Customer Base Vast customer base including Major Corporate Houses,

    Industrialists, employees, professionals and self employed

    people in all locations.

    Strength Very Good relations with all auto dealers and corporate of

    Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur, Nawansher, Amritsar

    Head Office Aakriti World

    Vassal Tower, Civil Line, Opp. President Hotel

    Jalandhar

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    EXECUTIVE STAFF PROFILE

    Designation No. Experience Education

    General Manager 3 10-12 years Graduate

    Marketing Manager 3 7-8 years Graduate

    Service Manager 2 6-7 years Graduate

    Office Executives 5 4-5 years Graduate

    Accountant 2 10-12 years Post Graduate

    Staff is well qualified and mostly graduates and post graduates They have been trained well for various jobs Staff is very dedicated and highly motivated Time to time training is given to staff in order to make them familiar with latest

    advancements and technological innovations.

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    ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

    MD

    VP

    GM

    (Sales)

    GM

    (Service)

    GM

    (Finance)

    MM 1 MM 2 MM 3

    Ankur

    Nitin

    Varinder

    Sandeep

    Jagjeet

    RaviTL

    Rohit

    Showroom

    HostessSunil

    Technicians

    Assistant

    ManagerHarpreet

    Senior

    Advisor

    Senior

    Advisor

    Technicians

    Assistant

    Manager

    Harkesh

    Service

    Manager

    Body Shop

    Manager

    Finance

    Manager

    Insurance

    Manager

    CRM

    EDP And

    Accounts

    Executive Executive

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    MAJOR TIE UPS WITH BANKS

    Private Sector Banks:

    Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Housing Development Finance Corporation(HDFC) Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited Axis Bank Tata Capital Limited Mahindra and Mahindra financial Services Limited Magma Fincorp. Limited IndusInd Bank Limited

    Nationalized Banks:

    State Bank of India (SBI) State Bank of Patiala

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    BUSINESS STRENGTHS

    Hardcore Selling Experience

    Innovative Marketing SchemesFamily Background and Local Contacts

    Motivated and Experienced Team

    Direct Relations with Corporate houses, Banks and professionals

    Highly Professional and ethical approach

    FINANCIAL STRENGTHS

    Movable Assets

    Capital in the running business can be utilized for further investment Deposits in various banks and financial institutions

    Immovable Assets

    Parental House located in prime location of Jalandhar constructed in 11385 sq feet area. Commercial and residential plots worth in crores.

    Support from Banks

    Apart from this the firm enjoys a good relation with the bankers. Any type of need based capital

    can be raised with their help without going through much complications and long procedures.

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    STRATEGY BEING EMPLOYED

    The company intends to approach the market for increasing its sales and customer base of

    various cars and other financial services on the basis of following analysis:

    Where Whom How

    Where To Target

    Jalandhar City and Jalandhar Cantt Peripheral towns like phagwara, kapurthala, nawanshahr, nakodar, kartarpur etc. Doaba region between Sutlej river to Beas river dominated by NRI families Rural market, villages of the company region which are dominated by agriculturist and

    landlords

    Whom To Target

    MUL, Hyundai and Tata small car owners Medium car owners of all companies Business houses and traders associations Jalandhar being centre of leather, sports goods and hand tool exports form a potential

    market to be targeted.

    Major Corporate operating in the area Landlords NRI Families Doaba region particularly is famous for NRI Families Rural Market

    With resources and awareness already in Punjab villages they are also a good segment to

    be looked at

    All relevant market segments will be directly approachedHow To Target

    Sales Strategy

    Advertisement and promotional activitiesRegular advertisement will be taken through newspaper insertions, hoardings and kiosks

    etc. Promotional events will be organized in the region. This will include special displays

    at various important locations. Aggressive direct marketing tele - marketing will be taken

    up for the direct and extensive personal approach to the customer.

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    Tie up with finance and Insurance companiesThe firm is currently in association with ICICI bank ltd., Kotak Mahindra, Axis bank for

    marketing financial products in Jalandhar. They are also associated with various

    insurance companies for marketing their insurance products.

    Demonstrations and loan melaIn coordination with other finance companies various loan melas, service camps,

    exchange offers will be organized to induce fresh sale in the market.

    Product demonstrations will be made at various peripheral towns and villages to promote

    the sales.

    Personal InfluenceThe firm has gained and maintained goodwill, vast customer base and familys personal

    influence will help in sale of GM products.

