Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs...

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Preterite! • Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. • Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) – Add a preterite ending depending on who the person was who did the action: -ar verbs -er/-ir verbs - amos -imos Preterite Lists 1-2

Transcript of Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs...

Page 1: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite!

• Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions.

• Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite:– Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)– Add a preterite ending depending on who the

person was who did the action:-ar verbs -er/-ir verbs-é -amos -í -imos

-aste X -iste X-ó -aron -ió -ieron

Preterite Lists 1-2

Page 2: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

-car, -gar, -zar Verbs in the Preterite

In the yo form of the preterite, these letters change:

c qug guz c

Why only in the yo form?It keeps the sound the same!

Preterite List 3

Page 3: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite List 4 Irregular Verbs Yo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes,

Ellos, Ellas

ser(to be)

ir(to go)

ver(to watch/see)

dar(to give)

Preterite List 4

Irregular Preterite Verbs• The following verbs are completely irregular in the

preterite:

fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

vi viste vio vimos vieron

di diste dio dimos dieron

Page 4: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite List 4 Irregular Verbs Yo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes,

Ellos, Ellas

ser(to be)

ir(to go)

ver(to watch/see)

dar(to give)

Preterite List 4

Irregular Preterite Verbs• The following verbs are completely irregular in the

preterite:

fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron

vi viste vio vimos vieron

di diste dio dimos dieron

Page 5: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite List 5

• The following verbs have irregular stems in the preterite:

have tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron

be estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron

come vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron

want quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron

poner (pus-)(to put) puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron

be able pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron

know supe supiste supo supimos supieron

walk anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron

-e -imos

-iste X

-o -ieron

Page 6: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite List 6• In Spanish, verbs that end in –cir have a

spelling change in the preterite:Cj in all forms!producir produje = I produced

-e -imos

-iste X

-o -eron

Page 7: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite of Stem-Changing Verbs• Rules about -ar and –er verbs that have stem changes in

the present DO NOT have stem changes in the preterite!!! ONLY –ir STEM-CHANGERS STILL CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!

• Preterite stem-changers rules:– You use regular preterite endings– The forms that change are:• Él/Ella/Usted (3rd Person singular)• Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes(3rd Person plural)

– The second-to-last vowel changes:• Ou• Ei

dormí dormimos

dormiste X

durmió durmieron

-í -imos

-iste X

-ió -ieron

Page 8: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Pret

erite

Lis

t 7

consiguió

Page 9: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

Preterite List 8Double-Vowel –er & -

ir VerbsYo Tú Usted, Él, Ella Nosotr@s Ustedes, Ellos, Ellas

leer(to read) leí leiste leyó leímos leyeron

oír(to hear) oí oiste oyó oímos oyeron

destruir(to destroy) destruí destruiste destruyó destruimos destruyeron

construir(to construct) construí construiste construyó construimos construyeron

huir(to flee) huí huiste huyó huimos huyeron

creer(to believe) creí creiste creyó creímos creyeron

caerse(to fall) me caí te caiste se cayó nos caímos se cayeron

incluir(to include) incluí incluiste incluyó incluimos incluyeron

Preterite List 8These verbs use regular –er/-ir preterite endings…sort of…In the 3rd Person forms, the “i” of the ending changes to y

• 3rd person singular: instead of –ió the ending is –yó• 3rd person plural: instead of –ieron the ending is -yeron

-í -imos

-iste X

-yó -yeron

Page 10: Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions. Steps to conjugate regular verbs in the preterite: – Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir)

ArlandiatIERra

El Río Pasado-í -imos-iste-ió -ieron

-é -amos-aste-ó -aron

-car-gar

Yocquggu

-zar

Z e

zc

verdar

ver

dardi dimosdistedio dieron

vi vimosvistevio vieron

serFU

irfui fuimosfuistefue fueron

tenerUtopia

andarestar

saberpoder

ponerquerer

venir

tuv-

anduv-estuv-

sup-pud-

pus-quis-

vin-

-e -imos-iste-o -ieron

Verblandia

c

traducir producir

introducir

conducir

decir

traer

cj

-e -imos-iste-o - eron

Stem-Changers

Double-Vowel Verbs

3rd Person: i y