Private Banking India

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    Porters five forces :-

    Industrial rivalry :-

    The degree of rivalry among various firms in private banking industry ranges from

    moderate to high :-

    y Brand identity: - The firms are usually connected with foreign entity which provides the

    industry with huge global brand name for e.g. ING Vysya, HSBC, and ABN-Amro etc.

    The investors relate to these brand names and hence have faith in them.

    y High market growth:- With the industry growth booming in the last few years in Asia-

    pacific countries the players are trying to capture the growing market share before the

    industry becomes saturated which has added to competition.

    y Undifferentiated services- Almost every bank provides similar services which increases

    level of competition.

    y High fixed cost

    y High exit barriers- The banks have a name in international market and exiting a

    business will hurt their profit and other business lines as well

    Bargaining power suppliers in private banking :-

    The suppliers for private banking include investment related service providers like

    mutual fund providers, insurance, real estate funds, private equity providers, etc. Thebargaining power of supplier power is low in private banking due to:-

    y Forward integration of suppliers is low because of the diversity in industry requirement.

    y SEBI and other regulators: - The suppliers are governed by a different set of regulators.

    These lay down various norms which are revised from time to time. As the suppliers

    products are governed by the regulators their bargaining power is reduced.

    y Few alternatives- the suppliers few alternatives to get big business from private banking

    firms.

    y High competition: - The suppliers industry is highly fragmented with a number of firms

    offering same product in market. The narrow margin, low switching costs further

    reduces their bargaining power.

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    Bargaining power of buyers:-

    The private banking landscape is now increasingly characterized by clients who have

    built their wealth through entrepreneurship or senior positions in corporations. The buyers of private banking are clients that have huge amount of investable assets. The

    bargaining power of customers is high in private banking due to:-

    y Large no of alternatives: - Customers have large no of alternatives, there are so many

    banks, which fight for same pie. There are many non financial institutions like ICICI,

    HDFC, and IFCI, etc. which are also operating into these business. There are foreign

    banks, private banks, co-operative banks and development banks together with

    specialized financial companies that provide finance to customers. These all increase

    preference for customers.

    y Undifferentiated service:- Bank provide merely similar service there are no much

    differentiation in service provides by different banks so, bargaining power of customers

    increase. They can not be charged for differentiation.

    y Full information about the market: - Customers have full information about the market

    due to globalization and digitalization Consumers have become advanced and

    sophisticated. They are aware of the current market condition and any event which may

    change the market scenario. Hence banks have to be more competitive and customer

    centric to serve them.y The clients are HNIS and UNHWIs and are the main buyers in this industry. Hence the

    banks have to ensure they are the preferred one for these clients.

    Threat of new entrants :-

    The threat of new entrants is low :-

    y The industry is highly regulated by RBI regulations making it less attractive for

    industry players entering the market.

    y With mergers and acquisition of banks underway the threat of new entrant is low

    comparatively.

    y Every bank tries to achieve economics of scale through use of technology and selecting

    and training manpower.

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    y BNP Paribas

    y JP Morgan Chase

    y Barclays wealth

    y Credit Suisse

    Products and services offered by these competitors : - The products and services

    offered by these banks are more or less with few differentiation factors. The products

    may range from the variety investment options available in the market for the clients. The

    investment products cover mutual funds, equity, insurance, structured products,

    derivatives, real estate funds and other financial instruments and alternative assets. While

    the services are portfolio management services, non-discretionary investment advice,

    advisory nature of investment and other special banking facilities to clients like credit

    support. Some of the bank also provides trust and estate planning services and tax

    guidance. The banks also tie in with third party service providers to provide some of the

    above mentioned services.

    Products and services offered by ING :-

    Investment Advisory Services

    Non-discretionary Portfolio Management Services (NDPMS)

    O ur Portfolio Management Services are non-discretionary, actively advised investment

    solutions made up of carefully selected combination of securities, funds and other

    sophisticated financial instruments. The objective is to ensure an optimum level of

    portfolio diversification to achieve your portfolio goals while managing the risk and

    allowing you the control of your investment decision process.

