Principles of Art

By: Taylor Clark, Andrew Barnes, Lyle Lamoureux, Tyler KuhnPrinciples of ArtEmphasisOne way of achieving emphasis is by creating center of interest, a.k.a. a focal pointthe effective use of emphasis calls attention to important areas of the painting. By placing emphasis on certain areas of the composition, an artist creates elements of interest which causes the eye to return to again and again.

Unity The individual elements within a composition will not be competing for attention. The key theme will be communicated more clearly. The design will evoke a sense of completeness and organization.

Contrastis created by using elements that conflict with one another. Often, contrast is created using complementary colors or extremely light and dark values. Contrast creates interest in a piece and often draws the eye to certain areas. It is used to make a painting look interesting.

RhythmWhen the regular repetition of particular forms or elements occurs in a work of art, that work is said to have rhythm. It suggests motion.

BalanceIn visual balance, each area of the painting suggests a certain visual weight, a certain degree of lightness or heaviness. For example, light colors appear lighter in weight than dark colors.

PatternA decorative design, as for wallpaper, china, textile fabrics, etc. 2. decoration or ornament having such a design. 3. a natural or chance marking, configuration, or design. 4. a distinctive style, model, or form. 5. a combination of qualities, acts, tendencies, forming a consistent or characteristic arrangement.

MovementMovement is the path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art. The purpose of movement is to create unity in the artwork with eye travel. This can be achieved by using repetition, rhythm, and action.