    Trained Staff and product knowledgeTrained staff and better product knowledge will help in achieving good numbers.

    Service Strategy

    Providing quality service

    Modern service station will be setup Modern equipment for world class services will be installed System will be adopted for complete customer convenience

    Trained and Qualified Staff

    Qualifies service staff has been recruited Regular training will be imparted to staff Regular evaluation of the quality and efficiency Establishment of dedicated customer care department Special attention to every visiting customer Feedback from customer after service

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    TO TOPIC:

    This report is on the topic Procedure of Automobile Loans. The project was carried out at

    Aakriti World under the esteemed guidance of Mr. Harpreet Singh. In the present world, everyperson wants to own the luxuries of life, but due to non availability of finance everyone is not

    able to do so. Hence some apply for loans and thus comes the need for financial institutions to

    lend various services to the people.

    The reason for selecting particular financial institution is that, it has been serving to huge

    customer from last 15 years and offer a technology enabled customer interface that provides easyaccess and superior customer service. Aakriti World had a network of 13 branches spread over inPunjab and Himachal Pradesh. It aims to serve all the financial needs of its customers with the

    help of various banks and other financial institutions. The entire process of sanctioning or

    rejecting a loan involves a number of processes.

    This study involves the various processes involved during the sanctioning or rejection of a loan.

    Affordable interest rates and easy loans section by banks and other financial institution has

    increased the demand automobile loan in India.

    The most common type of vehicle financing, is dealership financing. In this arrangement,

    a buyer, a dealership and a bank/finance company enters into a contract where the dealer

    arranges finance for the buyer and the buyer agrees to pay the amount financed, plus an

    agreed-upon finance charge, over a period of time. The bank, finance company or credit

    union through their collection agency services the account and collects the payments.

    Dealers typically sell the contract to an assignee, such as a bank, finance company or credit

    union. The dealership submits the credit application to one or more of these potentialassignees to determine their willingness to purchase your contract from the dealer . These

    finance companies or other potential assignees will usually evaluate your credit application using

    automated techniques such as credit scoring, where a variety of factors, like your credit history,

    length of employment, income and expenses may be weighted and scored. Since the bank,

    finance company or credit union does not deal directly with the prospective vehicle purchaser, it

    bases its evaluation upon what appears on the individuals credit report and score, the completed

    credit application, and the terms of the sale, such as the amount of the down payment. Each

    finance company or other potential assignee decides whether it is willing to buy the

    contract, notifies the dealership of its decision and, if applicable, offers the dealership a

    wholesale rate at which the assignee will buy the contract, often called the buy rate. Most

    dealerships have separate Finance Department, which provides one-stop shopping for

    financing. The Finance Executives will ask you to complete a credit application. Information on

    this application will include: your personal and professional details viz name; Social

    Security number; date of birth; current and previous addresses and length of stay; current

    and previous employers and length of employment; occupation; sources of income; total

    gross monthly income; and financial information on existing credit accounts. The

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    dealership will obtain a copy of your credit report, which contains information about

    current and past credit obligations, your payment record and data from public records (for

    example, a bankruptcy filing obtained from court documents).

    The dealership is usually the most convenient source of financing , but convenience comes at a

    high cost. The interest rate on dealer-financed loans is usually higher than on bank or creditunion loans - sometimes substantially so. Dealers set purchasers interest rates based on their

    credit rating and then tack on fees and extra percentage points.

    Thats how dealers generate revenue. Dealers also make money by selling your loan to other

    lenders, which pay them part or the entire markup as a commission creating an incentive for

    dealers to pile on as much interest as possible

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    WHAT IS CAR FINANCE

    Owing to the presence of various conglomerates and private sector banks in India, funding a carhas now become very trouble-free and effortless task. To benefit from its growing popularity, all

    banks are endorsing their products competitively in the market. Their products are customizedwith novel service offerings and subsidies. A comprehensive, flexible and modified financingalternative for the purchase of new cars are accessible throughout the world.

    The best car finance scheme is the one that provides the lowest rate of interest and extended loan

    tenure. However, the best deal should not be estimated by solely considering EMI amounts,

    rather how much is entirely forfeited by you in the total loan term should be taken into

    consideration.

    Basics

    Car financing is a procedure wherein those who want to buy a car do so by getting the money for

    payment from another source and then paying it back a little at a time over a certain period. Thereason for opting to get car financing is simple. Very few people have the financial capability tobuy a car up front with cash. Even if they did, it would be unwise to deplete the majority of their

    resources for one item at a given time. Thus, car financing is an option for those who want to geta car without spending a big chunk of their money up front.