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    Investment advice encapsulates :

    Direct Equity

    Derivatives :- is a financial instrument whose value depends on other, more basic,

    underlying variables. Such variables can be the price of another financial instrument (the

    underlying asset), interest rates, volatilities, indices, etc, contract whose payoff depends

    on the behavior of some benchmark, which is known as the "underlying". The assets that

    can be used for derivatives are:-

    a) equity

    b) foreign exchange

    c) interest rate

    d) commoditye) credit

    f) index

    The derivatives are of two types mainly-

    a. Over-the-counter

    b. Exchange traded derivatives

    The derivative markets in India are highly regulated by SEBI and RBI leaving few

    options for the investors to venture in. In India equity derivatives form a huge portion

    61% as compared to other like interest rate (14%), currency (11%), and commodity

    derivatives (14%) Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report

    Mutual Funds : - It has a very fluid capital stock. It is unique in that at any time it can

    sell or redeem any of its outstanding shares at net asset value (i.e., the price of a share

    equals total assets minus liabilities divided by the total number of shares). A mutual fund,

    also called an open-end investment company, owns the securities of several corporationsand receives dividends on the shares that it holds. These do not have a fixed maturity.

    Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV") related prices.

    The key feature of open-end schemes is liquidity. A closed-end investment company

    differs from an open-end company in that the number of shares is limited and the price of

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    the shares may fluctuate above and below the net asset value. These schemes have a pre-

    specified maturity period. There are two exit options available to an investor after

    investors can transact (buy or sell) the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges where

    they are listed. The market price at the stock exchanges could vary from the net asset

    value (NAV) of the scheme on account of demand and supply situation. Alternatively

    some close-ended schemes provide an additional option of selling the units directly to the

    Mutual Fund through periodic repurchase at the schemes NAV; however one cannot buy

    units and can only sell units during the liquidity window. The earnings of a mutual fund

    are distributed to the holders of its shares. The mutual funds in India are regulated by

    SEBI. Mutual funds are offered by ING in categories of equity, debt and gold.

    Bonds/Fixed Income Securities : - Fixed income products that are offered by ING aregenerally in the form of FMP or FDs.

    Structured Products :- also known as a market-linked product, is generally a pre-

    packaged investment strategy based on derivatives, such as a single security, a basket of

    securities, options, indices, commodities, debt issuances and/or foreign currencies, and to

    a lesser extent, swaps. A feature of some structured products is a "principal guarantee"

    function, which offers protection of principal if held to maturity. Structured products can

    be used as an alternative to a direct investment, as part of the asset allocation process to

    reduce risk exposure of a portfolio, or to utilize the current market trend. The products

    offered by ING are in collaboration with various NBFCs and hence are in various

    permutations and combinations.

    y Private Investment Banking

    Our Private Investment Banking initiative is focused on value creation as advisors on

    business and related aspects. We facilitate execution of funding (Private Equity / Venture

    Capital) and strategic objectives (M&A, JV) for our clients businesses. We also provide

    investors with dynamic investment proposition that may be business related and suits risk

    profile appropriately.

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    y Structured Credit at ING - provides instant liquidity on your investments

    without selling them. Loans against securities such as Mutual Funds ( Debt, Hybrid &

    Equity), eligible RBI Bonds, Gold ETF, LIC Policies, NSC/KVPs, Deposits are provided

    with competitive pricing and quick disposal.

    y Estate Planning Advisory - Estate planning attempts to eliminate uncertainties

    over the administration of a probate and maximize the value of the estate by reducing

    taxes and other expenses. ING offers Estate Planning advisory through third party service

    provider.

    Along with the portfolio management and advisory services, we also bring to you our

    Banking Services, which include remittances, deposits, loan against deposits/mutual

    funds etc. At the same time, we work closely with established external providers to bring

    to you value added services like Trust & Estate Planning to meet your wealth

    protection/movement needs.

    y NRI :- At ING Private Banking India, we work out the optimum solutions for your

    investment needs keeping in mind your residential status, risk appetite, liquidity and

    regulatory and taxation requirements. We also facilitate completion of relevant onshore

    regulatory requirements such as RBI approvals, tax matters and issuance of PAN.Our services include : NRI Bank Account, India deposits, Demat Account, Loans and

    overdrafts, online banking, Statement on E-mail, Utility Bill payment, Money transfer,

    Home Loan.

