Assignment on

Printing Process

Submitted by:Md. Tariqul IslamId: 081121029Batch: 28th

12th Semester

Submitted to:Mahbub Hasan Khan

Associate ProfessorFaculty of Fine Arts

UODA

m~PxcÎ

1| fzwgKv (Introduction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2| wWRvBb ev bKkv (Design) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3| wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm wK ? (What is Printing Process ?) . . . . . . . . . 3

4| KvMR (Paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

5| dg©v (Forma) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6| †iwR‡÷ªkb gvK© (Registration Mark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

7| KvwUs gvK© (Cutting Mark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

8| wµwRs gvK© (Creasing Mark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

9| wMÖcvi gvK© (Gripper Mark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

10| gy`ªY ev Qvcv (Printing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

11| †jwg‡bkb (Lemination) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

12| Dcmsnvi (Conclusion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

fzwgKv (Introduction)t wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm †Kvm© 12 Zg †mwg÷v‡ii

GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kvm© †hLv‡b Avgviv GKwU wWRvBb ˆZwi Kivi ci Zv

†cÖm ev gy`ªY h‡š¿i gva¨‡g gy`ªY K‡i _vwK| GB †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g Avgiv

wcÖw›Us Gi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi KvR m‡iRwg‡b ch©‡e¶Y Kivi gva¨‡g wcÖw›Us

ev gy`ªY c×wZ m¤c‡K© ev¯Íem¤§Z Ávb jvf K‡i _vwK|

m¤c~Y© wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm‡K ms‡¶‡c Avgiv wbb¥³fv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwit

wb‡b¥ wcÖw›Us cÖ‡m‡mi wewfbœ avc m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

1IntroductionPrinting Process

Design Pre-Press Press

SketchLayout DesignColor SelectionType Selection

Image ProcessingProof Reading

AlignmentTest Print...etc

Paper size selectionForma setting

Registration MarkCMYK MarkCutting MarkGripperMark

Die cutting markCreasing mark...etc

Color SeparationNegative

Aluminium PlatePrinting

Cutting/ TrimmingLaminationDie Cutting

Creasing/ FoldingBinding...etc

wWRvBb ev bKkv (Design)t †h‡Kv‡bv wWRvBb wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g

wWRvBb Ki‡Z nq| Avgiv wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 4Bw x 10.5BwÂ

gv‡ci KvMR wba©viY Kwi| GB gv‡ci KvM‡Ri Dfq cv‡k Avgiv wWRvBb

Ki‡Z cvi‡ev Ges WvB KvwUs Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|

wWRvB‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Avgiv cÖ_‡g mv`v KvM‡R †jAvDU Kwi| Zvici

Zv Kw¤cDUv‡i †f±i †cÖvMÖv‡gi (Adobe Illustrator) gva¨‡g wWRvBb

Kwi| Zvici cÖ‡qvRbxq MÖvwdK/Qwe ewm‡q †U÷ wcÖ›U w`B| †U÷ wcÖ›U

†`Iqvi gva¨‡g wWRvB‡bi wewfbœ fzj ÎæwU wk¶‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© K‡i

mgvavb Kwi| mewKQz wVK _vK‡j wWRvBbwU wcÖ-‡cÖm Gi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³

nq| wb‡b¥ Avgvi wWRvBbwU Zz‡j aiv njt

2DesignPrinting Process

Front Side

Back Side

wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm wK? (What is Printing Process?)t GKwU †gwk‡bi gva¨‡g KvM‡Ri Dci i‡Oi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii cÖ‡jc‡bi Øviv

Aÿi I Qwe ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Dcvq‡K ejv nq gy`ªb c×wZ| †Kvb wKQz wcÖ›U ev

Qvc †`Iqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv nq †hgbt

• Ad‡mU wcÖw›Us (Offset Lithography)• wWwRUvj wcÖw›Us (Inkjet & Photocopy)• w¯Œb wcÖw›Us (Screen Printing) BZ¨vw`|

Avgiv wcÖw›Us cÖ‡mm †Kv‡m© Ad‡mU wcÖw›Us cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvU© †ccv‡i

gy`ªY cÖwµqv m¤cv`b Kwi| Ad‡mU wj‡_vMÖvwd gy`ªY RM‡Zi me‡P‡q

cÖPwjZ I eûj e¨eüZ c×wZ| GB c×wZ‡Z †h QvcwU (Impression) Qvcv n‡e Zv G¨vjygywbqv‡gi †cø‡U miv‡bv nq| hLb GB †cøUwU‡Z Kvwj

jvMv‡bv nq ZLb ïaygvÎ Qvc _vKv As‡k Kvwj jv‡M| GB Kvwj Zvici

ivev‡ii †ivjv‡i miv‡bv (Offset) nq Ges GB †ivjvi KvM‡R Pvc w`‡q

Qwe Qv‡c ev gy`ªY K‡i|

3What is Printing Process ?Printing Process

wPÎt Ad‡mU wcÖw›Us cÖhyw³

KvMR(Paper)t evRv‡i wewfbœ cÖKvi KvMR cvIqv hvq| wewfbœ cÖKvi KvM‡Ri bvg:

