Print and Society. Society before printing Lascoux.
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Transcript of Print and Society. Society before printing Lascoux.
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Print and Print and SocietySociety
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Society before printingSociety before printing
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LascouxLascoux
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TV?TV?
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HieroglyphicsHieroglyphics
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HieroglyphicsHieroglyphics
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Hieratic writingHieratic writing
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All Three forms of Egyptian All Three forms of Egyptian writingwriting
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Egyptian scribeEgyptian scribe
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Library at AlexandriaLibrary at Alexandria
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Knowledge was in Knowledge was in people’s mindspeople’s minds
HistoryHistoryLawLawFactsFacts
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Knowledge was oralKnowledge was oral
Courts held hearingsCourts held hearingsLiterally – judges listened Literally – judges listened to testimonyto testimony
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Old people were vitally Old people were vitally importantimportant
They could testify from their They could testify from their own memory, the only own memory, the only reliable records there werereliable records there were
They relied on reminders They relied on reminders since there was no real since there was no real calendar and they lived by calendar and they lived by seasons, not datesseasons, not dates
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A trialA trial
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Memories were Memories were prodigiousprodigious
When you can’t read or write, When you can’t read or write, you have to rememberyou have to remember
Poetry is easier to remember Poetry is easier to remember than prose due to rhyme and than prose due to rhyme and rhythmrhythm
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London Bridge - 1633London Bridge - 1633
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Jack Horner’s “Plum”Jack Horner’s “Plum”
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TroubadoursTroubadours
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The Venerable BedeThe Venerable Bede
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Historia ecclesiastica gentis Historia ecclesiastica gentis AnglorumAnglorum
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The sermons composed by St. Bonaventure The sermons composed by St. Bonaventure of Fidenza? of Fidenza?
The sermons composed by some other The sermons composed by some other person named Bonaventure? person named Bonaventure?
Sermons copied by a Bonaventure? Sermons copied by a Bonaventure? Sermons copied by somebody from a Sermons copied by somebody from a
church of St. Bonaventure? church of St. Bonaventure? Sermons preached by a Bonaventure? Sermons preached by a Bonaventure? Sermons that belonged to a Bonaventure? Sermons that belonged to a Bonaventure? Sermons that belonged to a church of St. Sermons that belonged to a church of St.
Bonaventure? Bonaventure? Sermons by various people of whom the Sermons by various people of whom the
first or most important was somebody first or most important was somebody named Bonaventure? named Bonaventure?
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The arrival of The arrival of printingprinting
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IndulgencesIndulgences
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Martin LutherMartin Luther
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Martin Luther’s ThesesMartin Luther’s Theses
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Thus was born the Thus was born the Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation
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Naturally, the Catholic Naturally, the Catholic Church fought backChurch fought back
Started the first Started the first propaganda warpropaganda war
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Religious broadsidesReligious broadsides
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Luther’s German Bible - Luther’s German Bible - 15201520
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For the Catholic Church For the Catholic Church printing was considered printing was considered
the enemythe enemy Excommunication for writing or Excommunication for writing or
reading banned booksreading banned books Papal Forbidden Books listPapal Forbidden Books list
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InquisitionInquisition
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Book burningBook burning
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People burningPeople burning
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Revere’s Boston Revere’s Boston MassacreMassacre
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Paine’s Common SensePaine’s Common Sense
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Declaration of Declaration of IndependenceIndependence
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Print’s greatest Print’s greatest effect on Societyeffect on Society
KnowledKnowledgege
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Dispersion of Dispersion of InformationInformation
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Aldus ManutiusAldus Manutius 1450- 15151450- 1515
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Aldus’ italic fontAldus’ italic font
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AristotleAristotle 384 BCE – 322 BCE384 BCE – 322 BCE
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Giovanni BenedettiGiovanni Benedetti
Performed Performed the ball the ball drop drop experimentexperiment
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Galileo Galilei: 1564 - Galileo Galilei: 1564 - 16421642
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Galileo’s Jupiter notesGalileo’s Jupiter notes
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Siderius NunciusSiderius Nuncius
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Siderius pageSiderius page
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Vitruvius’ Vitruvius’ De Architectura De Architectura c. 40 BCEc. 40 BCE
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Inigo Jones (1573-1652)Inigo Jones (1573-1652)
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Fire engineFire engine
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Justinian (483-565) and Justinian (483-565) and hishis
Corpus Juris CivilisCorpus Juris Civilis
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Poor Richard’s AlmanackPoor Richard’s Almanack
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Franklin’s Pennsylvania Franklin’s Pennsylvania GazetteGazette
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The American Magazine - The American Magazine - 17581758
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The IndexThe Index
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Arno Penzias / Robert Arno Penzias / Robert WilsonWilson
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Aracebo Radio TelescopeAracebo Radio Telescope
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William Caxton – William Caxton – First printer in English - First printer in English -
14761476
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Ramses at KadeshRamses at Kadesh
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John Adams / Thomas John Adams / Thomas JeffersonJefferson
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John Quincy Adams / Andrew John Quincy Adams / Andrew JacksonJackson
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The Sun – 1The Sun – 1stst penny penny newspapernewspaper
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