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    SWOT for ING :-

    Strengths :-

    Heritage of a strong parent company

    Pioneers of private banking in India

    Customer centricity

    Products offered backed by a strong in-house research based team

    Special catering of products to NRI

    Weaknesses :-

    Cautious approach to investment

    Narrow product range in alternate assets

    Non aggressive marketing strategiesLow brand visibility

    Opportunity :-

    Cross selling

    Rising HNI wealth

    Changes in investment pattern with respect to more risk high return

    Rising need of providing family office services to HNI

    Untapped market of about 80% HNI

    Threat :-

    Rising competition

    Aggressive marketing by competitors

    Security threat

    Rising legal regulations

    Shaky investor confidence post crisis

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    STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

    O

    P

    P

    O

    R

    T

    U

    N

    I

    T

    I

    E

    S

    S O Strategies

    Strength: Strong support from parent

    company.

    Opportunity: Cross selling

    Strategy: Expand customer base by

    acquiring customers from other related

    parent companies.

    W O Strategies

    Weakness: Narrow product range in alternate

    asset class

    Opportunity: Rising HNI wealth

    Strategy: Develop products across diversified

    asset class range.

    T

    HR

    E

    A

    T

    S

    S T Strategies

    Strength: Pioneer of private banking

    Threat: Increased Competition

    from foreign banks.

    Strategy: Ensure retention & loyalty of

    customers.

    W T Strategies

    Weakness: Low brand awareness.

    Threat: Aggressive marketing strategy by

    competitors.

    Strategy: Scope for brand building.

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    Target segments of ING :-Break down clients to following group: ultra high net worth (more than 50m), very

    high net worth ($5m-50m), high net worth ($500000-5m) and core affluent ($100000-

    500000). The private banking services are offered to only UNHWI and HNWI.Characteristics : - Net worth of over $3 million

    Business owner, entrepreneur

    Business executive

    Doctor, lawyer or other business professional

    Sports & entertainment professional

    Large deposits, high status

    Wealth comes from various categories- family inherited wealth,

    corporate wealth, business wealth.

    Have increased access to information

    UHNWI : - They have, on average, eight cars and three or four homes. Three-

    quarters own a jet aircraft and most have a yacht. They live global and want residences

    around the world as one-of-kind experiences. Products and services offerings to an

    Ultra high net worth individual are asset management, financial planning, estate

    planning, trust planning, succession planning, and governance. Equities and real estate

    products are the most favored destinations for their investment. Financial and tax

    planning is the important need for setting up family office by Ultra high individual and

    philanthropy is the next important service that is demanded by Ultra-high families.

    They are also looking at banks that can cater to their family issues by establishing

    family offices. In India, single family office owners are Azim Premji (Premji invest),

    Ajit Khimji (Khimji family office), N.R. Narayana Murthy (Cataraman), and the

    Ambani family. The overall market for UNHWI provides huge opportunity in terms of

    low penetration (20%) of Ultra high net worth individuals and also the huge amount of

    intergenerational transfers going to change hands in the coming decade. The amount is

    estimated to be around 5.78 lakh crore ($128 billion).

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    HNWI :-

    Market in India :

    HNWI in India consists of 8% of the total wealthy households but constitutes around

    45% of the total wealth. As per 2011 Capgemini Merill Lynch World Wealth Report

    Indias HNWI population entered the Top 12 for the first time to reach 153,000.

    Around 69% of the Indian HNWI population is in the age group of 30-55, which has long

    term investment plans and thus requires financial planning and advisory asset

    management.

    39% of the HNWI wealth has been accumulated on the basis of business income, leading

    to demand of Tax planning solution which can help to protect wealth and mitigate risk.

    However in spite of the lucrative market size among the total HNWIs in India, only 20%

    consult financial advisors thus leaving a huge untapped market for financial advisers.

    Needs and Demands of HNI :-

    y The primary need of HNI is to have trust on the private banker and the organization

    which lays the foundation of the strong relationship service.

    y

    The niche one-stop-shop service of a family office for HNW clients will become astronger proposition for financial advisers to consider in the future.

    y The relationship manager must be able to source information and services leveraging

    a team approach, assimilate the pieces, and communicate it in a collaborative,

    transparent manner with the HNWI.

    y The financial advisors must be able to employ a holistic and collaborative team

    approach for a HNWI including (1) business, (2) tax, (3) estate, (4) legal, (5)

    accounting, (6) intra-family governance, (7) philanthropy (8) compliance and (9)

    lifestyle issues, and communicate operations and solutions to the HNWI and family

    members.

    y New breed HNWIs wants communication by email weekly from their wealth

    manager. Sophisticated advisors will leverage secure, though inexpensive, video

    conferences to establish more efficient and effective face time.