    Dealership

    There are different sources when it comes to car financing. One of the most common is with thedealership itself. Dealerships often offer an in-house system that's been put in place to increasetheir sales. They understand that without a method for deferring the large outflow of cash by

    their clients, cars will most likely not be sold. The advantage of this that it is the most convenient

    way of getting payment options for your car. There is no need to talk to different people andexplain the situation because you are dealing with the same parties. However, the disadvantage

    could be that the dealership might insist on terms that will increase the sale price of the car.

    Another common type of loan that they might want to enforce is the front-loaded type. This

    means that the payments the person makes have higher interest at the beginning of the loan thanat the end. This can prove to be a disadvantage for those who are capable of paying off their

    loans early.

    Banks

    Banks and other financial institutions often offer car loans. One of the advantages of gettingassistance from this particular source is that their rates are usually quite competitive. Since they

    have no interest in the car the way a dealership does, banks can give an objective assessment onthe price of the car. Finally, the interest offered by banks is usually classified as simple, which

    means that the interest rate is spread evenly throughout the time given for the loan. The

    downside is that the application process might take longer because it is still subject to approval.

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    Considerations

    It is a good idea for a person to explore all possibilities for financing the car before closing thedeal. Arming yourself with solid research can prepare you for a wise financial decision. Consider

    the amount total monthly payment that you can reasonably afford. Once you identify the price,

    then it is easier for you to find a source for car financing to suit your needs.

    Characteristics of Car Finance

    Banks finance up to 90% of the cost of the new car and 85% of the cost of the used car. Normally public sector banks provide lower interest rates compared to the non-banking funding

    firms

    The interest rate in Car finance is estimated on a monthly basis The banks provide loan term of 12 to 60 months. Some banks even provide 7 years of loan term For a salaried individual, banks offer loan up to 3 times of his yearly income.

    For a self employed person, banks offer loan up to 6 times of his yearly income.

    Benefits of Car Financing Through Dealership

    For the vehicle buyer, dealership financing offers:

    1. Convenience: Dealers offer buyers vehicles and financing in one place.

    2. Multiple financing relationships:The dealerships relationships with a variety of banks and

    finance companies mean they can offer buyers a range of financing options.

    3. Special programs: From time to time, dealerships may offer manufacturer sponsored low-rate

    programs to buyers.

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    Some Important Car Loan terms

    This involves learning the meaning of certain car loan terms that one may encounter that can

    affect the extent of financing. Understanding them will help applicant know what goes into the

    dealers pricing of a car and enable you to better negotiate how much you will pay, as well as the

    terms of your car loan.

    Amount financed: This is determined by multiplying the purchase price by the interestrate. Next, subtract that amount from the purchase price. Then add state taxes to thatamount and subtract the down payment. AF = purchase price (purchase price x interest

    rate) + taxdown payment.

    Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The yearly cost of a loan to the borrower. Its similarto the interest rate. However, it also includes other charges and fees so as to reflect the

    total cost of the loan.

    Captive Finance Company: A finance company that is separate from a dealership but isowned by the same parent company in order to provide financing for the dealerscustomers. There may be incentives offered to use this company for your car loan.

    Dealer charges: What the dealership charges for extras such as an extended warranty. Dealer holdback: An allowance that the manufacturer gives to the dealer. It is usually

    between 2 and 3 percent of the manufacturers suggested retail price (MSRP) and allowsthe dealer to sell the vehicle at cost but still receive a small profit from the manufacturer.

    Dealer invoice: The amount that a dealer is billed from the manufacturer for the car. Destination charge: The fee charged for shipping, freight, or delivery of a vehicle to the

    dealer from the manufacturer or port of entry. This charge is passed on to the buyerwithout any markup.

    Factory-to-dealer incentive: A discount or rebate offered by a manufacturer to moveslow-selling cars or excessive inventories.

    Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP):A manufacturers recommendedselling price for a vehicle and its options.

    Monroney Sticker Price:The sticker on the cars window listing its base price,manufacturers installed options, manufacturers suggested retail price, destination chargeand fuel economy.

    Sticker price: The same as the MSRP.