1)Ad‡mU KvMR Ñ wcM‡gw›Us Ad‡mU KvMR, d¨vwÝ Ad‡mU KvMR|

2)weªmUj KvMR Ñ Bm‡W¯‹ weªmUj, wcÖw›Us weªmUj, †cv÷vj weªmUj,

wgj weªmUj

Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wewfbœ KvMR I †ev‡W©i aiY:

gy`ªY KvMR

Ad‡mU ev wj‡_v KvMR

KvwU©R KvMR

Wzc‡j‡KwUs KvMR

mv`v KvMR

iwOb KvMR

wewfbœ cÖKvi †evW©

Wzc‡j¯‹ †evW©

‡µvg †evW©

gvBKv †evW©

wUªc‡j¯‹ †evW©

‡MÖ †evW©

AvU© †evW©

‡Kªvg‡j¯‹ †evW©

4PaperPrinting Process

KvM‡Ri gvct

AvKvi cwiwPwZ BwÂ

Bg‡cwiqvj mvBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20×30

†cvóvi mvBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20×30

dzj †¯‹c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20×25

wWgvB mvBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18×23

Wvej wWgvB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23×36

AvU© KvW© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22×28

i‡qj mvBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20×25

4A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.2×93.6

2A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.8×66.2

A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.1×46.8

A1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4×33.1

A2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5×23.4

A3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7×16.5

A4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3×11.7

A5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.8×8.3

A6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1×5.8

A7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9×4.1

A8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0×2.9

A9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5× 2.0

A10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0×1.5

5Different Size of PaperPrinting Process

dg©v (Forma)tgy`ª‡bi Rb¨ dg©v †mwUs LyeB ¸iƒZ¡cyY©| eB ˆZwi‡Z dg©vi †ÿ‡Î GKwU

†cBR‡K Nwoi KvUvi gZ µgvbyhvqx Wvb w`‡K Nyiv‡Z n‡e Ges fvR

w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici µgvbyhvqx b¤^i wjL‡Z n‡e| †mB †cBRwU‡K †Lvjvi

ci b¤^i Abyhvqx †cB‡R c„_K c„_Kfv‡e KvR emv‡Z n‡e|

dg©v (Front to Back) I (Back to Back) c×wZ‡Z †cBR mvRv‡bv

nq| g~j KvR †cBR Gi mvg‡b Ges g~j Kv‡Ri wcQ‡bi Ask †cBR Gi

wcQ‡b mvRv‡bv‡K Front to Back I g~j KvR Ges Zvi wcQ‡bi Ask

†cBR Gi GK cv‡k GKmv‡_ mvRv‡bv‡K Back to Back ejv nq|

Avgv‡`i wcÖw›Us Kv‡R Avgiv Back to Back c×wZ‡Z KvR mvRvB|

GKwU c„ôvq 8wU wWRvBb emvB Ges Aci cv‡k wWRvB‡bi Aci cvm

emvB|

6FormaPrinting Process

Front

9 8

116

5 12

134

Back

11 6

314152

7 10

wPÎt dg©v †mwUs

†iwR‡÷ªkb gvK© (Registration Mark)t

†iwR‡óªkb gvK© Qvcvi Rb¨ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| CMYK

Gi wPýMZ iƒc nj †iwR‡óªkb gvK©| ch©vqµ‡g Kvjvi cÖ‡mwms Gi

myweav‡_© †iwR‡óªkb gvK© e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡iwR‡óªkb gvK© Qvov †Kvb

wWRvBb gy`ªb c×wZ‡Z Qvcv m¤¢e bq|

KvwUs gvK© (Cutting Mark)t

wcÖ›U nevi ci †h †h cv‡k KvUv n‡e †mLv‡b KvwUs gvK© w`‡Z n‡e| G

Kvi‡b g~j KvRwUi e¨vKMÖvDÛ g~j gvc n‡Z 2 wgwjwgUvi evwo‡q w`‡Z

nq| d‡j KvUvi d‡j Kv‡R †Kvb mv`v Ask _v‡K bv| g~j KvR n‡Z GKUz

evwo‡q †`Iqv‡K weø wWs e‡j| weø wWs As‡ki †fZi KvwUs gvK© _v‡K| ̀ yBUv

Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Aek¨B 4 wgwjwgUvi weø wWs ev AwZwi³ Ask _vK‡Z n‡e|