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    y They seek soft skills such as client communication, and even more relevant in this

    economic downturn, the ability to counsel through economic and personal stress, will

    decide for HNWIs who is to become trusted advisors, and who are simply hawking

    services.

    y They desire efficient investment choices with high yields.

    y They are looking for a combination of investment performance and high level of

    service from private banking relationship managers.

    y They seek portfolio optimization by extending their wealth holdings.

    Investment preference of HNWI :

    y Development of a financial plan which enables them to understand if their needs and

    expectations can be adequately met

    y A full balance sheet approach being taken by their chosen provider, which means in

    reality that all aspects of their needs are covered, ranging from banking services,

    deposits and insurance to investments

    y Service offerings covering aspects like tax management a critical ingredient in

    helping clients to meet their financial objectives and estate planning, meeting

    their desires to pass on wealth

    y The provider being able to establish the right mix of investments appropriate to their time horizons and risk tolerances

    y The provider offering alternative investment solutions to facilitate diversification,

    performance enhancement and risk reduction.

    Challenges faced by HNI for investment :-

    y HNI require talented RMs with good skills which at present is at shortage in Private

    banking. The skills sets required are very different from that of retail banking hence;as the new entrants evolve the industry face a shortage of talented RMs.

    y Regulatory measures some capital controls limit the kind of services available

    in local markets that the wealthy would need to manage their wealth. Non-resident

    Indians have access to global investment opportunities, limited only by their own

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    investment objectives or preferences. For a resident Indian, the investment horizon is

    restricted to rupee-denominated domestic opportunities.

    y Regulators think that those who approach private banks for tax advisory services are

    tax dodgers and hence they want access to the documentation provided by private

    banks to these individuals. These issues have become more predominant in recent

    timelines due to some of the scams that have evolved.

    Investment allocation in different assets by HNI :

    The total wealth in India held by individuals is estimated to be ` 73 lac crores. Indias

    HNWIs wealth will grow by a CAGR of 12% and it will reach close to $949 billion by

    2015. Table 1:

    Asset-wise break-up of Individual Wealth in India

    Amount Amount (in ` Crore) Percentage

    Direct Equity 22,73,043 31.1%

    Fixed Deposits & Bonds 22,16,307 30.3%

    Insurance 10,46,145 14.3%

    Savings Bank Deposits 6,75,134 9.2% Small Savings 5,19,162 7.1%

    Provident Fund 2,81,559 3.9%

    Mutual Funds 2,77,953 3.8%

    Alternative Assets 18,575 0.3%

    Total 73,07,878 100

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    Asset holdings of HNI

    30%

    14%

    9% 32%7% 4% 4%0.3%

    Direct E quity

    Fixed Deposits &

    BondsIns urance

    S avings B ank Depos its

    S mall S avings

    P rovident F und

    Mutual F unds

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

    Classification of Individual Wealth in India according to Key Asset Classes

    Name of Asset Amount (in ` Crore) Percentage

    Equities 24,76,626 33.9%

    Debt 48,12,677 65.8%

    Alternative Assets 18,575 0.3%

    Total 73,07,878 100%

    K ey As s et class ification o f HNI

    0.3%

    34%

    66%

    E quities

    Debt

    Alternative A s s ets

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

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    Comparing this with how globally investors invest their wealth, it may be observed that

    globally, approximately 58% of Individual Wealth is in Debt investments, 35% in Equity

    and 7% in Alternative Assets.

    In India, Debt instruments are popular with the investors due to our traditional saving and

    risk-averse behavior. But over the last few years investors have started viewing Equities

    as a good investment option, forming 33.9% of Individual Wealth. Investment in

    Alternative Assets is still at a nascent stage; therefore it comprises only 0.3% of total

    Individual Wealth but over the years it is expected to increase.

    o Direct equity :-

    The overall amount invested in Direct Equities as on 31st March, 2010 is ` 60 lac crores.

    However, the portion of total Individual Wealth invested in Direct Equity comes to ` 22.7

    lac crores which is 31.1% of the Overall Individual Wealth in India. It is the highest

    contributor of all of the asset classes.

    o Mutual funds :-

    According to data available on the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) Web

    site, the number of HNI folios has increased by 1.6 lakh folios since March 2009 this

    means a 19% increase as compared to last year. This indicates that of the total AUM,

    45% is held by individuals and the remaining amount by corporate and institutionalinvestors. However, it must be noted that the HNI segment consists of only 1.65 per cent

    of the total folios in the industry. Retail investors still have the lion's share with 97.5

    percent of the total folios in the industry.