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    Car Finance offered by various Banks in India:

    Name of the

    Bank

    Eligibility in terms

    of yearly income

    (Rs in Lakhs)

    Rate of

    Interest

    EMI

    in Rs

    Processing

    chargesPrepayment costs

    ICICI Bank 1215 9.0-13.07,466 -

    8,048

    Rs 2500 to Rs

    5000

    5% on primary sum

    prepaid

    IDBI Bank 1215 8.5 - 9.19 7,394 Rs.2500 DNA

    RelianceConsumer

    Finance

    1215 9.5 7,537 DNA1% on primary sumprepaid, eligible after

    30 months

    ABN Amro 1215 15.0 8,349 NIL4% on primary sumprepaid

    Syndicate

    Bank10 12.0 7,900 NIL NA

    United Bank ofIndia

    1215 11.5 7,827

    0.50% of the

    entire finance

    amount

    NIL

    Indian

    Overseas Bank1215 11.5 7,827 Rs 134 to Rs 168

    1% on primary sum

    prepaid

    SBI 15 11.25 7,790

    0.50% of the

    entire finance

    amount

    2% on primary sum

    prepaid

    Oriental Bankof Commerce

    10 10.75 7,717 Rs 500 NIL

    Kotak Bank 1215 10.5-11.07,681 -7,754

    3% of the entirefinance amount

    5.75% of primary sumoutstanding

    AllahabadBank

    10 10.5 7,681 NIL2% of primary sumoutstanding

    HDFC Bank 18 10.5 7,681Rs 1600 to Rs3000

    5% of primary sumoutstanding

    Tata Capital 1215 10.0 7,6090.5% of theentire finance

    amount

    5% of primary sum

    outstanding

    Punjab

    National Bank

    12.5 10.5-11.07,681 -

    7,754

    Rs 4000 NIL

    Canara Bank 1215 11.0 7,754

    0.1% of the

    entire finance

    amount

    DNA

    The eligibility, rate of interest, emi, processing charges and the prepayment costs may change

    subject to certain conditions.

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    Chapter 2Important Classifications

    AndFiling Of Documents

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    CATEGORIZATION OF LOAN APPLICANTS

    Business

    Industries Individual

    Proprietor Partnership

    Firm

    Self Employed Salaried

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    DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED

    In Case Individual

    (Self Employed and Salaried)

    1. Photographs -22. ITR Computation Chart(Last 2 years for self employed)

    Form -16 (For Salaried)

    3. Bank Statement (Last 6 Months)4. Resi Proof ( Pass Port/Voter Card/Ration Card)5. Pan Card Copy6. Ownership Proof (Electricity Bill/Water Bill/ Copy of Registry)7. Office address Proof8. Cheques

    In Case of Industries

    (Partnership Firm)

    1. ITR Computation Chart, Balance Sheet With Audit Report(Last 2 years)2. Bank Statement (Last 6 Months)3. Office Address Proof4. Firm Pan Card Copy5. Partnership Deed6. Letter Head7. Photographs -28. Ownership Proof (Electricity Bill/Water Bill/ Copy of Registry)9. Pan Card (For Photo id And Sign.)10.Resi Proof ( Pass Port/Voter Card/Ration Card)

    In Case of Proprietors and Companies

    1. ITR Computation Chart, Balance Sheet With Audit Report(Last 2 years)2. Bank Statement (Last 6 Months)3. Office Address Proof4. Firm Pan Card Copy5. M.O.A6. Letter Head7. Photographs -28. Ownership Proof (Electricity Bill/Water Bill/ Copy of Registry)9. Pan Card (For Photo id And Sign.)10.Resi Proof ( Pass Port/Voter Card/Ration Card)

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    FILING OF DOCUMENTS

    The documents collected have to file in a proper order. The Documents are filed as follows:

    Application formIRR calculation

    Post-Dated Cheques

    3 PagesECS/SI if any

    Address proof

    Photo and signature proofBank statement

    IT copy/ letter from employerField Investigation Report

    CIBIL

    Log InStatus of File

    Agreement

    Sales certificateInsurance

    Registration certificate

    Documents collected and checked by Dealer

    A) Application Form:

    This form contains the required information about the customer as per the KYC norms (Know

    Your Customer). It is got filled by the customer ensuring that he/she is applying for the carfinance form the bank. It contains information regarding general background of the customer

    with special attention to personal and professional details.

    B) IRR:

    Means interest rate of return. This is calculated on and internal basis. This calculator gives thedetails of buying and lending rates and amount and also calculates the net commission to the

    DSA in a particular loan case.