Gi d‡j KvwUs wbLyuZ nq|

7Registration Mark & Cutting MarkPrinting Process

wPÎt ‡iwR‡óªkb gvK© CMYK wPÎt ‡iwR‡óªkb gvK© CMYK Black

wPÎt KvwUs gvK© I weø wWs

C M Y K

wMÖcvi gvK© (Gripper Mark)t

m¤c~Y© KvM‡Ri †h †Kvb GKcv‡k GKwU gvK© _v‡K Ges Aci cv‡k GKB

iKg gvK© _v‡K| GB gvK© †K wMÖcvi gvK© e‡j| GK cvk wcÖ›U nevi

ci hLb KvM‡Ri Aci cvk wcÖ›U Kiv nq ZLb †m Abyhvqx wMÖcvi gvK©

†gjv‡Z nq|

WvB KvwUs I wµwRs gvK© (Die Cutting & Creasing Mark)t

wWRvB‡bi †kc Abyhvqx GKwU WvBm ˆZwi K‡i †mB WvBm Gi wWRvBb

Abyhvqx KvwUs Kiv n‡q _v‡K| WvB KvwUs Kivi c‡i wµwRs gvK© Abyhvqx

wµR Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Qvcv m¤úbœ nevi ci wµwRs gvK© Abyhvqx KvM‡R

fvR †`qv nq| cÖavb Kv‡Ri †h mKj ¯’v‡b fvR n‡e †mB mKj ¯’v‡b

µgvbyhvqx WU WU wPý e¨envi Kiv nq

8Gripper Mark, Die Cutting, Creasing MarkPrinting Process

wPÎt WvB KvwUs I wµwRs gvK©

wPÎt wMÖcvi gvK©

GP

gy`ªY ev Qvcv (Printing)t

G ch©v‡q wWRvBb Gi c‡RwUf ˆZwi K‡i †cø U evbv‡Z nq| GB †cø U

Abyhvqx KvM‡R wcÖw›Us g¨vwm‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wcÖ›U Kiv nq| wb‡b¥ wcÖw›Us Gi

wewfbœ avc Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

c‡RwUf ˆZwi Kivt

wWRvBb PzovšÍ ch©v‡q m¤úv`b nevi ci Ges †cøU ˆZwii c~‡e© †h KvRwU

m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv nj cwRwUf ˆZwi Kiv| wWRvBb m¤úbœ Kivi ci

Zv‡Z wµ‡qU AvDUjvBb K‡i B wc Gm di‡g‡U †mBf K‡i c‡RwUf

nvD‡R cvVv‡Z nq| †mLvb †_‡K †KvqvK© G·‡cÖm mdU&Iq¨vi †_‡K

B‡gR †mUvi †gwkb Øviv c‡RwUf †ei K‡i wb‡Z nq| 4 Kvjvi n‡j 4

wU c‡RwUf GK‡Î wgwj‡q wWRvB‡b †Kvb cªKvi fzj Av‡Q wKbv Zv †PK

K‡i wb‡Z nq|

9PrintingPrinting Process

wPÎt 4 Kvjvi c‡RwUf

†cøU ˆZwi Kivt

Qvcv †gwk‡b KvR Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi †cø‡Ui Dci B‡gR m„wó

K‡i GKwU Gjy¨wgwbqv‡gi †cøU ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| GB †cøU Øviv 5000

msL¨K Kwc ch©šÍ gy`ªb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Qvcv m¤úv`b Kivt

Qvcv m¤úv`b Kivi †ÿ‡Î †hme wel‡q †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e-

• †gwk‡bi wdwWs BDwb‡U KvMR ¯’vcb KiY

• †gwk‡b †cøU ¯’vcb KiY

• Kv‡Ri Kvjvi Abyhvqx Kvwj wVKgZ mieivn n‡”Q wKbv

• †iwR‡óªkb wgj‡Q wKbv

10PrintingPrinting Process

wPÎt 4 Kvjvi †cøU

‡jwg‡bkbt

gy`ªY KvR m¤úv`b Kivi ci mvaviYZ †jwg‡bkb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

†jwg‡bkb mvaviYZ wZb ai‡bi nq| †hgb:

• ¯úU †jwg‡bkb

• g¨vU †jwg‡bkb

• ‡Møvwm †jwg‡bkb

evuavB KiYt

Qvcv KvR m¤úbœ nIqvi ci gy`ªYK…Z KvR‡K evuavB Ki‡Z nq|

11Lemination & BindingPrinting Process

12ConclusionPrinting Process

Dcmsnvit

wcÖw›Us cÖwµqv GKwU RwUj cÖwµqv Ges G Kv‡R A‡bK †jv‡Ki †gav I

kªg RwoZ _v‡K| Avgiv GB †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g wcÖw›Us cÖwKqvi wewfbœ welq

m¤c‡K© cwi¯‹vi avibv jvf Kwi| G †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i m¤§vwbZ wk¶K

Rbve gvneye nvmvb Lvb m¨vi memgq Avgv‡`i mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv I

civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| GB wk¶v Avgv‡`i fwel¨r Kg©Rxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fzwgKv

cvjb Ki‡e|