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    Break-up of Mutual

    Funds

    by Underlying

    Investment

    Asset Class Amount (in ` Crore)

    Equity 1,85,817

    Debt 91,144

    Gold 992

    Total 2,77,953

    Mu tua l f u nds a sset bre ak up of HNI

    0.3%

    67%

    33%Equity

    DebtGold

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

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    o Asset allocation in fixed income products :

    1. Investments in Bank Fixed Deposits (FD) and bonds:

    Asset Amount (in ` Crore)

    Fixed Deposits 22,13,023

    Bonds 3,284

    Total 22,16,307

    F ixed income distrib u tion of HNI

    0.14%

    99.8%

    F ixed Deposits

    Bonds

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

    a. Fixed deposits :

    The swinging stock index is making investors vary and hence as a prudent approach

    investment in debt instruments is a safer option. Interest rates are already considerably

    high and a probable increase in benchmark rates by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)could help bank fixed deposits rates move further northward. The current fixed deposit

    rates are in the range of 8.5-9.5%. However, the interest earned from fixed deposits is not

    tax-free and is taxed as per the investor's tax slab. But, the interest rates are lower on

    these schemes. Corporate FDs, on the other hand, offer 1-2% higher rates of interest than

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    bank FDs. Fixed Deposits account for 30.28% of the overall Individual Wealth in India .

    The investment in fixed deposits is proportionately high as it is the 2nd most preferred

    investment avenue after Direct Equities. The total wealth in Fixed Deposits in India is `

    41.45 lac crores. Of this, the amount with HNI is 53.39% of total wealth in Fixed

    Deposits.

    b. Bond prices are also likely to inch upwards following budget announcements of a

    lower than expected fiscal deficit. The government usually funds fiscal deficits by issuing

    bonds and a low fiscal deficit number means fewer bonds issued, which, in turn, would

    keep bond prices firm. The government in its budget allowed four PSUs to issue tax-free

    bonds of up to Rs 30,000 crore in 2011-12. These (taxable) bonds are best suited for

    HNIs, who are in the highest tax slab (30%) and hence tax-adjusted return is higher. SBIrecently issued taxable bonds with the target of raising Rs 750 crore from individual

    investors-retail as well as HNIs. For 10-year bonds, the bank offered 9.75% annual

    interest and 9.95% for a 15-year bond.

    Assets in Bonds

    Bond Type Amount (in ` Crore) Percentage

    PSU Bond 1,359 41%

    Corporate Bond 1,925 59%

    Total 3,284 100%

    B ond a sset cl a ssific a tion

    41 %59%

    PSU Bond

    Corporate

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    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

    2. Savings bank deposits : - It addresses the amount of surplus the individuals have

    in this section. It is further divided into type of banks the deposits are with like scheduled

    commercial banks and Scheduled co-operative banks. Savings Bank deposits with HNI

    account for 9.24% of the overall HNI wealth in India.

    3 . Small savings : - Small savings comprise savings made with the Post Office. It is

    one of the most traditional forms of investment in India. The Assets in Small Savings

    contributes 7.10% of the total estimated High net worth Individual Wealth in India.

    4 . Investments in Insurance policies : - A major portion of this asset class

    comprises Life Insurance. This can be divided into public sector insurers and private

    sector insurers. The Assets in Insurance account for 14.32% of the total Individual

    Wealth in India. This comes third only to Equity and Fixed deposits in terms of preferred

    investment instruments. Of the total amount that high net worth individual investors have

    put into Insurance, ` 1.77 lac crore (approx.) is invested in the Equity markets through

    Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs).

    Assets in Insurance

    Types of Insurance Amount (in ` Crore)

    Life Insurance 9,40,445

    Employees Pension Fund 98,242

    Employees Deposit

    Linked Insurance Fund

    7,458

    Total 10,46,145

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    Ins u r a nce we a lth distrib u tion of HNI

    90%

    9% 1 %

    Life Insurance

    Employees PensionFund

    Employees DepositLinked InsuranceFund

    5 . Investments in Public Provident Fund (PPF) :- One of the reasons for the difference

    in the AUMs of EPF and PPF is that EPF is provided by all employers to their employees

    and is compulsory in most organizations. Whereas PPF is an investment cum tax saving

    option that an investor can opt for. It is not compulsory to have a PPF account. As only

    individuals can have a Provident Fund account, the entire amount is considered as the

    wealth with individuals.