    C) Post-Dated Cheques (PDC s)The bank collects post-dated cheques from the customers, which are duly signed and crossed

    with the right amount of EMI Equal/Equity Monthly Installment, in the name of the Bank.

    D) ECS (Electronic Clearance System)/SI (Standing Instruction) if any:ECS is an electronic mode of payment / receipt for transactions that are repetitive and periodic in

    nature. Essentially, ECS facilitates bulk transfer of money from one bank account to many bank

    accounts or vice versa. Based on the geographical location of branches covered, there are threebroad categories of ECS Schemes

    Local ECS

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    Regional ECS

    National ECS

    SI is when the customer has an account in the bank and the amount due gets debited from his/her

    account every month.

    E) 3 Pages:

    These include:-

    1) Approval Memorandum:Various Parameters like Net Income to EMI ratio, Residence Type, Number of years in

    business.etc. Are rated according to the organizations credit rating chart, and the overall rating isthen compared to the given norms and accordingly the loan is sanctioned.

    2) Pre-Disbursement Checklist

    A checklist, wherein the different documents required are tick marked depending on their

    presence.

    3) Disbursement Checklist

    F) Address proof:These are the documents given by the customer for verification of the customers given address.

    G) Photo/Signature proof:

    These are the documents given by the customer for verification of the customer photograph andsignature

    H) Bank Statement:

    A Bank Statement shows the debits and credits made by and to the customer during a particularperiod. Generally, a bank statement for a period of last 6 months is required.

    I) IT Copy / Letter from employeeIt returns copy of customer is required so as to confirm that he has never been a defaulter of tax.

    Letter of employer confirming that particular person is employee in the origination.

    Documents cross checked and status is defined by bank

    J) Field Investigation ReportThis is conducted by the bank to cross check all the details submitted by the loan applicant. An

    officer of the bank visits at the address given so as to verify it and confirm other details. After

    this a field investigation is being conducted of the loan applicant where necessary details arechecked and cross verified.

    Checking Files

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    1) ID proof: should match application form

    2) Address: proof should match application form3) Cheques/ECS (electronic clearing service) letter or standing

    Instructions

    4) Application form filled properly

    5) Bank statement (no cheque bounces etc)

    Cheques should be crossed &the right amount should be mentioned. Numbers of cheques are also checked ECS Form Has Tom Be Filled &Signed By Manager of Respective Banks Required signature should be there on agreement FI report if states that the customer is not recommended, field investigation is done again. The documents given from address& ID proof should be match the address &ID in then

    application form.

    Hypothecation on required documents should be marked. Application form should contain required signature check references, telephone numbers

    (at least 1 should be landline no.)

    K) CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau India Ltd.):This document contains information about the credit worthiness of the customer. Its acentralized agency operating for all the banks and financial institutions in common that has

    revolutionized the lending facilities in India resulting into minimum fraudulent activities by thecustomers .Any person if has done any fraud with a bank or financial institution in any type of

    loan or credit cards get reflected in the CIBIL and cannot get loan from any bank till he clears his

    previous loan. The minimum score which one should have in order to get any type of loan is 740

    points.

    L) Loan File Log inAfter the Cibil report the loan application file with all required documents is log into the

    computer. The log in of the file is being carried on by the respective bank.

    M) Status of file

    In this the financial institution verifies from the bank whether the loan is being passed or not. Incase of no, the required documents are again checked and this point field investigation is carried

    again.

    N) AgreementAfter the bank confirms the loan with the eligibility amount and the interest rate details an

    agreement of the bank is signed by the loan applicant.

    O) Sales Certificate, Insurance and Registration Certificate are given

    PROCESS OF BANK

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    1. Log In

    2. FI & CIBI3. Filling of all required documents

    4. Checking of files

    5. Approval / Non approval of loans

    6. Punch in (Disbursement) of files

    1) Files received are entered into the computers consists of the details of the loan.

    2) The documents are placed in order:

    a) Document form regarding vehicle

    b) Application form - 1c) FI report

    d) Documents regarding address ID & Income

    e) Agreement

    f) 3 pages

    g) CIBILh) Post dated cheques (placed in a special brown envelope)

    i) IRR calculated & there are filed

    3) Checking of files

    The files are checked as mentioned before.

    4) The files are scrutinized & depending on the documents in it they are either approved or not

    approved.

