Pricing for Frequency Usage Yerevan (Armenia) March 21-23, 2001 Seminar for CIS Countries.
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Transcript of Pricing for Frequency Usage Yerevan (Armenia) March 21-23, 2001 Seminar for CIS Countries.
Pricing for Frequency Usage
Yerevan (Armenia)
March 21-23, 2001
Seminar for CIS Countries
Seminar for CIS Countries
Spectrum Management Fundamentals
by Albert Nalbandian, ITU BR
Seminar for CIS Countries
The aim of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure rational, equitable, efficient and economical
use of the spectrum/orbit resource by all radio services
The spectrum management is a way to achieve this aim
spectrum is limited resource
Seminar for CIS Countries
Need for Spectrum Management
efficient and effective use of spectrum
sharing of the available spectrum
new spectrum applications
Seminar for CIS Countries
International aspects
No national boundaries for radio waves propagation
Radio systems operate on a world-wide basis
International cooperation is needed since 1903
Radio Regulations contain provisions for all radio services
Seminar for CIS Countries
International aspects
The ITU regulates spectrum utilization through:
frequency band allocation to one or more radio service(s)
allotment of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel to one or more identified countries or geographical areas, for terrestrial or space radiocommunication services
assignment of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel to a radio station
regulatory/procedural provisions
Seminar for CIS Countries
spectrum is available equally in every country
National aspects
communications industries
great potential to impact on a nation's economy
radiocommunications is used for:
• TV and audio broadcasting
• business and industrial communications
• aeronautical and maritime communications and navigation
• personal communications
• national defense and public safety
• emergency and disaster aid situations
Seminar for CIS Countries
The national objectives for use of the spectrum
to make available efficient, nation/worldwide communications for personal and business use
to serve the national security and defence to safeguard life and property
to support law enforcement and crime prevention
to support national and international transportation systems
to provide dissemination of information and entertainment
to promote scientific research, development, and exploration
to stimulate social and economic progress
Seminar for CIS Countries
Major National Spectrum Management directives
Radiocommunications law
National Table of Frequency Allocations
Regulations and procedures
Organizational structure and processes
Structure and coordination
Decision-making process
Seminar for CIS Countries
The basic national spectrum management functions
spectrum management policy
planning/allocation of spectrum
frequency assignment and licensing
standards, specifications, and equipment authorization
spectrum control (enforcement and monitoring) spectrum engineering support
computer support administrative and legal support
Seminar for CIS CountriesNational Spectrum Management System
Spectrummonitoring
Spectrummanagement
Database
Spectrumplanning and
allocation
Rules andRegulations
Frequencycoordination and
notification
Spectrumengineering
Enforcement
Licensing,assignment and
billing
Inspection ofradio instalations
Legal and regulatoryfondation for national
monitoring