    When the Assets of PF are evaluated against the overall High net worth Individual

    Wealth in India, they account for 3.85% of the overall wealth.

    Type of PF Amount (in ` Crore)

    Employee Provident Fund 2,11,677

    PPF with Banks 47,124

    PPF with Post Office 22,758

    Total 2,81,559

    6. Alternative Assets

    Investments which are considered outside the traditional asset classes like Equity, Mutual

    Funds, Saving and Fixed Deposits, Insurance and other instruments covered earlier are

    known as alternative assets. These assets include private equity/venture capital, structured

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    products, real estate funds, art funds, film funds etc. These alternative assets usually have

    a larger initial investment.

    A. Equity Linked Debentures

    Equitylinked Debentures are instruments whose returns on investment are tied to the

    equity markets. These are comparatively new in the Indian market and are of two types:

    o Principal Protected, where the principal amount is fixed while the interest

    component is variable and linked to stock market movements;

    o Non-Principal Protected instruments are a riskier variant, where even the principal

    is linked to the market.

    The total assets in ELDs as on 18th November, 2009 are ` 15,000 crores.

    B. Private Equity Funds/Venture Capital

    Private Equity (PE) is a broad term that refers to any type of non-public ownership equity

    securities that are not listed on a public exchange. Private Equity encompasses both early

    stage (venture capital) and later stage (buy-out, expansion) investing.

    C. Real Estate Funds

    Like Mutual Funds, Real Estate funds are founded by a group of real estate

    professionals/experts to 'manage' property/real estate for the investor. Investors get the

    benefit of diversification across cities and across property Residential and Commercial.

    The introduction of Real Estate Mutual Funds has further ensured large-scale investments

    in the Indian real estate market.

    As of now, the real estate window is open to high net worth individuals, institutional

    investors and global investors.

    D. Film Funds

    Film Funds mobilize money to invest in movie productions/marketing. The fund sets up

    Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) to fund each film project. The revenues from the film

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    will flow directly into the SPV and will be re-distributed according to the ownership

    pattern. The filmmaker too will have a stake in the SPV.

    The assets in Film Funds, contributed by HNI are 482 crores.

    E. Art Funds

    An Art Fund works much like a Mutual Fund, the difference being that the former invests

    in Art. The funds aim at investing in a diversified portfolio of select works by leading

    artists and providing investors with the opportunity to profit from leveraging the fund's

    pooled purchasing power. Art funds are a fairly recent phenomenon in India, and are

    cumulatively estimated to command AUM of ` 239 crore under management.

    This asset class is relatively new in India and as the initial investment is huge and

    risk is fairly high, people are still reluctant to invest in it.

    The summary of the overall funds lying with HNI under alternative assets are as follows:

    Type of Asset AUM (in ` Crore)

    Equity-linked Debentures 15,000

    Private Equity/Venture Capital 1,503

    Real Estate Funds 1,351

    Film Funds 482Art Funds 239

    Total 18,575

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    Altern a te Asset cl a ss we a lthdistrib u tion

    81%

    1%3%7%8%

    E quity-linkedDebentures

    P rivate E quity/VentureC apital

    R eal E s tate F unds

    Film Funds

    A rt F unds

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

    Future of Indian wealth : - The robust and growing Indian economy backed by

    consistent GDP growth is ensuring that the wealth in India held by individuals increases

    at a rapid pace. This is on account of both the existing investments held by individuals

    growing with the economy as well as additional wealth invested by individual from the

    Financial Household Savings on account of higher Household Savings.

    Table showing estimated projections of wealth:-

    2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013

    GDP Growth Rate 8.5% 9% 9%

    Individual Wealth - Beginning of the Year 73,07,878 91,60,011 1,14,95,116

    Financial Household Saving to be invested 10,49,101 12,98,448 16,05,490

    Source: Karvy Private Wealth Report India 2010

    As can be seen in table above, it can be estimated that the Individual Wealth in India to

    almost double from the existing ` 73 lac crore to `114 lac crores by 2012-13 at a

    compounded annual growth rate of 25%.