    Checked for:-

    a) Age limit

    b) Job stabilityc) Residence stability

    d) Incomee) FI report

    f) Tele verification report (when FI not present on time, telephone, 2guarantees on agreements)

    g) CIBIL: If approved the delivery order is sent to the dealer and the file got is rechecked if notapproved the file got is scrutinized and the cause for non approval is found and remedies are

    found for the same.

    5 a) The re- checked and approval files are finally punched in the system .The details regardingthe customer, the agreement documents are fed into the computer, through fox-pro software.

    b) The files that are punched are then entered into their (branch) system, for future records. The

    important fields here are the date of first invoice, amount the no mentioned in the insurance

    certificate, details of the cheques etc.c) The details of the file are again entered into the computer with disbursement details through

    cancel.

    d) The details with were entered through Fro- pro are converted into note pad and printed theprint copy taken is placed in the respective files. These files are then stamped and signed along

    with the seal of the bank.

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    6) Repayment track record subject to the following:

    The repayment track should be at least 12 months The repayment should not have expired more than 12 months before the date of

    application

    Not more than 1 cheque bounces in 12 months Loan to value not exceeding 70%

    Example: If volume of vehicle =X

    Loan value is not equal to more than 70%of X

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    3 Pages

    1. Approval memorandumVarious parameters like Net income to Emi ratio: Resident type, Number of years in business etc

    is rated according to their credit rating chart, and the overall rating is then compared to the given

    norms &accordingly the loan is sanctioned\rejected. An approval memorandum is preparedbased on the field investigation report. The approval memorandum is basically a grading system

    prepared to check whether the loan should be sanctioned or rejected. The approval memorandum

    is prepared in such a way.Customer Name ____________________________

    Residence Locality __________________________

    Dealer ________________ Scheme______________Vehicle _______________ Tenure ______________

    Parameter Grade Rating(To Be Filled By

    Staff)

    Gross Income A

    Net Income B

    EMI C

    Net Income to EMI ratio D=B/C

    Co-Hirer/Guarantor Income E

    Self+Co-Hirer Income F=B+E

    Total Income/EMI ratio G=B/C

    Residence(Owned/Rented

    and Years)H

    Residence Type I

    No. of Years in Business J

    No. of Years in Service K

    Employer Category L

    No. of Dependants M

    Age NStandard of living(as per

    F.I)O

    Total Initial Payment % P

    Total

    Average Rating

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    2. Pre-disbursement check list

    To check whether the required particulars are present in the fileExample: Proposal form, income proof etc. This is to ensure everything is correct and in order.

    The pre disbursement checklist is prepared so as to ensure the forms are in order and whether the

    reports are correctly filled in.

    A pre disbursement checklist is of the following type:

    Particulars Yes No Remarks

    Proposal Form

    Approval

    Memorandum

    Income Proof

    Address Proof

    Photograph BorrowerPhotograph Guarantor

    Agreement Signed at

    Proper PlacesPerforma Invoice

    Security Dep. filled

    and stampedPDC status

    CoverageIRR

    Bank Challan for IP

    Proof/Dealer Receipt

    Disbursement

    VoucherBrokerage details

    Signature Verification

    NOC from otherPartners(In the case of

    partnership firm)

    Board Resolution/M

    and AOA(Companies)

    Field Investigation

    Report

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    3. Disbursement check list

    This contains:i) Party name ii) Transaction structure i.e. invoice value, fixed amount, Emi amount

    iii) Commission details iv) Initial payment

    Here all the financial details regarding the vehicle are entered. The EMI (Equated MonthlyInstallment), Invoice Value, Down Payment and number of months for the installment are added

    along with the initial payment. A disbursement checklist

    Party Name ___________________

    Transaction Structure:

    Invoice Value_________ Advance EMI__________

    Down Payment_______ Tenor ___________

    Finance Amount_______ EMI Amount___________

    Rate of Interest_________ First _______months X Rs____

    Second______ months X Rs____

    Last ________months X Rs____

    First Due Date_____________ Last Due Date_____________

    Initial Payment: ________________

    Cheque/DD no: __________

    Deposited on: ___________

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    STATES CLASSIFICATIONS

    Table-1

    Category States

    State Category I Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala,

    Maharashtra and Gujarat

    State Category II Delhi, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana,

    Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, West

    Bengal, Chhattisgarh

    SEGMENT VISE CARS DISTRIBUTION

    Table-2

    D+ C+ D C B

    Audi Corolla Altis Captiva Linea Aveo UVa

    Bentley Jetta Fiat 500 Fiesta Beat

    BMW Civic Endeavour Figo Spark

    Jaguar Laura Accord Fusion Palio

    Land Rover Octavia Tuscon City Punto

    Freelander Lancer, Cedia Vitara Jazz Ikon

    Mercedes

    Benz

    Cruze Outlander I 20 Getz

    Montero Pajero Verna Santro

    Porsche Teana Xylo Logan

    Fortuner X trail Swift Alto

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    Prado Superb Swift dzire A-star

    Beetle Camry Sx4 Ecco

    Passat Volvo Fabia Estilo

    Touareg Cr-v Manza Ritz

    Volvo Innova Wagon R

    Polo Vista

    LOAN TO VALUE GRID

    Table-3

    Model Category Tenure State Category I State Category II

    Category I Upto 5 years 85% 80%

    Category II Upto 5 years 80% 75%

    Category III Upto 3 years 70% 65%

    Upto 4 years 85% 85%

    Category IV Upto 5 years 80% 80%

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    SEGMENT LIST AND LATEST PRICE GRID

    Table-4

    Segment

    Tenure 12-23 24-35 36-60 >60

    B segment 16.25% 14.75% 13.50% 16.25%

    C Segment 16.25% 14.755 13.00% 16.25%

    C+ Segment 16.25% 14.75% 12.50% 16.25%

    D Segment 16.25% 14.50% 12.25% 16.25%

    D+ Segment 16.25% 14.25% 12.00% 16.25%

    Payout 0.00% 1.00% Normal Normal

    The Price Grid i.e. rate of interest charged by ICICI are as per in the month of May to July. Theycan be changed as per the rules and guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India

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    CHARGES AND COMMISSION CHARGED BY BANKS

    Table-5

    Processing Charges: ICICI BANK

    Volume (INR) Processing Charges (INR)

    Up TO 2.5 Lacs 2625

    2.51- 4.00 Lacs 3650

    4.01- 5 Lacs 4100

    5.01- 10 Lacs 4450

    Over 10 Lacs 4950

    Table-6

    Suraksha Charges: ICICI Bank

    Volume (INR) Suraksha Charges (INR)

    Up To 6 844

    13-18 2402

    19-24 3034

    25-30 3687

    31-36 4298

    37-42 4867

    43-48 5393

    49-54 5878

    55-60 6320

    Processing Charges And Suraksha Charges are subject to Changes as per the

    norms of the bank.

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    Chapter -3Need And

    Objectives of Study

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    NEED AND OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    To study in detail the process of loan

    To improve my general and practical knowledge

    To study the procedure followed and formalities that customers have to fulfill whiletaking a loan.

    To know about categories of applicants

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    Chapter -4Research Methodology

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    DATA COLLECTION

    The necessary information and data is collected as follows:

    A. Primary sources: Information and data was collected from the applicants through personal interactionB. Secondary sources: Information and data was collected from company books, journals, periodicals etc. Information was collected from the brochures provided by the company

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    Chapter -5Conclusion & Suggestions

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    CONCLUSION& SUGGESTIONS

    Conclusion

    Growth in populations and income level had led to increase in the demand car loan.Better means of awareness have initiated people for good life style and car is now a daysbasic necessity of improved living standards. Growth in income level, expansion of the

    international market, availability of good financial services has helped in making the

    same available and thus high volumes in Car loans have arrived.

    The basic purpose for which most people go for financing is easy payment of the totalcost of the asset and also for the income tax purposes.

    Affordable interest rates and easy loans sanction by banks and a financial institution hasincreased the demand for loan in India.

    Suggestions

    The time taken in providing service to the customer should be minimized so as to givequick and efficient service

    Another recommendation is that the company should undertake more promotionalactivities so as to make more and more customers aware of the cost benefit advantages of

    taking services from them

    More visibility through advertising is needed specially media advertising like TVchannels, radio stations, etc Special schemes like lucky draws, attractive prices could be used for promotion Awareness should be created at national level by the government for educating the people

    about the pros and cons of the finance services so that the facility should bring them

    better life rather than creating tensions and problems in everyday living.

    According to the infrastructure available in India there should be a control over thenumber of cars a person can own there by initiating the necessity loans like home loans

    and business loans at lower interest rates.

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    BIBLOGRAPHY

    www.aakritiworld.com

    www.car4u.in

    Company records, booklets, broachers and files