    With such increase in the overall invest able wealth across various asset classes it is

    important for the companies to target these HNIs and their investment.

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    Conclusion:-

    You can not solve a Problem at same Level that it was created. You have to rise above itto next level..

    Albert Einstein

    Private Banking in India is still at a very nascent stage. With western markets still

    under the grip of recession the future growth prospects lie in Asian pacific markets.

    Indian markets in general have shown to tide against recession hence there lays a faith

    that would support the growth of Private Banking.

    The Private Banks that offer Private banking services are facing increasing

    competition with many players gaining entry into the market. There is a shift from the product based to value-added services. The focus would be on those who offer quality

    services to the clients creating a differentiation from the usual.

    Indian investors are rising at the rate of 6-8% per year. The HNI population is

    expected to surpass North America in 2013. Their wealth on the other hand is rising in

    double digit rise. The HNI in India are shifting from the usual savings scheme to a more

    diversified portfolio with sustainable of risk element involved. Data has suggested that

    recently HNIs are moving from the traditional investment options to equity based funds.

    In a view to have a more diversified portfolio some of the HNI have more than

    one Private Bank Accounts. This increases the competition amidst the firms as they try to

    capture a larger market share. The limited channels of acquisition available are already on

    the verge of exhaustion. Innovative products and creative ideas will drive the force of

    acquisition and retention of HNI client. The rise of technology will lead to development

    of new mass marketing channel which may become a way of acquisition in the future.

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    4 0

    Experiences & Learnings:-

    The internship was taken by me in the marketing department of ING Private

    Banking India. Private banking is a division of ING Vysya Bank which deals with HNI &UHNWI clients. The target audience being a niche market itself it is a tedious for the

    bank and the marketing to stand out amidst the competition as first choice private bank.

    The sales team is backed by a strong in-house research team that update clients portfolio

    on a regular basis. The back office team ensures the daily transactions for clients is

    carried out smoothly and in an efficient manner. This study has helped me understand the

    processes of the organization.

    The summer training gave me an opportunity to closely watch the working in

    corporate sector. It taught me how all the departments of an organization must co-

    ordinate and synchronizes their working in order to ensure the success of the

    organization.

    The experience of summer training at ING Private Banking India will act like a

    stepping stone for me and would support me in my career as a professional. The

    experience has helped me understand the various financial terms in the market.

    At last but not the least there are lot many things which I have gone through in

    those days, I was treated as a part of the organization and was allotted with the work of

    the company due to which today I am aware of many practical concepts. I was able to

    understand the working culture of an organization with the help and support of the

    employees.

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    4 1

    Bibliography:-

    In this project report, while finalizing and for analyzing quality problem in details the

    following Books, Magazines/Journals and Web Sites have been referred. All the material

    detailed below provides effective help and a guiding layout while designing this text

    report.

    Information has been sourced from namely, books, newspapers, journals, industry

    portals, government agencies, industry news and developments and through access to

    database.

    ON-LINE WEBSITE:y http://www.investopedia.com/terms

    y http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_banking

    y http://www.investmentinternational.com/

    y http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/sammy/2009/07/26/private-banking-trends-2010/

    y http://www.financialexpress.com/news/mounting-hnis-make-india-hub-for-pvt-

    banking

    y http://www.assettreat.com/2010/05/alternative-investment-options-in-india.html

    y http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/indias-hni-population-in-global-

    top-12/440260/

    y http://www.financialexpress.com/news/high-net-worth-individuals-in-india-up-

    51-in-2009/637684/

    y http://www.capgemini.com/m/en/img/Fig_08_01.jpg

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    NEWSPAPERS:

    y The Times of India

    y The Economic Times

    y Financial express

    ARTICLES & MAGAZINES:

    y Private banking horizon in India by Mr. Shailendra Tripathi HSBC Private

    banking

    y Karvy Private Wealths-INDIA WEALTH REPORT 2009-2010

    y Private banking and wealth management Published by The Chartered Institute of

    Bankers in Scotland

    y Article on private banking trends and development 2010-2011 by ABN Amro

    Hans diederen Chief Executive Officer Private Banking Asia

    y Questions every Banker would like to ask about Private Banking and their

    answers by Michael Atz Emerging Issues Series Supervision and Regulation

    Department Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

    y Seven Benchmarks to identify the right Private Banker by Samir Bimal Country

    Head ING Private Banking

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